高考二輪專項復(fù)習——分詞作狀語課件

1、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致！分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致！When he looked out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street.Looking out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street.Because I have no ticket, I cant see a film.Having no ticket, I cant see a

2、film.If you drive too fast, you will damage the car.Driving too fast, you will damage the car.將狀語從句改為分詞作狀語分將狀語從句改為分詞作狀語分三步三步：1. 去掉連詞去掉連詞; 2. 去掉主語；去掉主語；3. 將從句中謂語動詞改為分詞形式（從句為主將從句中謂語動詞改為分詞形式（從句為主動語態(tài)時，用現(xiàn)在分詞；從句為被動語態(tài)時，動語態(tài)時，用現(xiàn)在分詞；從句為被動語態(tài)時，用過去分詞）。用過去分詞）。We have met with success because we are led by our Par

3、ty.Led by our Party, we have met with success. Having finished his term paper, it was delivered A B Cto Professor Smith before classes. DC he delivered it 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)獨立結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語 + 分詞短語分詞短語 + 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (A, C中的主語中的主語不同不同） A C獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞短語一樣可以用作狀語表時間、獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞短語一樣可以用作狀語表時間、原因、條件等。原因、條件等。All the money having been spent,

4、 we started looking for work. (= After all the money had been spent, )Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. (=Since nobody had any more to say, )Everything (being) taken into consideration, her plan seems more practicable. (=If everything is taken into consideration, )狀語從句變成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)時通常有

5、兩個步驟：狀語從句變成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)時通常有兩個步驟：（1）去掉連詞；）去掉連詞；（2）狀語從句中的動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞。）狀語從句中的動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞。為了簡練起見，獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中的為了簡練起見，獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中的 being 或或 having been 往往被省略。往往被省略。介詞介詞引出的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)：引出的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)：with 引出的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示伴隨情況或補引出的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示伴隨情況或補充說明充說明,有時也具有時間、條件、原因等含義。有時也具有時間、條件、原因等含義。with +賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: 表正在發(fā)生或進行的主動表正在發(fā)生或進行的主動意義意義with+ 賓語賓語+過去分詞：表已完成的

6、被動意義過去分詞：表已完成的被動意義I cant concentrate upon my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.孩子們在窗外鬧得很厲害，我無法集中精力工作。孩子們在窗外鬧得很厲害，我無法集中精力工作。With the first point agreed on, we turned our negotiation to another.第一點取得一致意見后，我們的談判便轉(zhuǎn)至另第一點取得一致意見后，我們的談判便轉(zhuǎn)至另一點。一點。With John working in New York and Lu

7、cy traveling most of the week, the house seems empty.They sat in the room with the curtain drawn.分詞作狀語和獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的練習1. (write) in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.2. (be) short of money, they had to spend the night in a small hotel.3. All things (consider), he has done his best. 4. The students

8、(do) all the exercises, the teacher went to explain the text.WrittenBeingconsideredhaving done5. The weather (be) so terrible, we had to spend the day at home watching TV. 6. (graduate) from the college, he went to a village and worked as a teacher there. 7. We couldnt help them, (be) so poor oursel

9、ves. 8. He rushed off, even (forget) to take his overcoat. beingHaving graduated beingforgetting9. Weather (permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow. 10. The last bus (go), we had to walk home. 11. (give) more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 12. (judge) from last years exp

10、erience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team. permittinghaving goneGivenJudging13. I stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem.A.trying B. have tried C. tryD. tried14. with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.B.CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing AC15. , the Smiths went out for a swim in the lake. A.It was hotB. The day was ho