2019年湖南省長沙市七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

1、試卷第 11 頁，總 10 頁2019年湖南省長沙市長七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題第 I 卷（選擇題 ）請點擊修改第 I 卷的文字說明評卷人得分1 Jack, do you know man with long black hair? Sure,he is our new art teacher.AaB theC/2 What does Lily have for lunch? She has and much .A cake;beefB beef;cakesC rice;potatoes3 Six is a number in China because people think it can

2、bring good things to them.A largeB interestingC lucky4 Lily, where 's your ebr?o th Over there! He the sunshine and listening to music on the sofa.A enjoysB is enjoyingC enjoyed5 How was your last weekend, Tong? Great! My family went camping near the lake and we took bus ride to get there.A two

3、hours ' B two hoursC two-hour 6 Can you tell me who is popular in your class? Li Hua, I guess. He is friendly and works hard good grades.A gettingB to getC gets7 Our school has many strict rules. We must school uniforms on weekdays.A wearB dressC put on't wait for me.A mayB shouldC mustn 

4、9;t8 Tom, we 're going shopping at eight, right? Yeah, but I be a little late, so don9 Could you tell me my work on time?I think you can ask more friends to help you.A how can I finishB how I can finishC how I could finish10Would you like to watch the movie Spirited Away（ 千與千尋 ） with me this wee

5、kend? , but my friend told me it was a great film.A Sure, I ' d love toB Sorry, I have to do my homeworkC Sounds great評卷人得分Once upon a time, an eagle（鷹） made her nest on a tall mountain. She laid （下蛋） four large eggs in her nest （鳥巢 ）. On a windy day, one of her eggs rolled （滾 ） down the mountai

6、n to a 11farm. An old hen found the egg and looked after12 very well.Then the eagle was born on a sunny morning. When he13 , the eagle found hewas taller and bigger than others, but he thought he14only a strong chicken. He alsofelt very happy to have so many brothers and sisters.One day, when the ea

7、gle was playing a game with the chicken, he saw many eagles 15 in the sky. “ Oh, ” the eagle said,"I wish I could f1ly6 those birds."The chickens all laughed, "You are a chicken and chickens 17 fly. ” The eagle felt sad and said nothing.The eagle dreamed that he could fly one day. Eac

8、h time the eagle18 about hisdream, all the 19chickens laughed at him and told him that was only a dream One day,he stopped dreaming.At last, the eagle died after living a long life20 a chicken.11AeagleBbirdCchicken12AitBthemCthis13Astayed upBgrew upCput up14AisBwasCwere15AflyingBfliesCflew16AfromBou

9、tClike17AcanBcan 'tCmustn '18AtalkedBtoldCspoke評卷人得分三、閱讀單選Help WantedLove going on a trip? Join us as a tour guide!Full time, must speak English.$ 12 an hour.E-mail: guidehr LostWhite Persian cat called Lucy.18 months old, friendly.Phone Tom at 555-3826 in evening.For Rent（出租）Good room for g

10、irls, one room, $35 a week, two rooms, $185 a month. Call John at 555-0698.Family home, 3 bedrooms with a swimming pool.Call Andrew at 555-4863.19A othersB anotherC other20A inBforC as21 How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day? A $12.B$185.C $96.22Which of the following is

11、TRUE?A A tour guide has to speak English.B John can help you find a house with three bedrooms.C Call Tom in the morning if you find Lucy.SchoolMain achievement（主要成就 ）Name: Wu YishuCountry: ChinaHeight: 182cmPlace of birth: ShanghaiDate of birth: May 10th, 2001She left High School Affiliated to Fudan

12、 University （復(fù)旦附中 ） in June and will go to Tsinghua University （ 清 華大學(xué) ） in September this year.She got the second season champion（冠軍 ） of ChinesePoetry Conference（ 中國詩詞大會 ） in 2017.23 What does Wu Yishu do?A She is a writer.B She is a poet（詩人 ）.C She is a student.24 What is Wu Yishu good at?A Engli

13、sh poetry.B Chinese poetry.C Chinese music.25 Where will Wu Yishu study?A In High School Affiliated to Fudan UniversityB In Fudan University .CIn Tsinghua University .When I walk down the street in Changsha in summer, It' s quite difficult for me to findout my way. Why? Because there are so many

14、 umbrellas （ 雨傘 ） in the street.Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women take umbrellas when it' s raining. Later, I know why.Firstly, it keeps people away from the sunshine. Changsha gets hot in summer. People sometimes take umbrella s to st

15、ay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why don' t men take them? That ' s because keeping away from the sun helps women 皮膚 ） sta'y ps aslkei n（ 白（ 皙 的 ）. In China, people think pale white skin for women is more beautiful than tanned （ 曬成棕 色的 ） skin. However, women in the US like to

16、 be tanned. Some people will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin.China isn't the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece（ 希臘 ） also do this. So umbrellas aren't just for rainy days.26 Th

17、e first paragraph （段落） tells us thatA the writer can't find his way homeB there are many umbrellas in the streetC it often rains in Changsha27 How did the writer feel when he saw people take umbrellas on sunny days for the first time? A Curious（ 好奇的 ）B UnhappyC Excited28 Why do Chinese women lik

18、e taking umbrellas on sunny days?A Because there is a lot of rain in ChinaB Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.C Because it can help them keep pale skin29 What can we learn from the story?A People think tanned skin is beautiful in the US.B Men in Greece take umbrellas on sunny daysC

19、 Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.30 Where can the writer come from?A ChinaBThe USC GreeceHow should a man dress, act and talk? There is no special answer. Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or“ little fresh meat” young men st-alorso kwinhgo anred cguotoed: Ofcourse, some peop

20、le think men should be muscular（ 肌肉發(fā)達的 ） and strongThis topic became hot across China in September. It started when CCTV invited four young actors to the First Class for the New Term, a TV show for primary and middle school students. The four actors all look feminine（ 女性化的 ）. They are thin and wear

21、makeup（ 化妝 ）Criticism （ 批評 ） of their look was everywhere on the Internet. Some called the actors"sissies", a word that is used to describe men who look like women. Some parents said they would be unhappy if their boys were like them.If men act this way, China will never become the strong

22、country it hopes to be, Xinhua said.However, others have a more open mind to it. "It's not right to think all the men stars should be as muscular as Jackie Chan. People can have different ideas about good looks," Liang Yurou, a college student from Fujian, told China Daily“ What kind o

23、f looks he or she shows doesn't stop them from being an excellent person," China Women's Daily said in a report.31 What do xiaoxianrou look like?A They look muscular and strongB They dress like girlsC They are good-looking and cute32 The four young actors in the First Class were not so

24、welcome because .A they were too youngB they looked feminineC they acted badly33 What did Xinhua say about xiaoxianrou?A It's bad for our country that young men are feminineB Men should be as muscular as Jackie ChanC People can have different ideas about good looks34 Who doesn't like xiaoxia

25、nrou?A Liang YurouB Many girlsC Some parents35 Which of the following newspaper had a positive attitude （ 積極態(tài)度 ） about xiaoxianrou? A XinhuaB China Women's DailyC China Daily評卷人得分四、補全短文 5 選 4When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 36 , but I knew it was difficult to come true

26、because my parents didn't have much money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside under the tree in front of our house. I ran out to the tree. 37 , but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink and old with age. I thought I hurt （ 傷害 ） my parents'

27、; feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment（ 失望 ） on my face.38 . feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fastas I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I came to know that my parents gave me something much more than justa rusty（生銹的

28、 ） old bike. 39 . When you give something to the one you love, its not importantwhat it is. Whats important is the love in it. I like to remember this story because giving a giftis not about money. Its abou ty othue c laonve feel from it.Remember this: a gift for $100 isn't m有ore價 v值al的uab）l eth

29、（ an one for $2AI got on the old bike and rode itB I told my parents my birthday wish C It's about how much you pay for itD There was my bikeE. They taught me a life lesson about love第 II 卷（非選擇題 ）請點擊修改第 II 卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、回答問題There's a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree o

30、f Heaven（ 天堂 ）. It can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house. Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl living in the slums（ 貧民窟 ） of Brooklyn, New York. Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk for money e

31、very day. She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree. She loves reading. She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon. She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money. However, because her family is so poor, she

32、has to leave high school and find a job. She works really hard and never stops reading. At last, she goes into the university （ 大學(xué) ） and gets away from the slums. Her life is full of ups and downs.This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn （布魯克林有棵樹 ） by an US writer Betty Smith. It first

33、 came out in 1943. It is one of the best books of the 20 th century （ 世 紀 ）.40 Does Nolan have a hard life in the slums?41 What is Nolan's dream?42 Why does Nolan have to leave high school?43 How does Nolan get away from the slums at last?44 When did the book A Tree Grows in Brooklym first come

34、out?評卷人得分Smartphones are useful. They can help people a lot in our everyday life. Now all the people from the old to the young use them. Today, more old people are using smartphones, Smartphones are just like their good friends in their life, In the past, newspapers and TV were their way to know abo

35、ut the world. They only used paper money and bought everything in the supermarket. But now they can talk with family members on WeChat. They can also listen to the news by using all kinds of apps on their smartphones.So smartphones can help old people to have a colorful life_Smartphones help them ke

36、ep up with the times.At the same time, more and more children get smartphones from their parents. Parents want to know where they are at any time. 但是一些學(xué)生花太多的時間用智能手機來玩游戲。When they have free time, they don' t want to study or do sports, Playing computer games is their favorite way to relax themsel

37、ves. 他們的父母們擔心智能手機不利于孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和 健康。 Will smartphones bring trouble or happiness to people? It will be decided by yourselves. If you use them in a right way, they will be helpful.4546474849評卷人得分情景交際七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A: Welcome to our restaurant! 50 ?B: I want some beef dumplings.A: Sorry, we sold out all the

38、dumplings today. If you really want to have dumplings, you can go to Xin Hualou Restuarant.B: Xin Hualou Restuarant? 51 ?A: Walk down this street. At the end of the street you can see a post office. The restaurant is across from the post office.B: Walk there? It' s t5o2o ho?t .A: No. You don 

39、9; t have to take a bus, just walk. It' s not far from here.B: 53 ?A: It only takes about five minutes on foot.B: Oh, thank you. It' s very kind of you!評卷人得分55A: 54 .上個月，第一屆中非經(jīng)貿(mào)博覽會在長沙召開，長沙的發(fā)展讓世界矚目。假試卷第 13頁，總 10 頁如你是李華，你作為一名志愿者參加此次活動。返校后，你在英語課堂上向全班同學(xué)介 紹了此次活動的經(jīng)歷和感受。志愿者活動內(nèi)容：打掃會議室，帶外國友人參觀名勝、品嘗長沙

40、美食，陪同購物 參考詞匯：外國人 foreigner 中非貿(mào)易博覽會 China-Africa Forum 要求：（ 1）必須包括所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；（ 2）詞數(shù) 70 詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（ 3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校和地名。Hello, everyone. I' m very glad to talk about what I did in -CAhfriinca Forum.That ' s all. Thank you.試卷第 14 頁，總 10 頁參考答案1B 【解析】【詳解】句意： Jack ，你認識這個長黑頭發(fā)的男

41、人么？當然，他是我們新的美術(shù)老師。 考查定冠詞的辨析。 A. a 一個，不定冠詞指泛指； B. the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知 是特指這個長黑頭發(fā)的人，選擇定冠詞。故選B。【點睛】a 是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素前面，表示泛指；an 是不定冠詞，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指； the 是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。2A【解析】【詳解】句意： Lily 午餐吃了什么？她吃了蛋糕和一些牛肉?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞辨析。 A. cake;beef 蛋糕，牛肉； B. beef;cakes 牛肉，蛋糕； C. rice;potatoes 米飯，土豆。 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)第二空填不

42、可數(shù)名詞，排除B 的可數(shù)名詞 cakes和 C 的 potatoes可數(shù)名詞。故選 A。3C【解析】【詳解】句意： 6 在中國是個幸運數(shù)字因為人們認為它能給他們帶來好的東西?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。 A. large 大的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. lucky 幸運的。 根據(jù) it can bring good things to them 可知是幸運的。故選 C。4B【解析】【詳解】句意： Lily ，你哥哥在哪？在那邊！他正在沙發(fā)上享受太陽和聽歌?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)辨析。 根據(jù)題干問你哥哥現(xiàn)在正在哪， 根據(jù)答句可知是正在做 用現(xiàn)在 進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是 be+doing；He 第

43、三人稱單數(shù)，所以 be動詞用 is。故選 B。5A解析】 【詳解】句意： Tong，你上個周末過得怎么樣？好極了！ 我們一家人在湖邊野營而且我們乘 坐了 2 個小時的汽車到那。考查名詞所有格辨析。根據(jù)句意表達 2個小時的車程， hour 是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞變所有 格先變復(fù)數(shù)再加 '。故選 A 。6B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你能告訴我你們班上誰現(xiàn)在受歡迎么？我猜是李華。他很友好而且努力學(xué)習(xí)得高分?？疾閯釉~不定式辨析。 句子成分分析可知努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了得高分， 缺少目的狀語。 動詞不定 式 to do 可以表示目的狀語。故選 B 。7A【解析】【詳解】 句意：我們學(xué)校有嚴格的校規(guī)。我們必須

44、在上學(xué)日穿校服。 考查動詞詞義辨析。 A. wear穿著，指狀態(tài)； B. dress給穿衣； C. put on 穿著，指動作。 根據(jù)句意可知是表示穿著的狀態(tài)。故選 A 。8A【解析】【詳解】句意： Tom，我們 8 點將會去購物，對么？是的，但是我可能會晚一點，所以不要 等我。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。 A. may 可能； B. should 應(yīng)該； C. mustn't禁止。根據(jù)句意可知是可 能會晚到。故選 A。9B【解析】【詳解】 句意：你能告訴我我怎么才能準時完成工作呢？我覺得你可以叫更多的朋友幫助你?？疾橘e語從句語序和時態(tài)。 賓語從句要用陳述語序： 引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+謂語 +其他

45、，可以排除 A； 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時表示有禮貌請求，所以從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。10B【解析】【詳解】 句意：你愿意這周末和我一起看千與千尋的電影么？抱歉，我不得不做作業(yè)， 但是我朋友告訴我這是一部很棒的電影?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。根據(jù)句意表示不能去，對于別人的邀請有禮貌地拒絕要用sorry。故選B。11C12A13B14B15A16C17B18A19C20C【解析】【分析】本文是一則故事。 講述了一個鷹蛋不小心掉進了雞窩， 長大后夢想像鷹一樣展翅高飛， 卻被 同伴們嘲笑，最后也沒能展翅高飛，過著雞一樣的生活。11句意：她的一個蛋滾到山下的一個雞場里了。A. eagle 鷹； B. bird

46、鳥； C. chicken 雞。根據(jù)下文 An old hen found the egg 老母雞發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個 蛋。可知，故選 C。12句意：一個老母雞發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個蛋而且把它照顧得很好。A. it它； B. them 它們； C. this 這個。 根據(jù)上文可知， 指代 one of her eggs其中的一個蛋， 單數(shù)用代詞 it 代替。故選 A 。13句意：當他長大了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比其他人都要高和大。A. stayed up 熬夜；B. grew up 長大； C. put up 掛起，搭建。根據(jù)上文 Then the eagle was born on a sunny morning. 鷹出生

47、了，可知是指鷹長大了。故選B 。14句意：但是他認為自己只是一個強壯的雞。A. is主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)的 be動詞現(xiàn)在式； B. was主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)的 be動詞過去 式； C. were主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)的 be動詞過去式。根據(jù) but he thought he 可知賓語從 句時態(tài)要和主句時態(tài)一致，主語是一般過去式， he 是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選 B。 15句意：他看見很多鷹在天空中飛翔。A. flying飛的 ing 形式； B. flies 飛的一般現(xiàn)在式； C. flew 飛的一般過去式。根據(jù)句意指看見鷹正在飛的動作， see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做 故

48、選 A。 16句意：我希望我能像這些鷹一樣飛翔。A. from 從； B. out 出去； C. like 像，喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知是像鷹一樣飛翔。故選C。17句意：你是雞，雞不會飛。A. can 會；B. can '不t會； C. mustn '禁t止。根據(jù)常識可知，雞不會飛。故選B。18句意：每次這個鷹一說到他的夢想，所有其他的雞就會嘲笑他并告訴他這只是個夢。A. talked 談?wù)摚?B. told告訴； C. spoke 說。根據(jù)句意表示討論 talk about sth.故選 A 。19句意：每次這個鷹一說到他的夢想，所有其他的雞就會嘲笑他并告訴他這只是個夢。A. ot

49、hers其他的，后面不跟名詞； B. another 再一；C. other 其余的，后跟名詞。根據(jù) _9_chicken 可知跟上名詞。故選 C。20句意：最后，這個鷹像雞一樣生活很久后就死了。A. in 在里面； B. for 為了；C. as作為。根據(jù)句意可知是作為雞一樣。故選C。【點睛】 完型填空的做題方法是：第一，通讀全文，掌握大概意思；第二，聯(lián)系上下文，理解空格單 詞的意思和詞性；第三，選項之間比較，選擇最佳選項。如第 1 題，要通過下文的閱讀才知 道是雞場里。如第 10 題，在讀完全文才知道這個鷹沒能實現(xiàn)自己飛的夢想，最后像雞一樣 直到死。21C22A解析】分析】 這是一則表格閱

50、讀文，主要講述了招聘導(dǎo)游，尋狗啟事和房屋出租信息。21細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中 $ 12 an hour.一小時 12美元可知 8小時就是 96美元。 故 選 C 。22推測判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中Full time, must speak English. 導(dǎo)游必須說英語可知 A 正確；根據(jù)第三則廣告中 Good room for girls, one room, $35 a week, two rooms, $185 a month.Call John at 555-0698.John 能提供 2個房間和 2個房間，不能提供 3個房間的信息。故 B錯誤； 根據(jù)第二則廣告中 Phone

51、Tom at 555-3826 in evening.晚上打電話給 Tom，故 C 錯誤。故選 A 。23C24B25C【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇表格說明文，主要介紹了武亦姝的個人信息，學(xué)校信息和成就信息。 23細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第 2 行 She left High School Affiliated to Fudan University （ 復(fù)旦附 中 ） in June and will go to Tsinghua University （ 清華大學(xué) ） in September this year. 她 6 月復(fù)旦附中 畢業(yè)準備去清華大學(xué)讀書。可知，她是個學(xué)生。故選C。24細節(jié)

52、理解題。根據(jù)表格第 3 行 She got the second season champion冠（ 軍 ） of Chinese Poetry Conference（ 中國詩詞大會 ） in 2017.她獲得中國詩詞大會的冠軍可知她擅長中國詩詞。故選 B。25細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第 2 行 She left High School Affiliated to Fudan University （ 復(fù)旦附 中 ） in June and will go to Tsinghua University （ 清華大學(xué) ） in September this year. 她 6 月復(fù)旦附中 畢業(yè) 9

53、月準備去清華大學(xué)讀書。可知。故選C?！军c睛】表格閱讀文章一般采用尋讀的做題方法， 根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵單詞或者詞句在文章對應(yīng)的段落里 找答案。如第 2 題，題干中問的是她擅長什么？快速定位到表格中的第3 行中，找到關(guān)鍵詞句中國詩詞大會便知道是擅長中國詩詞，既能節(jié)省閱讀時間，又可準確做題。26B 27A28C 29A30B【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了中國女士在晴天打傘的主要原因。s quite26段落大意題。根據(jù)第 1 大段 When I walk down the street in Changsha in summer, It difficult for me to find

54、out my way. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas （ 雨傘 ） in the street. 當我夏天在長沙街上容易迷路是因為路上很多雨傘?？芍?， 主要是說明街上很多的雨傘讓作者迷路了。故選 B。27細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 2 大段 Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days.在來中國前，從來沒有見過人在晴天打傘。可知，作者是好奇的。故選A 。28細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第 3 大段 That ' s because keeping aw

55、ay from the sun hewlposmen' s skin皮 （ 膚） stay pale （白皙的 ）.因為傘能幫助女士的皮膚遠離太陽而保持白皙?？芍?，故選C。29推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 3 大段 However, women in the US like to be tanned. 美國女士喜歡被 曬成棕色， 可知 A 正確；根據(jù)第 4 大段 China isn't the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece（ 希臘 ） also do this. 希臘的女士也在晴天

56、打傘，可知 B 錯誤；根 據(jù)第 3 大段 Some people will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin. 長期在太陽下曬對皮膚是不好的，可知C 錯誤。故選 A 。30推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 2 大段 Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. 在來中國前，從來沒有見過人在晴天打傘和根據(jù)第3 大段 However, women in theUS like to be tanned. 美國女士喜歡被曬成棕色。可知，作者來自美國。故選B?！军c睛】 推理判斷是閱讀文章中比較重要的一種閱讀技巧， 在對答案不是很確定的情況下， 可以通過 對其他選項的排除來找出正確答案。 如第 3題，在根據(jù)第 4大段 China isn't the on