英語句子成分練習(xí)題及答案知識分享

1、英語句子成分練習(xí)題及答案Unit 4 problems and advice一、 典型例題：寫出句子成分。1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane s sister. 6. Shedidn t come to my party because she was ill.7. Wang Ping

2、does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to theChildren s Palace once a week. 9. They are i n the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.二、 課后練習(xí)（一 ） 挑出下列句中的賓語 My brother doesnt do his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay goo

3、d attention to your pronunciation. How many new words do you learn ? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?（二 ） 挑出下列句中的表語 The old man is feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all become interested in the subject. She

4、 is the first to learn about it.（三 ） 挑出下列句中的定語 They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to slee（四 ） 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語 She likes the children to read newspaper

5、s and books in the reading-room. He asks her to take the boy out of school. She find it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.（五 ） 挑出下列句中的狀語 There is a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was

6、 eleve The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.（六 ） 劃出句中的直接賓語（）和間接賓語（ Please tell us a story My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Does he leave any

7、message for me?劃分句子成分練習(xí)題、畫出下列句子的成分2.Seeing is believing4.She became a doctor in 19986.Suddenly it begins to rain8.I always find her happy1.They are working on the farm now.3 .All of us like Kobe Bryant very much5 .The book lying on the floor are mine7 .To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday9 .

8、He wonders If I still study English10 .The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11 .We always work hard at English.12.He said he didnt come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old.

9、17.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.22.There is an old m

10、an coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.24.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.、選出下列句子中的謂語中心詞 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. d

11、ays D. Summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yest

12、erday. A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. We had better send for a doctor. He is interested in music. Whom did you give my book to?A. want B. to tell C. you D. isA. We B. had C. send D. doctorA. is B. interested C. in D. musicA. give B. did C. whom D. book三、挑出下列句中

13、的賓語 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English.3） You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. T

14、hey made him monitor of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表語 The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定語 They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. What is your given nam

15、e? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take th

16、e boy out of school. She found jjt difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English w

17、hen he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books.八、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語 Please tell us a story My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next t

18、erm. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me? She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve 10st it, you must pay fo門t. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 （一）teachermandictionaryTo do （二）BACACCDCAA （三）DDBABDCDAD （四）DBDCB （五

19、）CCABBD （六）CCCCDB （七）DADDADCD （八）us,間接賓語a story,直接賓語 me,間接賓語a new bike,直接賓語 us,間接賓語history,直接賓語Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語me,間接賓語message直接賓語答案2：仃hey（主語）are working （系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語）on the farm （地點狀語）now （時間狀語）.2.Seeing（動詞ing做主語）is （謂語）believing （賓語）3 .A11 of us （主語）like （謂語）Kobe Bryant （賓語）very much （程度副詞狀語） 4.She （主語）

20、became （謂語）a doctor （賓語）in 1998 （時間狀語）5.The book （主語）lying on the floor （補語）are （謂語）mine （賓語）6.Suddenly （狀語）it （形式主語）began to rain （謂語）7 .To catch the train ,（目的狀語）I （主語）got up （謂語）early yesterday （時間狀語）8.I （主語）always find （謂語）her （賓語）happy （狀語）9 .He （主語）wonders （謂語）if I （條件句中的主語）still study （條件句中的謂

21、語） English （條件旬中的賓語）整個條件句做主干的賓語10 .The letter （主語）which I received the day before yesterday（定語從旬） was （謂語） a friend of mine （賓語）1.We always work hard at English。 主語 狀語 謂語 狀語 狀語2. He said he didnt come. 主句主語主句謂語 從句主語從句謂語3.They love each other. 主 謂語 賓語4 .What did you bye? 賓 助動詞 主 謂5 .She watched her d

22、aughter playing the piano. 主 謂 賓 賓語補足語6.your job today is to help the old. - 主 定語 系動詞表語 7.Speaking doesnt mean doing. 主謂 賓8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語 9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語狀語 their marriage.10.It

23、 takes me an hour to get there.形式主語謂語 賓語 真正主語典型例題答案一 .寫出劃線部分的句子成分。1. 主，謂，賓，狀2. 定，狀 3. 表4. 謂，賓，狀5. 定，定6. 謂，狀 7. 謂，賓，狀8. 謂，狀 9. 表10. 表 11. 定，表12. 狀，狀課后練習(xí)（三 ） D D B A B （四） D B D C B （五） C C A B B（六） C C C C D（七）DADDA （八）us,間接賓語a story,直接賓語 me,間接賓語a new bike,直接賓語us,間接賓語history,直接賓語 Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語 me,間

24、接賓語message直接賓語一、 考點、熱點回顧【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主語、謂語、賓語（直接賓語、間接賓語）、表語、定語和狀語、賓語補足語等。（一）主語：主語是謂語講述的對象，表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞或短語來充當。它在句首。如：（1） Lucy is a beautiful nurse.（名詞作主語）（2） He reads newspapers every day.（代詞作主語）（3） 3） Smoking is harmful to the health. （動名詞作主語）（4） To swim in Kunming Lake

25、is a great pleasure.（不定式作主語）（5） 5） What we should do is not yet decided. （主語從句作主語）（二）謂語：說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）必須是動詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語后面。如： 1） 1） His parents are teachers. （系動詞和表語一起作謂語） 2） 2） We study hard. （行為動詞作謂語） 3） We don t finish reading the book. （助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語） 4） He can spea

26、k English.(情態(tài)動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)(三)賓語：賓語是動作、行為的對象，由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任，它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。一般放在謂語之后。如：(1) She is doing her homework now.(名詞作賓語)(2) She says (that) she is ill.(賓語從句作動詞賓語)(3) We often help him.(代詞作賓語)(4) He likes to play basketball.(不定式作賓語)(5) We enjoy listening to the music.我們喜歡聽音樂。(動名詞短語作賓

27、語)說明1:賓語是及物動詞涉及到的人或物，賓語一般放在及物動詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動名詞，稱為介詞賓語。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。另外，動詞不定式可作動詞賓語；動名詞和賓語從句也可用作動詞賓語。說明2：及物動詞作謂語時，后面要跟賓語。賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，直接賓語指物，問接賓語通常是及物動詞的動作所及的人，問接賓語指人。問接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前。不是所有的及物動詞都可以用雙賓語。有的動詞可以跟。如：(1) give, show (給,，看),bring, pass, buy等。Eg： Our teacher tells us a

28、 story.;The sun gives us light.間接賓語如果放在直接賓語之后，在表示“人”的間接賓語之前會出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或for”。間接賓語前加“to”的有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promis哈應(yīng)),refuse (拒絕)等。間接賓語加 for” 的有：make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令)，sing, pay等(2) I give him a book. 改成： (3) He passes me th

29、e book改成： (4) He writes me a letter. 改成： (5) He will buy me some books. 改成： (6) She is making me a cake.改成： （四）賓語補足語在賓語后面補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分，稱為賓語補足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式、分詞等可用作賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。如：（1） They make her happy.（形容詞）（2） I see her dance.（不定式）（3） Well help you to make the Olympics a succes

30、s.（名詞）（4） Please let him in.（副詞）（5） We heard her singing a song.（分詞短語）（五）表語：表語說明主語“是什么”或者“怎么樣”，由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式及相當于名 詞或形容詞或短語來擔(dān)任。它的位置在系動詞后面。如：（1） I am a teacher.（名詞） （2） He is always happy.（形容詞） （3） They are on the playground now.（介詞短語）（4） It gets cold.（形容詞）（5） Be動詞（am, is, are, was, were（6）系動詞表保持（

31、keep, stay, remaiin （7）表改變（get, become, turn） （8）感官動詞（feel, sound （聽起來）,seem/100k （看起來）,taste （嘗起來）,smell （聞起來） 如：It sounds interesting.（sound為系動詞，interesting為表語） We should all remain careful. Remain （為系動詞， careful 為表語）（六）定語：定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語、不等式或相當于形容詞的詞或短語等。單個詞作定語時，通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。如：（1） The black bike is mine.（形容詞）（2） Whats your name?（代詞）（3）They make paper flowers.（名詞）說明1:當定語修飾不定代詞：nothing, anything, everything, somethin雇時，定語在不定代詞后面。如：I tell him something interesting. （形容詞 interesting 作不定代詞