涉外護理英語UnitTakingMedicalSpecimens

1、會計學1涉外護理英語涉外護理英語UnitTakingMedicalSpecimensUnit 2 翻譯翻譯Blood specimen collection翻譯翻譯翻譯血液標本的采集Stool specimen collection翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯MSU specimen collection 翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯中段尿標本的采集Description 翻譯任務描述The reasons for taking an MSU specimen翻譯采集中段尿標本的原因翻譯翻譯翻譯Medical specimens are samples taken from a patient, most fre

2、quently tissue, blood, urine, or stool, used for analysis and diagnosis. MSU is short for the mid-stream urine, which is taken for analysis at the pathology lab when urinary tract infection (UTI) is suspected.Privacy must be respected especially when patients are in a multi-bed room; cultural sensit

3、ivities can also be an issue. To monitor the progress of their patients, to check for toxicity of a drug before administration, to monitor infection and decide on changing patient precaution code (standard precaution to special precaution). Medical specimens are samples taken from a patient, most fr

4、equently tissue, blood, urine, or stool, used for analysis and diagnosis. MSU is short for the mid-stream urine, which is taken for analysis at the pathology lab when urinary tract infection (UTI) is suspected. Privacy must be respected especially when patients are in a multi-bed room; cultural sens

5、itivities can also be an issue.To monitor the progress of their patients, to check for toxicity of a drug before administration, to monitor infection and decide on changing patient precaution code (standard precaution to special precaution). 翻譯It hurts when she passes urine and she needs to pass uri

6、ne frequently. She might have UTI. Culture and Sensitivity Test (C&S). A midstream urine specimen (MSU).hurts passing the urine urinary tract UTI urine specimen antibiotics Mm. Do you mean it hurts when passing urine? Right. So what youre saying is that it hurts when youre actually passing the urine

7、. And you feel like you have to pass urine frequently? Oh. What did you call it? A urinary what was it? Ok. So you want me to do a urine specimen, do you? Less contaminated? Description 翻譯翻譯任務描述Some useful strategies to check understanding which nurses can use 翻譯翻譯檢查理解程度的策略翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯委婉請求

8、的原因委婉請求的原因Discussion of the nursing topicWhen having a conversation with a patient, nurses always want to make sure that they understand what each other is saying. As for nurses, it is a good conversational strategy to check, from time to time, if the patient they are talking to understands what the

9、y are saying. Nurses should do it in a polite and considerate way. For example, they can use the expression: “Would you mind ?” A sterile specimen container for the urine specimen and some disposable wipes. Five steps. First of all, wash your hands thoroughly. Then, you need to clean the area around

10、 the urethra from front to back with these disposable wipes. After that, dont touch the inside of the container when you take the lid off. Next, try to catch the middle part of the urine stream. Last, tighten the lid before you give me the specimen container, please.Common patterns and questions whe

11、n checking understanding and softening a requestPractice of the task翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯任務任務案例案例A. Read the conversation above and put the following extracts in the correct order.5-2-4-1-3B.Find out the expressions from the conversation above to match the strategies below to check understanding.Could you

12、repeat the steps for me so I can be sure you followed my explanation? Can you show me how youll hold the specimen jar? Do you see/understand what I mean? Right, so Step One is? C.Fill in the blanks with just or only to soften the requests.just just just just only D. Use the following information to

13、create a conversation about asking for and giving instructions for a stool specimen, using the strategies of checking understanding and softening a request.Task 3 Contacting other staff Description翻譯任務三任務三 聯系其他聯系其他工作人員工作人員任務描述Related InformationHospital StaffWhile in hospital, patients will be under

14、 the care of a consultant. He/she is in charge of a team of doctors, one of whom will look after the patient each day and pay regular visits to check on the patients progress. Doctors翻譯相關相關信息信息醫(yī)院工作人員住院期間，患者們將由一名主治醫(yī)師收治，主治醫(yī)師帶領一個醫(yī)生團隊，其中的一名醫(yī)生會每天定期巡視病人的病情進展情況。醫(yī)生Nurses and Healthcare AssistantsModern matr

15、ons support ward sisters and charge nurses, and help to improve nursing care. They provide clinical and management expertise and work closely with patients and their carers to involve them in the future of the nursing service. Senior Nurses 翻譯其他工作人員 盡管住在病房，患者也可以接觸到其他醫(yī)療專業(yè)人士，包括物理治療師、職業(yè)治療師、放射技師、藥劑師、社工和

16、醫(yī)院志愿者。翻譯翻譯翻譯Hospital communication systems include bleeping or paging. Telephone call is another effective way of communication. Features of a good communication system include: recording time of paging, easy to use, alerting staff member when page has been received. Mobile phones are often used in

17、place of pagers and email is also used. Technology is also changing the way nurses document patient information; for example, care plans are computerized rather than handwritten. Some hospital pharmacies use a bedside computerized system to order and supply patient medication, reducing the amount of

18、 time spent visiting hospital pharmacies to pick up scripts.翻譯翻譯F she is calling to tell the doctor the patient has frequency and burning when she passes urine T F the doctor will come and write up some antibiotics in fifteen minutes T calling about was admitted ovarian cyst complaining of the Patho

19、logy Form 翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯Urinary catheters are thin, hollow tubes which are introduced into the bladder to allow urine to drain out of the body. The catheter may be a permanent one (indwelling catheter), or an intermittent catheter removed after each catheterization. Patients who are immobile because of

20、surgery, suffering from a spinal cord injury, etc. Infection and tissue damage. New developments in self-catheterization include catheters with a low-friction outer coating. They are disposable, so more expensive, but carry fewer infection risks. 翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯Not being able to pass urine (urinary retenti

21、on) Insert an indwelling catheter A drainage bed 1. Urinary retention is _.2. An indwelling catheter (IDC) is _.3. Aseptic technique keeps _.4. A catheter drainage bag is _.bcad翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯(Open) (Open) Pathology Reports contain information about the analysis of specimens, presence of infective

22、agents, cells which are visible under microscopy, and the sensitivity of the organisms to various antibiotics.They are consulted before giving medications: to check on results of specimens which have been tested and to check blood results, for example, for anaemia. The nurses will phone the doctor i

23、f an abnormal result comes in, particularly if it is serious.翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯翻譯A urine test Microscopy MSU Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms, that is, organisms which cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Erythrocytes are also called blood cells which transport oxygen in the blood. A bacterium Anti

24、biotics That it showed a possible UTI a. he can start treatment with the antibioticb. transport oxygen in the bloodc. The population of microbes which is grown in a laboratoryd. indicate infectione. The presence of bacteriaf. The study of micro-organismsg. which include viruses and bacteriah. visual

25、ise the presence of microbes in specimensi. which attack microbes in the bodyj. The study of diseases daegifbjhcAttached Hospital and Medical Center47 Yuquan South Road，Xiaogan 432000PATIENT NAME: Bob Wells CASE NUMBER: 36457BTDATE OF BIRTH: 02/15/19XX DATE:03/17/20XXINPATIENT PROGRESS

26、 NOTEHospital for recurrent chest pain.HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient has a long history of stable angina pectoris. He had a positive treadmill stress test in 1997. Thallium test in 1999 showed reversible ischemia. In June 1993 he underwent cataract surgery, and during his postoperative car

27、e he developed severe chest pain. An ECG at that time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent coronary angiography revealed a 91% focal stenosis left anterior descending coronary artery. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 91% stenosis was dilated to a 22%

28、 stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course.Over the last 8 days the patient has had at least four episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin tablet. He had an episode yesterday while repairing his chair, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsiding after a secon

29、d nitroglycerin table. He went to his cardiologist office yesterday. Eletrocardiography was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and he was immediately sent to this hospital for future evaluation. Atherogenic risk factors for his age include hypercholesterol

30、emia and hypertension; he also smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day. He is not a diabetic. His family history reveals a sister who has had a coronary bypass graft.PHYSICAL EXAM:On exam today, blood pressure is 136/90. He has tachycardia with a pulse of 118. He is no acute distress. His lungs are

31、 clear and he has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention of neck veins.Joanna Smith , MDSignature附屬醫(yī)院及醫(yī)療中心玉泉南路47號，孝感，432000患者姓名: Bob Wells 住院號: 36457BT出生日期: 19*年2月15日 日期: 20*年3月17日_病人住院進程記錄胸痛復發(fā)住院現病史：病人長期患有穩(wěn)定型心絞痛，1997年作過平板運動心電圖測試，呈陽性。1999年同位素檢查顯示有可逆性局部貧血。1993年6月，做過白內障手術，術后出現嚴重胸痛。當時心電圖顯示前導聯中缺血性ST段變化。隨后做了冠狀動脈造影，左冠狀動脈前降支91%局限性狹窄。為此患者做了動脈整形術。91%的狹窄處被擴張到22%?；颊攉@得預期效果。在過去八天里，病人經歷四次胸痛，都通過休息或是服用硝酸甘油片劑得到緩解。昨天在修理椅子時犯胸痛，服用第二片硝酸甘油胸痛平息前