一輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題作文之 Nature 自然素材篇

1、Nature自然Part I WORDS1.nature n.自然 2. natural adj. 自然的 3. environment n. 環(huán)境4. environmental adj. 自然的 5.powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的 6.protect vt.保護(hù)7.prevent vt 防止 8.decrease v. 減少 9.damage n. 損害10.destroy vt 毀滅 11.wild adj.野生的 12.rescue vt 拯救13.spoil vt 破壞 14. beauty n.美麗 15. beautiful adj.美麗的16.scenery n.景色 17.

2、 scene n.景色 18.landscape n. 景色19. sightseeing n. 觀(guān)光 20.refresh vt 更新 21.fresh adj. 新鮮的22. pollution n. 污染 23.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì) 24. develop vt. 發(fā)展25. development n. 發(fā)展 26. convenient adj.便利的 27.construct vt 建設(shè)28. rapid adj. 很快的 29.beautify vt. 美化 30.famous adj.著名的31. earthquake n.地震 32.typhoon n.臺(tái)風(fēng) 33.eru

3、pt vt. 爆發(fā)34.eruption n.爆發(fā) 35.volcano n.火山 36.drought n.干旱37.faminine n.饑荒 38.catastrophe n.大災(zāi)難 39.disaster n.災(zāi)難40.shocking adj.震驚的 41.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 42.reserve n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)43.atmosphere n.大氣層 44.litter n.垃圾 45.rubbish n.垃圾46dustbin垃圾桶 47. extinct adj.滅絕 48. disappear v.消失49. consume v. 消耗 50. non-renewa

4、ble adj.不可再生的51. recycle vt回收 52. preserve v.保護(hù)，保存53. renew vt 更新 54. waste n.廢物55.endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的 56.endanger vt使處于危境中57.ruins n.廢墟 58.habitat n.棲息地59. replace vt 代替 60.rare adj.稀少的Part II EXPRESSIONS1. spoil the beauty 破壞美 2.create a better environment 創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境3.do damage to 對(duì)有害 4. cause gre

5、at damage to 對(duì)造成巨大損失5.be harmful to 對(duì)有害處 6.do harm to 對(duì)有害處7. protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 8. greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)9. environment-friendly products環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 10. energy saving節(jié)能11.plant more trees .多種樹(shù) 12. save on water節(jié)約用水13.protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境 14. reduce pollution減少污染15. white pollution 白色污染 16. carbo

6、n dioxide二氧化碳17 .refresh the air 凈化空氣 18. burn to the ground燒成平地19. sand storm 沙塵暴 20. lie in ruins成為廢墟21. develop renewable resources開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源22. environment-friendly products 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品23. nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)24. conserve natural habitats保護(hù)生存環(huán)境25. conservation of water and soil 水土保持26. water resource conse

7、rvation zone水資源保護(hù)區(qū)27. ecological system=ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)28. green belt綠化帶29.arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)30. endangered wildlife瀕危野生動(dòng)物Part III SENTENCES 1. We should pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, collect waste paper or bottles for

8、recycling and plant trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. 我們應(yīng)該撿垃圾并且把他們?nèi)拥嚼袄?，我們要收集廢紙和瓶子來(lái)再循環(huán)利用，同時(shí)， 我們可以在街區(qū)附近多種花。2. We should not litter or spit in a public place.我們不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾，不應(yīng)該隨地吐痰。3. The relationship between human and environmental issues is gradually causing people's attention. 

9、;人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系問(wèn)題已越來(lái)越得到人們的重視。4.  Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters. 人類(lèi)自身的活動(dòng)是造成自然災(zāi)害的一個(gè)不可或缺的因素。5. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and new deserts. 在過(guò)去的幾百年里，自然災(zāi)難不斷，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。6. The di

10、sasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. 災(zāi)難殺死了無(wú)數(shù)人，損毀了很多房子，破壞了很多肥沃的土地。7. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到了災(zāi)難在很大程度上與我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的行為有

11、關(guān)。8. We have cut down too many trees in the forests; we have badly polluted the environment,我們砍掉了太多的大樹(shù)，嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境。9. Lets work together and do what we can /do our best to make the earth a better place to live on.讓我們一起努力，盡我們所能讓地球變成更美好的家園。10. It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that

12、wild animals are endangered.野生動(dòng)物處于瀕臨滅絕的狀態(tài)，他們似乎一點(diǎn)兒也不關(guān)心。11. The direct economic loss has reached 2.5 million Yuan.直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)到了250萬(wàn)元。12. All the rescues are being carried out. Besides, donations as well as materials are being sent to the earthquake-hit areas.所有救援工作都在進(jìn)行中，另外，捐款和物資也正在被送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。13. Measures sh

13、ould be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)控制和阻止污染，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為此做出貢獻(xiàn)。14. It matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.在節(jié)省能源和環(huán)境保護(hù)方面越來(lái)越重要。15. We should provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants.我們應(yīng)該為大量的

14、野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地。Part IV COMPOSITION【話(huà)題寫(xiě)作1】根據(jù)下面提示，簡(jiǎn)要介紹四川汶川地震災(zāi)害情況。   1. 時(shí)間：2008年5月12日下午2：38；   2. 地點(diǎn)：四川汶川；   3. 程度：建國(guó)以來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的一次地震之一；   4. 損失：幾乎一切變成廢墟，6萬(wàn)多人喪生，成千上萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸；   5. 幫助：很多志愿者提供幫助，來(lái)自全國(guó)、全世界提供的食品、衣物等； 

15、;  6. 前景：災(zāi)區(qū)人民重建家園。   要求：   1. 要點(diǎn)齊全；   2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫   3. 詞數(shù)：100左右?！痉段摹?Wenchuan EarthquakeAt 2:38 on May 12th, 2019, a big earthquake took place in Wenchuan, Sichuan. It was one of the strongest earthquakes

16、in the history of China.As nobody knew there was going to be an earthquake, they were so frightened when it happened. For a moment almost everything was in ruins. Houses and even buildings fell down and roads and bridges were destroyed. Over 60,000 people, including pupils and students were killed a

17、nd thousands of others became homeless.Hearing the news, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger. Lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and oth

18、er parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.People in the disaster areas dont lose hope. Instead they are determined to rebuild their homes.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文語(yǔ)言方面準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，而且運(yùn)用了一些好的固定短語(yǔ)和特殊句型，表達(dá)了很好的寫(xiě)作能力?！痉e累卡片】好詞：1.take place 發(fā)生 2.be in ruins成為廢墟 3.fall down 坍塌 4.take immediate action 采取立刻的行動(dòng) 5.a great ma

19、ny soldiers大量的士兵 6.rescue sb from danger 拯救人們于危難7.large quantities of 大量的 8.be determined to do sth決定干某事好句：1. Over 60,000 people, including pupils and students were killed and thousands of others became homeless.死亡人數(shù)超過(guò)了6萬(wàn)人，包括小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生。成千上萬(wàn)的其他人無(wú)家可歸。2. Hearing the news, the government took immediate act

20、ion.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，政府采取了立刻的行動(dòng)。3. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. 來(lái)自全國(guó)各地和世界的大量的救災(zāi)物資：食物，水，帳篷和藥物被運(yùn)到了災(zāi)區(qū)。【話(huà)題寫(xiě)作2】 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀(guān)察下面兩幅圖畫(huà)，理解其含義，然后就“人與自然”這一話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意： 1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。Natur

21、e is to us what water is to fish. Yet we don't always realize it until it is too late. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth but fewer and fewer resources left. What's worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becomi

22、ng warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章表達(dá)流暢，通順。上下文連接自然，且

23、運(yùn)用了恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)?！痉e累卡片】好詞：1.with the development of modern technology隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展2.whats worse 更糟的是 3.as is known in the pictures 正如圖片所示好句：1. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth but fewer and fewer resources left.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，地球上的人口越來(lái)越多，然而自然資源卻越來(lái)越少。2. Nature is

24、 to us what water is to fish.自然對(duì)我們的重要性如同水對(duì)于魚(yú)兒一樣?！驹?huà)題寫(xiě)作3】 請(qǐng)你就“經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： 請(qǐng)舉例描述許多工廠(chǎng)或企業(yè)為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益不顧環(huán)保； 你對(duì)這些工廠(chǎng)或企業(yè)的看法； 請(qǐng)就“發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不應(yīng)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)”展開(kāi)論述。As lakes，rivers and air in most places are still being seriously polluted, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the law of protecting the environment. Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers，making the rivers not only undrinkable