高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法副詞（29張）ppt課件

1、副詞副詞副詞普通用來(lái)描副詞普通用來(lái)描畫(huà)動(dòng)作或修飾描畫(huà)動(dòng)作或修飾描畫(huà)詞、副詞或整畫(huà)詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，普通在個(gè)句子，普通在句中作狀語(yǔ)。句中作狀語(yǔ)。 副詞的分類副詞的分類 1、頻率副詞、頻率副詞頻率副詞表示行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的頻率。頻率副詞表示行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的頻率。用用_ 提問(wèn)。提問(wèn)。 how often常用的頻率副詞：常用的頻率副詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, frequently, occasionally, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, every o

2、ther day 等Look at the words in red in these sentences and follow the instructions.1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.2. Films like this rarely reach the big screen.3. Wuxia films are popular in China.4. Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before.5. It

3、has occasionally been done.6. Do you often go to the cinema? 1.Underline the single words that tell us how often something happens. With the verbs to be, do these words come (a) after is or are? (b) before is or are Do these words (a) before the auxiliary verbs? (b) after the auxiliary verbs? Do the

4、y come (a) before the main verb? (b) after the main verb? seldom, rarely, never, occasionally, often, Summary: 頻率副詞放在頻率副詞放在 be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。假設(shè)句子里同時(shí)有情之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。假設(shè)句子里同時(shí)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be,就放在這類動(dòng)詞的就放在這類動(dòng)詞的第一個(gè)的后面，例如：第一個(gè)的后面，例如：他開(kāi)會(huì)從不遲到。他開(kāi)會(huì)從不遲到。 He has never been late for the meetin

5、g.very, much, still, almost, quite, completely, 2.2.程度副詞程度副詞I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. 我對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話感到萬(wàn)分負(fù)疚。我對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話感到萬(wàn)分負(fù)疚。 He doesnt quite agree with you. 他不完全贊同他所說(shuō)的話。他不完全贊同他所說(shuō)的話。He almost fell onto the ground. 他差點(diǎn)摔倒在地上。他差點(diǎn)摔倒在地上。 Summary: Summary: 程度副詞普通都放在它程度副詞普通都放在它所修飾的詞的前面。所修飾的詞的前面。留意：留

6、意： 程度副詞very 只能修飾描畫(huà)詞表程度，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用 vey much， 放在所修飾動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)的后面。Eg: He is very careful. He very like English.()He likes English very much.2. enough 修飾描畫(huà)詞、副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾的描畫(huà)詞，副詞之后。修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞之前。She is clever enough to work out the problem. There are enough people to do the work.carefully, fast, angrily, warmly

7、, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly3.3.方式副詞方式副詞SummarySummary： 方式副詞通常位于動(dòng)詞方式副詞通常位于動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的后面。和賓語(yǔ)的后面。She does everything carefully. 她做什么事都很細(xì)心。她做什么事都很細(xì)心。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 最后，他勝利地經(jīng)過(guò)了考試。最后，他勝利地經(jīng)過(guò)了考試。He is always treating other people rudely. 他待人總是很粗魯。他待人總是很粗魯。 4.4.時(shí)間副詞時(shí)間副詞now,

8、soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 5.地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outsideEg：Wuxia films are popular in China. I met him yesterday. I met him in the park yesterday.Summary: 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞普通放在時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞普通放在句尾。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之后句尾。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之后 幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出如今一個(gè)句子中，普幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)

9、出如今一個(gè)句子中，普通的次序是：方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)通的次序是：方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞間副詞 時(shí)間副詞也可置于句首。時(shí)間副詞也可置于句首。They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 昨天昨天10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動(dòng)。田野里辛勤勞動(dòng)。副詞的構(gòu)成副詞的構(gòu)成普通情況下，副詞是由描畫(huà)詞加 - ly 構(gòu)成的。politecarefulhappydirectimmediatepolitelycarefullyhappilydirectlyimmediately (2) 留意以下副詞的不贊同義：留意以下副

10、詞的不贊同義：Adj 與與adv 同形同形 加加 ly 的副詞的副詞(表詳細(xì)的意義表詳細(xì)的意義 表籠統(tǒng)的意義表籠統(tǒng)的意義close 接近地接近地 closely 親密地親密地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 幾乎不幾乎不late 晚，遲，后來(lái)晚，遲，后來(lái) lately 近來(lái)近來(lái)high 高高 highly 高度地高度地 deep 深深 deeply (籠統(tǒng)意義深深地籠統(tǒng)意義深深地wide 寬廣地寬廣地 widely 廣泛的廣泛的3以以-ly 結(jié)尾的描畫(huà)詞有：結(jié)尾的描畫(huà)詞有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, lively矯

11、正錯(cuò)誤：矯正錯(cuò)誤：1. The monkey climbed the tree quick .2. When he heard the news, he got angrily.3. Sometime we take a walk by the sea.4. Li Jun took well care of Peter.5. How soon do you hear from your parents?-Once a month. quicklyangrySometimesoftengood6. The medicine tastes horribly.7. Do you regret oft

12、en paying 4000 yuan for the bike?8. He never has been to Shanghai. horribleoften regrethas never Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1. a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street walked down man the quickly the The man walked quickly down the street.3. well you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4. worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today. 5. her before carefully talk think you toThink carefully before you talk to her. 6.