中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題1

1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried ab

2、out. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won ' t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top

3、worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (復(fù)習(xí)) my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of s

4、tudying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.(1) How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven(2) When you don't know what you're worrie

5、d about,.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying(3) If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except” .A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get read

6、y for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】(1) BA(3) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Try to find it out first; if you c

7、an't, you can描述，可知當(dāng)你t ask for help.不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,可知不包括選項(xiàng)Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months

8、of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is the original（最初的）Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over t

9、he world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands o' performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 ar

10、tists car take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （雜技演員）and comediansHowever, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The EdinburghInternationalBook Fest

11、ivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.T

12、he EdinburghJazz and BluesFestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲）shows inamazing costumes （戲裝）.Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1） What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburg

13、h is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Fest

14、ival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3） Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.（4） What is the purpose

15、 of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Edinburgh is the world's "fest

16、ival city".可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節(jié)日城 市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格 This is the largest art festival in the world 可知 the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of

17、 Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens舉行，故選C(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救

18、) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has

19、stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be

20、wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (傾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or c

21、oughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soapand water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to thehospital.(2) When de

22、aling with the problems of, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forwa

23、rd a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(4) Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. What's the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advi

24、ce on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) D(7) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Animal bites (咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知?jiǎng)游?咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Broken bones (骨頭)：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to ar

25、rive.和 Fainting (昏厥)：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pinch (捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選 Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即health ,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選Ao【

26、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .閱讀理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to hi

27、s home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unw

28、ell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on

29、the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.We'

30、re very proud of him."(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was the matter with Henry's mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By read

31、ing a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words" emergency services" mean "" in Chinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B突發(fā)事件C急診室Dg療 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doct

32、ors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借救護(hù)人員書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 歲了，故選 D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨禾U的母親暈倒在地板上，故選Ao(3) 推理題。根據(jù) Henry h

33、as a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書救護(hù)人員，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選 Bo(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?999 ,可知999是個(gè)緊急 應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型， 細(xì)

34、節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5 .閱讀理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden ha

35、ir, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the bo

36、ok carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.B

37、ecause Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.(1) Willow Shields is years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18(2) Wil

38、low Shields acted in her first film with.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend(3) From the director's words, we know that.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from

39、New Mexico (4) Willow Shields often in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopping mall(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekd

40、ay.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員Willow Shields o(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月 1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She has a twin sister.Willow got her

41、first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐 妹表演，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." 可知 Willow 說(shuō)： 找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年 輕女演

42、員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選Co(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film

43、with her sister可知出生在 2000 年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語(yǔ)短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是 8歲，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡）or different websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not w

44、ritten down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片）company. The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）.It can identify （識(shí)另 U） you.By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can h

45、ave access to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their wo

46、rkplaces and log into （登錄） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one d

47、ay.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?（1） What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A.數(shù)字圖案前碼保戶（2） The microchip is about.A. a card widely used in computersB.

48、something that can help identify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace（3） If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever yo

49、u want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable What's th

50、e best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used【答案】（1） CB（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)credit cards （信用卡） or different websites? Do you try toremember them all 信

51、用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知 passwords 是密碼的意思， 故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)It can identify （識(shí)別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can haveaccess to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards 可知 如果微芯片放在 你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選 D。（ 4 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But some

52、of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have amicrochip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day 可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有 害 ， 故選 B。（ 5 ）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問(wèn)題可知 The introduction of a microchip 適合做標(biāo)題，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理

53、解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。7 閱讀理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it

54、away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear t

55、he trousers that reduce （減少） pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer （時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）have created a new kind oftrousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to hum

56、an. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. A

57、t the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. Theyhave planted over 3.5 milli

58、on trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”(1) The companies resell the unwanted gifts A. to make the unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves(2) The trousers mentioned in the passage A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB. can help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be popular in two years(3) Felix started a club _.A. to become