定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)課演示文稿

1、關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代指代充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞wherewhenwhy人或物人或物主、賓、表主、賓、表物物主、賓主、賓人人主、賓主、賓人人賓賓人或物人或物定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(一一)Combine the following pairs of sentences, using when, where, why, who, whom, whose, that.H The book is very interesting .H you lent it to me yesterday. The book which

2、you lent me yesterday is very interesting. H H 1: They have three houses.H H 2: The three houses are built of stone. They have three houses which/that are built of stone.H H 1: He is not a true man. H H 2: He doest reach the Great Wall. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.H H The tr

3、ain was late .H H It was going to Nanjing. HHere is the girl.HHer brother works in this shop. The train which was going to Nanjing was late.Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.H H Ill never forget the day.H I joined the PLA. H H This is the village.H My father worked there 3 years ago.

4、 Ill never forget the day when I joined the PLA.This is the village where my father worked there 3 years ago. H H Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. H H The goat is eating her flowers. H H Can you lend me the book? H H You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about

5、last night?Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.H H I told the teacher the reason.H I was late this morning. I told the teacher the reason why I was late this morning.1) The reason _ the antelopes are in danger is cl

6、ear.2) A reserve is a place _ animals are protected .3) Spring is the time _ the antelopes move .4) The day _ the killing stops will be a happy day.5) I want to go to a place _ I can see a lot of wildlife. whywherewhenwhenwhere1) The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation _ aim is to protect

7、wildlife.2) A volunteer is someone _ works without being paid.3) Animals _ live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate .whose who which3) The Tibetan antelope is an animal _ wool is worth a lot of money.4) The shawls _ were found in London had just arrived from India .5) Jiesang Suon

8、andajie was the nature reserve official _ gave his life for the antelope.whosewhichwho1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason

9、_ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)要點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞的選擇要點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞的選擇There seems to be nothing which he cant do.All the books which I have have been given to the poor students.nothing thatAll

10、 the books thatHe is the only person whom I knows here.the only person that This is the most interesting film which I have seen. (that) H H that和和which在指物的情況下一般都在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，可以互換， 但在下列情況下，但在下列情況下， 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不等不定代詞

11、時(shí)。定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。This is t

12、he very book that belongs to him.H H但在下列情況下但在下列情況下,一般用一般用which 而不用而不用that (1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能使在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能使關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞which，不能使用關(guān)系詞，不能使用關(guān)系詞that.These apple trees，which I planted three years ago.Water，which is a clear liquid.(2)在在“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能使用關(guān)系詞句中，只能使用關(guān)系詞which，不能使用，不能使用thatThe pen with w

13、hich my brother is writing is mine .Protecting the environment is a subject about which scientists have been talking. 1.Twilight city is the best movie _I have seen in the past eight years.A. that B. who C. which D. where2. I hope the little _I have been able to do will do good to the partnership be

14、tween two schools.A. which B. that C. what D. as3. The newcomer is from Japan, _I can tell from his appearance.A. which B. what C. that D. who4. This is the very book _ I want.A. Which B. that C. what D. it5. The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances_ they saw at the Childrens P

15、alace.A. Whose B. where C. Which D. that6. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first _comes to the mind is the West Lake.A. That B. which C. where D. when7. The pen with _ you can writing is Jeffs.A. that B. which C. when D. where8. His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. that B. w

16、hich C. it D. whom1) The region _ the antelopes live is very cold.2) The volunteer _ I spoke said conditions were difficult.3) Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud .4) There are several animals _ special laws have been introduced. in whichto whom of whom for which關(guān)系代詞前介詞關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞介詞which)的確定的確定1.

17、根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Is that the newspaper _ which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ which Im not sure?3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣 1949 was the year _ which the P.R.C. was founded.foraboutin 1. Do you like the b

18、ook she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)練習(xí)on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which 6. There is a tall tree outside, _

19、 stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned f

20、or at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichEnglishevolCorrect the sentences1.I am writing the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father come worked in. 3.The man whom I speak is from Canada4.July 1,1999 is the day when we will never forget.5.The student

21、 and things which you spoke of are known to us.wheretothatthat去掉去掉v6.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school. 7.Tom is the only one of the student who study here.8.It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently.9.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzh

22、ou.10.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. whosestudiesthatthatAs 【全國(guó)卷一】24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D. that 【全國(guó)卷二】16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who

23、B. that C. as D. what 【北京卷【北京卷】27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【福建卷【福建卷】24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose【湖

24、南卷【湖南卷】28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which【江蘇卷江蘇卷】32. The newly built caf, thewalls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【江西卷【江西卷】31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 【山東卷【山東卷】24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【陜