2018江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)真題+解析

1、2018江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)、單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2018江蘇泰州）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,NancylikesBeijingOperabestbecauseitisreallyfun.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/1. B考查冠詞。句意：在所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，南希最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗_實(shí)有趣。前者表示專(zhuān)有名詞“京劇”，應(yīng)用BeijingOpera,不用冠詞；后者fun是不可數(shù)詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。2. （2018江蘇泰州）It'sforyoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwi

2、ntheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky2. B考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要，用這種方式，你能贏(yíng)得他們的信任。表示“必要的"，應(yīng)用necessary。故選B。3. （2018江蘇泰州）Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction3. C考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于如何取得愛(ài)好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡，賈斯汀向我征求建議。表

3、示"建議"，應(yīng)用suggestion。故選C。4. （2018江蘇泰州）Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide4. D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多游客寧愿選五星級(jí)旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館一直為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物"，應(yīng)用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故選D。5. （2018江蘇泰州）Amazin

4、gChina（厲害了，我的國(guó)）winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched5. C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：厲害了，我的國(guó)從公眾那兒贏(yíng)得了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做"，應(yīng)用beworthdoing。故選C。6. （2018江蘇泰州）NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（紅海行動(dòng)）.A.isB.areC.amD.be6. A考

5、查主謂一致。句意：不僅孩子們而且我的丈夫都狂熱于電影紅海行動(dòng)。表示“狂熱于"，應(yīng)用becrazyabout;其次notonlybutalso充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)遵循"就近原則"，該題myhusband表示三單。故選A。7. （2018江蘇泰州）Mumwon'NetSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since7. B考查連詞。句意：媽媽不會(huì)讓西蒙出去的，除非他答應(yīng)今晚十點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。表示“在以前"，應(yīng)用beforeo故選B。8. （2018江蘇

6、泰州）Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so8. C考查并列連詞。句意：耐心點(diǎn)，給他更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)獨(dú)自找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，表示“和、且、又”，應(yīng)用and。故選Co9. （2018江蘇泰州）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.-Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were9. D考查

7、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一近幾年我們的故鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。一一是的，當(dāng)我們年輕時(shí)，情況就不一樣了。根據(jù)答句中的whenwewereyoung可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D。10. （2018江蘇泰州）Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.,wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise10. A考查副詞。句意：一一好消息！中國(guó)在平昌冬奧會(huì)上獲得了一塊金牌。一一除此而外，我們還獲得了六塊銀牌。表示“除此而外”，應(yīng)用moreovero故選A。11. （201

8、8江蘇泰州）一Moreandmorepeoplegiveoutredpackets'onWeChattocelebratefestivals.That'strue.Ihavejustreceivedfrommyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them11. C考查代詞。句意：一一越來(lái)越多的人用微信發(fā)紅包慶祝節(jié)日。一一那是真的，我剛剛就從我朋友那兒收到了一個(gè)。表示“同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)"，應(yīng)用one。故選Co12. （2018江蘇泰州）Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents

9、givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might12. A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了在即將到來(lái)的暑假期間，讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給他們一些安全提示。表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該"，應(yīng)用shouldo故選Ao13. （2018江蘇泰州）一I'dliketochooseslightblueasthecolourofourbedroom.考.Thecolourbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican'tdecide13. B考查

10、交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一一我想選淡藍(lán)色作為我們臥室的顏色。一一聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了，這顏色給我們帶來(lái)了平靜的安寧的感覺(jué)。表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了"，應(yīng)用Soundsgreat故選B。14. （2018江蘇泰州）一Simonfailedtheexamagain.That'snotsurprising.Computergamestoomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup14.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：-多的時(shí)間。表示“占據(jù)、占用”西蒙又考試失敗了。一一不要驚訝，電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太,應(yīng)用takeup。故選D。15. （2018江蘇泰州）Couldyo

11、upleasetellme?Lastmonth.A. howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB. howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC. whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD. whenDanielleftTaizhou15. D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句句意：上個(gè)月，可知上句句意是：你能告訴我丹尼爾何時(shí)離開(kāi)泰州的？表示“何時(shí)”，應(yīng)用when;其次賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句式。故選D。（2018江蘇泰州）Lastautumn,my80year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherhea

12、rt.Myfamilysenthertothe16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation."Butthecomplications（并發(fā)癥）canhappen."Thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhaving

13、ahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,Doctor,sinceyou'retakingaboutthese21,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon'operateonme!"22t

14、hesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor'soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor'soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems,27hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,I

15、fIamyourmother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,Mom,let'shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout30!Herpositiveattitude（樂(lè)觀(guān)的心態(tài)）addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoylifewithmyfamily.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.ser

16、iousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.ForD.By23.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experien

17、ceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad體裁；記敘文話(huà)題衛(wèi)生與健康一一醫(yī)療詞數(shù)274【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我奶奶80歲了，因心臟病發(fā)作，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院；兩位主治醫(yī)師都建議她立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)，第一位主治醫(yī)師強(qiáng)調(diào)了手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而第二位主治醫(yī)師則把我奶奶當(dāng)做他的媽媽?zhuān)_信手術(shù)會(huì)成功，于是我

18、奶奶動(dòng)了手術(shù)，手術(shù)很成功，我奶奶恢復(fù)得很好。16. D考查名詞。根據(jù)上句Lastautumn,my80year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.可知該句意是：我的家人把她送到醫(yī)院。表示“醫(yī)院"，應(yīng)用hospitalo故選D。17. B考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查，一位著名醫(yī)生告訴我的祖母：“你的心臟病情嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該手術(shù)。”表示“嚴(yán)重的”，應(yīng)用serious。故選B。18. B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“但并發(fā)癥可能會(huì)發(fā)生?！贬t(yī)生警告我的祖母，看著她擔(dān)心的臉。表示“警告"，應(yīng)用warned。故選B。19. A考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒

19、絕說(shuō)，在手術(shù)過(guò)程中，她有40%的心臟病可能性，。表示“在期間"，應(yīng)用during。故選A。20. D考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒絕說(shuō)，手術(shù)過(guò)程中可能有40%的心臟病發(fā)作，有35%的可能性無(wú)法站立，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟昀隙烙谑中g(shù)臺(tái)。表示“死亡”，應(yīng)用dying。故選D。21. C考查名詞。句意：我的祖母非常驚訝，很快就說(shuō)：“醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟阏诳紤]這些可能性，所以我有一個(gè)給你的機(jī)會(huì)：有100%的可能性，你不會(huì)給我動(dòng)手術(shù)！”表示“可能性”應(yīng)用possibilities。故選C。22. B考查介詞。表示“說(shuō)完這些話(huà)“，應(yīng)用withthesewords。故選B。23. A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：說(shuō)了這些

20、話(huà)，我的祖母起身離開(kāi)了醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“離開(kāi)”應(yīng)用left。故選A。24. C考查代詞。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)“，應(yīng)用another。故選C。25. A考查名詞。句意：她還被告知她需要手術(shù)。表示“手術(shù)"，應(yīng)用operationo故選A。26. D考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生還說(shuō)，她的年齡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題，但他對(duì)手術(shù)的成功很有把握。表示"年齡"，應(yīng)用age。故選D。27. C考查連詞。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是"，應(yīng)用but。故選Co28. B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她問(wèn)醫(yī)生

21、：“如果我是你的母親，你會(huì)推薦什么？”表示“推薦”，應(yīng)用recommendo故選B。29. C考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生走到她面前，微笑著，摟著她，說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)屛覀冏鍪中g(shù)吧！”表示"環(huán)繞"，應(yīng)用aroundo故選C。30. A考查形容詞。句意：我的祖母進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，結(jié)果很好！表示“很好”，應(yīng)用fine。故選Ao三、閱讀理解（2018江蘇泰州）AAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,excit

22、ing,andhappytimeinit.Driving Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especiallyatnight. Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures-donotstoponroadways. Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofind

23、acaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark. Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife Neverfeedwildlife. Watchyourchildrenclosely. Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun. Poisonous（有毒的）sna

24、kesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight（手電筒）atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31. FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswon'tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youc

25、an'tfindmonkeysorrabbits32. WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walktroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit33. IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthemD.useafla

26、shlighttoscarethemaway34. Accordingtothepassage,youmightinBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer35. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.B. ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C. BigBendN

27、ationalPark'ssafetyinstructions.D. ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.體裁；應(yīng)用文話(huà)題旅游與交通一一旅游詞數(shù)209【主旨大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了安全游玩大彎國(guó)家公園時(shí)三個(gè)方面的注意事項(xiàng)。31. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.可知，游客在大彎國(guó)家公園游玩時(shí)，應(yīng)安全第一。故選B。32. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個(gè)的第二句Ifyourcarbreaksdown,sta

28、ywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.可知答案。故選Ao33. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Wildanimals的第三個(gè)的第二句Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.可知答案。故選C。34. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個(gè)的第一句Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.可知答案。故選B。35. C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹

29、了游玩大彎國(guó)家公園的安全提示。故選Co（2018江蘇泰州）B（2018江蘇泰州）Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolu

30、nteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Aft

31、erayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher

32、.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithherjustasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.Shemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedouto

33、fICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Iquicklysaid,Thankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreab

34、outlifethanonlymaths.36. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a. Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b. Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c. IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d. Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37. Whatdoesthe

35、underlinedwordvividly"meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.模糊地B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感激地38. Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying”IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass"inParagraph4?A. Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfl

36、uencedhim.39. ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto.A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC. seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveAD

37、reamC.NeverGiveUpD.KindnessMakesWonders體裁；記敘文話(huà)題情緒與情感詞數(shù)366【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我和我的數(shù)學(xué)老師之間的難忘的驚奇的故事。剛開(kāi)始，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，我獲得了成功；后來(lái)我的數(shù)學(xué)老師中風(fēng)了，我用我的數(shù)學(xué)老師教我的數(shù)學(xué)康復(fù)了我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。36. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a項(xiàng)在第五段的第二句；b項(xiàng)在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c項(xiàng)在第四段的第一句；d項(xiàng)在第六段的第一句和最后一句。故選Co37. B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下句句意：她讓我給她看38美分，17美分，63美分，說(shuō)明此句意思是：我清晰地記得她星期天來(lái)我家的時(shí)候，坐在我的廚房桌邊，把不同的硬幣

38、扔在桌子上。因此劃線(xiàn)部分的單詞表示“清晰地”。故選B。38. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句意：七年后，我從德克薩斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)，成為我班的頂尖人物，說(shuō)明：Pillar夫人的幫助極大地影響了他。故選D。39. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話(huà)Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.可知，作者請(qǐng)Pillar夫人在醫(yī)院給他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人幫助他一樣幫助Pillar夫人。故選A。40. D最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可判斷：剛開(kāi)始我的老師救了我，而現(xiàn)在我救了我的老師，說(shuō)明：善良創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選D。（2018江蘇泰州）C（2018江蘇泰州）AftercomingtoAmerica,

39、theuseofyes'andno"bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean（韓語(yǔ)）isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,Haven'tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysayYes,Ihaven't."ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,No,Ihaven't."Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftenget

40、theoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.Oneday,IstoppedbyBob'sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation

41、.Oh,youtoldmethat.Don'tyouremember?”hesaid,whenIaskedyou,YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?'youclearlyanswered,Yes,ofcourse."Didn'titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?"Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm（宿舍）

42、.Theymadesomenoisewhileplaying.IdidnotmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,Didn'tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn'titmakeyouuncomfortable?"BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,IclearlysaidYes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark'sface,andhesaid

43、,Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.seeyoulater."Icouldnotunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,take

44、afive-secondbreakifIamnotsureofyes"orn。".Second,usepardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.41. Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewritercomesfrom.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42. IParagraph3,whenthewriteransweredYes”,Markmightthinkthewriterwas.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.pol

45、ite43. Theunderlinedwordit"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.A.yes'B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44. Ifthewriterisnotsureofyes"orno"nexttime,hewillsay.A.pardonme”B”.yesC,.noD.Idon'know45. Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespectothersC.nevert

46、ouseyes"orn。"D.toknowculturedifferences體裁；議論文話(huà)題語(yǔ)后學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)旨與文化詞數(shù)371【主旨大意】本文是議論文。介紹了韓美文化的差異給作者帶來(lái)了困惑以及作者處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。41. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第一段的第一句AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof"yes"and"no"bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean（韓語(yǔ)）isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.可知答案。故選C。42. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第

47、三段的最后一句IknowhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.可知答案。故選Ao43. B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)短文第三段邁克說(shuō)的第一句句意：我的孩子們昨晚沒(méi)有吵鬧嗎？可知他的第二句句意是：難道它不是讓你感到不舒服嗎？此處的it應(yīng)代指前面的thenoise。故選B。44. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句Second,use"pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.可知，如果作者下次不確定"是"或"否"，他會(huì)說(shuō)"請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”。故選Ao45. D主旨大意題。作者寫(xiě)

48、這段話(huà)主要是為了提醒我們要了解文化差異。故選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)（2018江蘇泰州）Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeau

49、tifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames."TheOCA（亞奧理事會(huì)）presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（場(chǎng)館）havealready

50、beencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20C.Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandthe

51、undergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes."ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especial

52、lyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)詞。46. Inwhichprovincewillthe2011AsianGamesbeheld?47. HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?48. WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?49. Whatisthebest

53、aboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?50. InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?體裁說(shuō)明文話(huà)題文娛與體育一一體育與賽事詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了杭州成功申辦了2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，即將成為中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦過(guò)亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。同時(shí)介紹了杭州正盡力為這次體育盛會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。46. InZhejiang（Province）.根據(jù)：Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.和Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangP

54、rovinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.47. Two.根據(jù)：ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.48. Becausethetemperatureisaround20.根據(jù)：TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20C.49. Watchingworld-class

55、competitionsneartheirhomes.根據(jù)：Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.50. In2022.根據(jù)：WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.（2018江蘇泰州）Givingaspeechinfrontof

56、yourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitasuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou'vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary

57、.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(NE練)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you'dbetterwritethescript(講稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfan

58、drememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopractiseyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon'havetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it'stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou'reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou'reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停頓)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou'reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you'remostprobabl