2019屆廣西來(lái)賓市高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：39(含解析)

1、廣西來(lái)賓市2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解專(zhuān)練（39）含答案閱讀理解。I was working as a consultant in a beer company ，helping the president and senior vice- presidents form andcarry out their new planning projects.It was really a great challenge.At the same time ， my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and

2、 drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was tiring and stressful，butit was what I wanted to do.My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day，eventhough my evenings were very hard.I didnwtant to bother the president with my situation，yet I felt someoneat the compa

3、ny needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice- president of Human Resources，askinghim not to share the information with anyone.A few days later ， the president called me into his office.I thought he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on.When I entered，heasked

4、me to sit down.He faced me from across his large desk，looked at me in the eye and said， “Ihear yourmother is very i ll.”I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just looked at me ，let my crying subside （ 平息 ） ，and then gently said a sentence I will never forget ： Whatever you need.Th

5、at was it.His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything werequalities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.1 When the author was working in a beer company ，his mother_ .Awas concerned about himBdrew the president attesntionCwas seriously illD w

6、as proud of her son解析： 由文章第二段可知，作者母親的病已經(jīng)到了癌癥的晚期，可見(jiàn)病得很?chē)?yán)重。A Understanding Is EverywhereB Generous President答案： C2 Although he felt tired and stressed ，he felt it his duty to_.A carry out their new strategic visionB avoid bothering the presidentC tell the vice- president his difficult situationD do his

7、 job well and look after his mother解析： 由第三段第二句的提示可知，雖然工作既累人壓力又大，但是作者還得努力做好并照顧 著母親。答案： D3 Most probably ，the president got the information from_ .Aa relative of the authorsBthe vice presidentCthe authorgosod friendsDthe authorcoslleague解析： 第三段最后一句講述了作者把母親患癌癥的事告訴了副董事長(zhǎng)。幾天以后，董事長(zhǎng)就找 他談他母親的事。故可推斷是副董事長(zhǎng)把此事告知

8、了董事長(zhǎng)。答案： B4 Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A Considerate.B Intelligent.C Honest.D Consultative.解析： 根據(jù)最后一段第二句的描述可知，這位董事長(zhǎng)是位考慮周全和體貼的人。 intelligent 聰明 的； honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的； consultative 商議的，協(xié)商的。答案： A5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?解析： 從文章最后一段判斷，作

9、者對(duì)這件事刻骨銘心。故 D 項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最合適。答案： D 。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文 , 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B、 C 和 D） 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?019 贛州市高三年級(jí)適合性考試】Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.Allyou know is that things will be different and chances are you wontknow the kids at your new school.The experien

10、ces that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectlynormal but donltet these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundingsand find new friends at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you b

11、egin the movingprocess，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean thatyou have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If yourme oving to a new state or even adifferent country and wontsee your friends for a long nme，dondtespair.Make sure to ask eve

12、ryone fortheir address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touchthrough email or instant messaging technologies.With your parentspermission，you can even create ablog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of y

13、our newadventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeingwhat you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows anew student around for their first week.This can help you to find your

14、way around the school and to makenew friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any age ，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can beparticularly difficult for teens.“thIink moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or sen

15、ior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peernetwork during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families insome cases，and when they are torn from that thereofsten resentment （怨氣 ）”However ，Turneradds that while moving isn eatsy， there are

16、things that your parents and the school can do to help you copewith the change.1 Who are the intended readers of the passage?C Sympathy Is NeededD An Unforgetable MemoryA Education experts.B School teachers.CParents.D Students.2 Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?A Staying in

17、contact with old friends.B Expressing yourself when it is possible.C Forming good habits at school.D Keeping positive about your new school.3According to the passage， an orientation program_.A helps local students in many waysB is organized by new studentsC offers help to new studentsD focuses on al

18、l the students at school4According to the passage， Karen Turner may agree that_A many parents seem to care little about their childrenB teens can easily be attached to their friendsC parents should communicate with the school teachersD teens tend to behave rudely in a new school5If this passage cont

19、inues， what would the author further discuss? A What a new school is like.B why parents move with their children.C How parents and the school can help the children.D How children can express their anxiety.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，搬家會(huì)令他們感到緊張和憂慮，因?yàn)檫@意 味著要離開(kāi)熟悉的環(huán)境、特別是熟悉的朋友們。對(duì)此，本文給出了一些建議來(lái)協(xié)助青少年盡 快適合新的環(huán)境。1解析： 推

20、理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “ Youwill soon get used to your surroundings and findnew friends at your new school.可知，其中的“YOL實(shí)際上指的就是學(xué)生，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。答案： D2解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是講述如果你搬到一個(gè)新地方， 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看不到朋友，不要絕望，能夠通過(guò)信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老朋友保持聯(lián)系。答案： A3解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段最后一句 “ Thiscan help you to find your way around the schooland to mak

21、e new friends faster. 可”知， “導(dǎo)向計(jì)劃 ”是給新學(xué)生提供協(xié)助。答案： C4解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Karen Tuner 所說(shuō)的話可知，搬家對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)尤 其困難，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)他們?cè)谏钪幸呀?jīng)建立了深厚的友誼，所以不愿離開(kāi)朋友，也就是說(shuō)，青 少年更容易依戀他們的朋友。答案： B5解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句提到“ thereare things that your parentsand the school can do to help you cope with the change. 可”推測(cè)出， 如果短文繼續(xù)寫(xiě)下去， 作者討 論的應(yīng)該是父母

22、和學(xué)校怎樣來(lái)協(xié)助孩子們。答案： C。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文 , 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B、C 和 D） 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?019 臨沂 3 月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV ， but there are plenty of high-quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence ，researchers noted.“Although clea

23、rly kids watch too much，whatmsore worrying is that they watch poor qualityshows，”said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington inSeattle.His former survey of parents of three- to five- year-old children showed the kids often watched violentcartoons and mov

24、ies that are“totallyinappropriate ”For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes aboutkidsnormal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or changethose habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and cal

25、ls and sent monthly newslettersencouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parentsreported their kidasngry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points ，childrenin the TV intervention（ 干預(yù) ）program had slightly fewer problem

26、s than those in the comparison group.Boysin low- income families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“Thepoint is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior inchildren，and itfasirly simple， ”Christakis said.Another st

27、udy published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched ， the more likely theywere to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see or more time infront of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers andfamilies，and worse performance in scho

28、ol.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of high-quality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their youngkids are watching on TV as well.“It notsjust about turning the TV off，itabsout changing thechannel， ”

29、Christakis said.1What is the positive effect of high- quality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by violence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV .2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows

30、being of poor quality.CKids watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_ .AChildren donltike being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programm

31、ingDKids watching high- quality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children beshaviour was.AunclearBslightCobviousDgreat5According to the researchers， _.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violence

32、Cparents should communicate more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。研究人員通過(guò)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：高質(zhì)量的電視節(jié)目對(duì)學(xué)齡 前兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和待人處事，有很大的促動(dòng)作用。同時(shí)文中還提醒家長(zhǎng)：關(guān)掉電視不是明智之 舉，關(guān)鍵要注重孩子觀看的節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容。1解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ .buthere are plenty of high- quality shows that promotelearning and positive rela

33、tionships 可知”， A 項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。答案： A2解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ .what moresworrying is that they watch poorquality shows.可知，B 項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。題干中的concerning 與 “worrying 同義。答案： B3解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 “ Atboth time points ， children in the TV intervention（ 干預(yù) ） program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison grou

34、p. 可”知， 與對(duì)照組相比，所看電視節(jié)目受到干預(yù)的孩子的問(wèn)題相對(duì)較少。答案： D4解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最后一段可知， Christakis 認(rèn)為，教育類(lèi)的電 視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子行為的影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。答案： C5解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句 “ Researcherasgreed parents should be mindful of whatexactly their young kids are watching on TV as well. 可”知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該注重孩子所看電視節(jié) 目的內(nèi)容。答案： D。2019 高考模擬題。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

35、項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。How the Grand Canyon （ 大峽谷 ） was created remains one of the geology s greatest mysteries.Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River （which runsthrough the canyon） slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But

36、volcanic rocksamples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead. Down-cutting is when aflood of water rushes over a landscape （ 地形 ） with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leavesbehind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam

37、（堤壩） bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across theColorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava（ 熔巖 ） from theeruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and

38、 blocked the river,causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing aflash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened thecanyon.Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the processhas happened there, too, say many other researchers.The photos, taken by