外派船員面試英語

1、外派船員面試英語船員面試常用英語EnglishForInterviewedbyShipsowner一、個(gè)人簡介1. Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介紹嗎？amxx,Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate(License).Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Imarried(single).Thereare3p

2、eopleinmyfamily,mymyxxandme2. Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里畢業(yè)的？Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).3. Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您做海員多久了？Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.4. Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那個(gè)公司做過？Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.5. Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書？Ihavexxxcer

3、tificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6. Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor?(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor?)您上船做什么職位？I'mapplyingforthexxxsposition.7. Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?您持有xxx證書多久了？Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx(xxyears).8. Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做過哪些類型的船？I

4、haveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.9. Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您服務(wù)的船是在那個(gè)船級(jí)社注冊的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)10. Whatwasyourlastvessel'stradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一條船的航行區(qū)域？都到過那個(gè)港口？Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.(資歷考察)11. HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=U

5、nmannedMachinerySpace)您做過無人機(jī)艙嗎？Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)考察)12. (Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)?您做過xxx嗎？Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).13. Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做過那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,67

6、00KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW（工作態(tài)度考察）14. Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告訴我所做過的主機(jī)(發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī))的功率嗎？OK.6UEC52LS6500KW;(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.15. Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlas

7、tship?您上一次做的船是什么型號(hào)的柴油機(jī)？ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.16. Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincritcalequipments?您做過的船發(fā)生過重大機(jī)損嗎？No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywith

8、diligence.、常識(shí)17. Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?list;當(dāng)你登上一艘新船時(shí)，首要做的事情是什么?Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musteralarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)18. Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?何為工作允許？哪種工作在開始前必須得到工作允許？Workpermitisapr

9、ovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities19. Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水柜）應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作?Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthecheck

10、list,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.AlsoamarkplateDangerousOperationinProgre

11、ss"shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20. Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.請說由進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.21. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在氣缸大修過程中應(yīng)注意什

12、么？EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedintheAllsafetymeasuresmustshouldnotstandundersafetymeetingorintheSMS.beobserved,suchaspersonstheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanual

13、frommaker.Allpersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.22. Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire).油類起火時(shí)應(yīng)使用哪一種類的滅火器?Foamtypeextinguishers.（應(yīng)知道各種滅火器的名稱和適用火種、同時(shí)應(yīng)掌握機(jī)艙滅系統(tǒng)的布置和使用方法）23.Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?鋼絲繩換新的的條件?Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinr

14、andom.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.24.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhauofcylinder?在主機(jī)工作多少小時(shí)時(shí)安排吊缸工作?Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotype25.ofmachine.HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?(ShipboardOilPolluti

15、onEmergencyPlan)您見過SOPEP嗎？什么是SOPEP?（船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃）Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息?TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.i.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.ii.Pollut

16、ionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingtelephonenumbersetc.iii.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.iv.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandthepreparedonboard.(Remov

17、ers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmea

18、ns,addressetc),theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthaisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.27.Co

19、uldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列由有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國際公約嗎?Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/7828. WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?MARPOL73/78的各個(gè)附則是什么?AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;IIIAnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstanc

20、esinBulk;AnnexRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePrevention10ofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.29. WhatisOPA90?(OilPolluti

21、onAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90?OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990(USA).30. Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?如果您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何做由反應(yīng)？Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.31. Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?你如何處理塑料？Pu

22、tthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知識(shí)ii32. WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMcode?ISM規(guī)則的目的是什么？在ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思？ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstand

23、sforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.33. WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么？DOCstandsforDocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eac

24、hshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34. WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么？SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.1235. WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?ISM審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么？Auditisthesystematican

25、dindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyoraut

26、omaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36. WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/or

27、theenvironment.37. WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？13Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiableiresanddeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafet

28、yorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectivesystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.38. Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情？請舉例說明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Fo

29、rexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.39. WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyouhave,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout?什么是PSC檢查？您在船上經(jīng)歷過嗎？如曾經(jīng)歷過，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷?PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butno14deficiencyhasbeenfound.40. Didyouhaveaplan

30、nedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做過的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.41. TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。你如何作由預(yù)防性維護(hù)計(jì)劃？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivem

31、aintenanceplanismadebasedontheshipsPlannedMaintenanceSystem"andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42. Doyoukeeprecordwhil

32、ecrewworks?15您對(duì)船員的工作做記錄嗎？Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、輪機(jī)知識(shí)43. WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)輪機(jī)長的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipb

33、oardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor)44. Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoperat

34、ion?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork?16您多長時(shí)間試驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)操縱艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)和修理艇機(jī)？Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.45. Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板機(jī)械失靈時(shí)由誰來負(fù)責(zé)修理？TheFourthE

35、ngineertakeschargeofthatwork.Inthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.46. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythe

36、qualitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.47. Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何將機(jī)艙的污水泵由舷外？Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Tooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebey

37、ond15PPM.WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChiefEngineer?值班輪機(jī)員應(yīng)在何時(shí)叫輪機(jī)長?Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsyste

38、ms;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.49.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylindermainengine/auxiliaryengine?在拆卸主機(jī)和輔機(jī)汽缸之前應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作?Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoilandwater,theoperationalprocedur

39、e,testbyoilwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandforoffandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesfor18personalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.50.Whatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkerin

40、goilinUSA?在美國加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么?theManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.Forinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparatonmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.ANOSMOKING"signisreadyforuse.

41、Stoploadingornakedflamesorunloadingoperationsondeck.Don'tuselights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesupplyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandanypollutiontheblowerinacknowledgeeachother.Donotcausewheneverandwhereverbunkering.51. Howdoy

42、oumanagesewage?如何管理生活污水?Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keepconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthe19sampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.52. Haveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoil?Whatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?您做過燃燒重油的輔機(jī)嗎？在重油換輕油過程中應(yīng)注意什么？Iha

43、veworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Inge

44、neral,180cStneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.53. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?請您說由柴油機(jī)冒黑煙的原因?Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageor20overloadoperationofdieselen

45、gine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.54. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire?請您說由柴油機(jī)掃氣箱著火的原因？Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.A. Prolongedblow-by,B. Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.C. Blow-backthro

46、ughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).D. Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.55. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion?請您說由柴油機(jī)曲拐箱爆炸的原因？OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsu

47、rfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleare21formed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.T

48、heignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressureinthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.56. Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge?增壓器喘震的原因是什么?Thereare

49、basicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustmanifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;57. Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have?起重設(shè)備有幾種限制?22ithehighlimitediithearoundli