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1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第十組I閱讀理解(xx河南三市第二次調(diào)研)Mostly,onlyasingleansweriscorrecttoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasnumberlesscorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheyefrom?Whatdotheyme
2、an?People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawellknownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Claramean
3、s“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornear
4、aleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,Smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carterapersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potterapersonwhomadepots
5、andpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreatgreatgreatgrandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesam
6、evillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefath'ersname.Englishspeakingpeopleaddedsorson.TheJohnsons
7、aredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.1WhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?APeople'scharacters.BPeople'soccupations.C
8、Placeswherepeoplelived.DTalentsthatpeoplepossessed.2Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablyAownedordroveacartBmadethingswithmetalsCbuilthousesandfurnitureDmadekitchentoolsorcontainers3SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnewbornsontobeeaworldlea
9、der,thebabymightbenamedABeatriceSmithBLeonardCarterCDonaldGreenwoodDGeorgeLongstreet4Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson'sAancestorsBlatergenerationsCfriendsandrelativesDcolleaguesandpartnersII. 完形填空(xx福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(開花)._1_me
10、.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand_2_.Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshe_3_fourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas4_toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,“Beautyhasa_5.Ihopeitwasworthit."“Yes,ma'
11、;ma,"I'dsay.“6was."Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.一7_hatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatI_8_mostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther_9_.She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI_10_downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher11_,notmine.IthoughtI'd_12_tobeaga
12、rdenertoo.Itoldmyself,someday13_mychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Thenthe_14_startedshowingup,andIdiscoveredIdmuchratherrunafterthemthango15_.ActuallyI'mnogardener.I'mapicker,notaplanter.I16_frommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry17_meaheartshemadefromherown.I丄8_pla
13、ntagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.They_19_andpletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllIneedtodois_20_themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,theymightseemyhand.1.A.NotB.OnlyC.EvenD.Often2.A.famousB.caringC.humorousD.amusing3.A.broughtupB.tookinC.reliedonD.tu
14、rnedto4.A.determinedB.anxiousCcuriousDfree5A.standardBrangeCqualityDprice6A.ItBICSheDThat7A.SoBOrCButDAnd8A.wantedBlearnedCpickedDborrowed9A.possessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime10A.climbBlookCreachDsit11A.smileBhandCsoulDspirit12A.signupBeupCgrowupDstandup13A.sinceBwhenCuntilDunless14A.grandbabiesBneighbo
15、ursCrelativesDvisitors15A.sightseeingBclimbingCsingingDdigging16A.passBdifferCdevelopDseparate17A.toBforCbeyondDwithin18A.can'tBneedn'tCmustn'tDshouldn't19A.treatBchallengeCdelightDvalue20A.tendBmissCpromoteDinfluenceIll語(yǔ)法填空(xx河南三市第二次聯(lián)考)APEC,1.(establish)in1989,isshort2. AsiaPacificE
16、conomicCooperation.InJanuary1989,AustralianPrimeMinisterraisedtheproposalduringhisvisittoSeoul,RepublicofKorea.Afterconsultationswithrelevantcountries,thefirstministerialmeeting3.(hold)inCanberra,Australiafrom6to7November1989.APEC,4.goalistoadvanceAsiaPacificeconomicdevelopment,isworkinghardtomeetth
17、edmeandsofgrowinginterdependenceamongAsiaPacificcountries.More5.(importance),thepurposeofAPECmeetingistopromotefreetradeandcooperationandto6.(strength)anopenmultilateraltradingsystem.TheactivitiesofAPECcoverthepromotionof7. (region)trade,investment,finance,humanresources8.(develop)andtechnologytrans
18、fer.APEChas21membercountriessofar.CooperationamongAPEC'smembersisgovernedbytheprincipleofequalrespectfortheviewsofallparticipants,anditisbecauseofthisprinciple9.“mutual(相互的)respectandmutualbenefit”beesitsagreement.Theyearofxxmarked10.25thanniversaryofAPE,CandChinawasthehost.第十組I閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明
19、文。文章講述了西方人姓名的來歷。西方人的姓一般跟居住地、職業(yè)和個(gè)人天賦有關(guān);名字常常用以表達(dá)個(gè)人美好的愿望。有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上s或者son。1. 解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook”可知,姓可能跟居住地有關(guān),故排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)第六段第一句“Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.”可知,姓可能與職業(yè)有關(guān),故排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)第八段第一句“Sometimespeoplewereknownforthe
20、coloroftheirhair.ortheirspecialabilities.”可知,姓可能與人的頭發(fā)的顏色、特殊的技能等有關(guān),故排除D項(xiàng);只有A項(xiàng)文中未提及。故A項(xiàng)正確。2. 解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.”可知,姓與職業(yè)有關(guān);根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“Potterapersonwhomadepotsandpans”可知,姓Potter的人,很可能是從事制造炊事用具的人。potsandpans意為“炊事用具”。故D項(xiàng)正確。3. 解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“TheGr
21、eenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.”可知,住在森林附近的人姓Greenwood;根據(jù)第四段中的“Donaldmeans'worldruler'”可知,Donald意為“世界的統(tǒng)治者”,由此可推知,一個(gè)住在森林附近、想要他的孩子成為世界領(lǐng)袖的人,他給孩子起的名字應(yīng)為DonaldGreenwood。故C項(xiàng)正確。4. 解析:選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.Englishspeakingpeopleaddeds
22、orson.”可知,有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上s或者son,由此可推知,Johnsons是John的后代。故畫線詞意為“后代”。故B項(xiàng)正確。II.完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,主要講述了作者小時(shí)候被祖母關(guān)愛,從而把這種愛在孩子們中傳遞下去的感人故事。1. 解析:選C??疾楦痹~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“沒有,不是”;B項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”;C項(xiàng)意為“甚至”;D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?!?。句意為:祖母可以讓任何事物都開花,甚至是我。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的整體理解可知,作者的祖母不僅照顧花兒,而且也照顧年幼的作者,如呵護(hù)花兒一般,此處有比喻的含義。故答案選Co2. 解析:選B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“著名
23、的”;B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)愛他人的”;C項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”;D項(xiàng)意為“搞笑的”。根據(jù)空格前的“inspiring”,并結(jié)合上文“Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.”可知,作者的祖母是一個(gè)充滿愛心的人。故答案選B。3. 解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“撫養(yǎng)”;B項(xiàng)意為“吸收,欺騙”;C項(xiàng)意為“依賴”;D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。根據(jù)本句中的“Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm”可知,祖母一生基本上都是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里度過的。在這里她撫養(yǎng)了四個(gè)孩子,埋葬了祖父。故答案選Ao4. 解析:選D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“有決心的”;B項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”;C項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”;
24、D項(xiàng)意為“自由的,免費(fèi)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“climbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers”可知,做完園藝工作之后,作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案選D。5. 解析:選D??疾槊~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“范圍”;C項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量”;D項(xiàng)意為“代價(jià),價(jià)錢”。結(jié)合最后一段第三句中“andpletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice”可知,此處表示美是需要代價(jià)的。故答案選D。6解析:選A??疾榇~辨析。與上文“Ihopeitwasworthit.”在形式上相呼應(yīng),表達(dá)作者贊同祖母的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為它是值得的。故答
25、案選A。7. 解析:選C。考查連詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”;B項(xiàng)意為“或者,否則”;C項(xiàng)意為“但是”;D項(xiàng)意為“而且"。根據(jù)空格后的“whatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher”可知,空格前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選C。8. 解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“想要”;B項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí),了解到”;C項(xiàng)意為“撿起”;D項(xiàng)意為“借入”。根據(jù)上文“whatIlovedbest”可知,作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案選A。9. 解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“擁有,所有物”;B項(xiàng)意為“允諾”;C項(xiàng)意為“美麗”;D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”。根據(jù)最后一段第四句中“
26、AllIneedtodoisthemwithtime”可知,作者需要的是祖母花時(shí)間來陪自己,關(guān)心自己。故答案選D。10. 解析:選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“爬”;B項(xiàng)意為“看”;C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá),(伸手)觸及”;D項(xiàng)意為“坐”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“topickaflowerorpullaweed”提示可知,此處表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案選C。11. 解析:選B??疾槊~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“微笑”;B項(xiàng)意為“手”;C項(xiàng)意為“靈魂”;D項(xiàng)意為“精神”。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“theymightseemyhand”可知,此處表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案選B。12. 解析:選C??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“
27、簽名”;B項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)大”;D項(xiàng)意為“站起來”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,想要成為一個(gè)園丁,對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)年紀(jì)還小的作者來講只是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想而已。故答案選C。13. 解析:選B??疾檫B詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“自從,因?yàn)椤?;B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”;C項(xiàng)意為“直到”;D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示當(dāng)作者的孩子有孩子的時(shí)候。when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案選B。14. 解析:選A??疾槊~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“孫子(女)”;B項(xiàng)意為“鄰居”;C項(xiàng)意為“親戚”;D項(xiàng)意為“訪客”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Then”,并結(jié)合上句“I'dbeagardeninggrandma”可知,作者自己也做了祖母
28、,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更愿意跟在孫輩們身后而不是去修理花草。故答案選A。15. 解析:選D??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“看風(fēng)景”;B項(xiàng)意為“攀爬”;C項(xiàng)意為“唱歌”;D項(xiàng)意為“挖掘”。根據(jù)上文“I'dbeagardeninggrandma”可知,作者想成為一個(gè)會(huì)園藝的祖母,自然是在院子里挖東西或修理花草枝葉。故答案選D。16. 解析:選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“通過,傳遞”;B項(xiàng)意為“不同于”;C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”;D項(xiàng)意為“分開,隔離”。根據(jù)“butthis:Iwillalwayscarrymeaheartshemadefromherown”可知,盡管作者可能與自己的祖母有許多不同之處,但是有一點(diǎn)
29、是類似的,即心中充滿愛。故答案選B。17. 解析:選D??疾榻樵~辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)于”;B項(xiàng)意為“為了”;C項(xiàng)意為“超越”;D項(xiàng)意為“在里面”。對(duì)孩子們的愛意是作者從祖母那里繼承下來,并且存于內(nèi)心的東西。故答案選Do18. 解析:選B??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“不可能”;B項(xiàng)意為“不需要”;C項(xiàng)意為“禁止”;D項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)下文“AllIneedtodois.”可知,此處指作者不需要真的去打造一座花園。故答案選Bo19. 解析:選C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“治療,招待”;B項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“使高興,使開心”;D項(xiàng)意為“珍惜”。作者將自己的孩子比作花兒,自己的孩子使自己開心就像祖母
30、的花兒使她開心一樣。故答案選Co20. 解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“照顧,管理,護(hù)理”;B項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過,想念”;C項(xiàng)意為“促進(jìn)”;D項(xiàng)意為“影響”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“waterthemwithlove”可知,作者全心全意地照顧著孩子們。故答案選A。III.語(yǔ)法填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的成立時(shí)間、發(fā)起人、組織的宗旨、目標(biāo)等。1. 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子謂語(yǔ)是“is”,所以空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式修飾“APEC”,“APEC”和動(dòng)詞establish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞established。答案:established2. 解析:考查
31、固定用法。beshortfor為固定短語(yǔ),意為“是的縮寫”。故用for。答案:for3. 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句主語(yǔ)“thefirstministerialmeeting”與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案:washeld4. 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“APEC”,在從句中作goal的定語(yǔ)。故用whose。答案:whose5. 解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處修飾整個(gè)句子。故用副詞importantly。答案:importantly6. 解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“
32、t。”,結(jié)合句意可知,to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。故用strength的動(dòng)詞形式strengthen。句意:APEC會(huì)議旨在促進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易和合作以加強(qiáng)開放的多邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系。答案:strengthen7. 解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“of”和空格后的“trade”可知,空格處修飾名詞“trade”。故用region的形容詞形式regional。答案:regional8解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“andtechnologytransfer”可知,空格處與名詞“transfer”對(duì)應(yīng),也用名詞,即develop的名詞形式development。答案:development9. 解析:考查同位
33、語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為同位語(yǔ)從句,抽象名詞“principle”為先行詞,從句說明“principle”的具體內(nèi)容。故用that引導(dǎo)該從句。答案:that10. 解析:考查定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句中的“25thanniversaryofAPEC”可知,此處特指“第25屆亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織年會(huì)”。故用定冠詞the。答案:the2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第四組I閱讀理解(xx陜西省質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Whetheritiselementaryschool,middleschool,orhighschoolintheUnitedStates,therewillalwaysbeana
34、wardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Thoughitvariesfromschooltoschool,thereareafewthataregivenbymostschoolsacrossthenation.Thefirstoneisgivenfromgrades3to8anditistheHonorRollAward.Inelementaryandmiddleschool,thisawardisusedtorecognizeacademicexcellence.Thisawardisalsoseparatedintotwogroups:AHonorRollandA/
35、BHonorRoll.Itisgivenoutattheendofaschoolyearandstudentswhoreceiveallaveragesofa93orabove(90insomestates)onafinalreportcardreceiveanAHonorRoll,andstudentswithgradesabove85(80insomestates)wouldreceiveanA/BHonorRoll.ItistorewardstudentswhohaveworkedhardandreceivedallA'sorA'sandB's.Inhighsch
36、ool,thisischangedabit,butstillcanbeclassifiedasthesametypeofaward.Thedifferenceisthatinsteadofusingthescale等級(jí))of100,theyuseagradepointaverage(GPA)basedona4pointscale.TheyrecognizestudentswithahighGPAas“HonorStudents”Ifthestudentskeepitupforallfouryearsofhighschool,thentheygraduatewithhonors.Anothern
37、otableawardisthePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellence.ThisisgivenbythePresident'sEducationAwardsProgrameachyeartostudentsallovertheUnitedStates.Thisawardisofferedtoelementaryschoo,lmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Tobeeligible有資格的)forthisaward,middleschoolandelementaryschoolstudentsmuste
38、arnanaveragegradeof90oraboveona109pointscale.HighschoolstudentsmusthaveaGPAofatleast3.5.Studentsmustalsohaveahighscoreonastatewideornationalstandardizedtestorhavearemendationfromateacher.Usuallythisawardisgivenattheendoftheyear.Itisacertificatewithasignaturefromthepresidentalongwithaletterofrecognit
39、ion.However,manypeopleconfusethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellencewithanotheraward,theUSPresidentialScholarsProgram.Eventhoughbothhavetheword“President”inthetitle,theyarepletelydifferentawards.WherethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellenceisrelativelyeasytoachieve,theawardfromthePres
40、identialScholarsProgramisnot.ToearnthehonorofbeingaPresidentialScholar,astudentmustbeahighschoolseniorlastyearofhighschoolwithoutstandingstandardizedtestscores.1If,inmostoftheschoolsintheUS,astudentinGrade5wantstogetanAHonorRoll,he/shemustgetallaveragesofa(n)A93B85C90D802Fromthepassageweknowthatthes
41、tudentswhocangraduatewithhonors.Akeepupthegradesof100inhighschoolformorethanoneyearBgetaveragesof100inhighschoolforallfouryearsofhighschoolCgetahighGPAinhighschoolformorethanoneyearDarerecognizedas“HonorStudents”forallfouryearsofhighschool3IfhighschoolstudentsaretowinthePresident'sAwardforEducat
42、ionalExcellence,whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeincluded?AAnaveragegradeof90oraboveona100pointscale.BAremendationfromateacher.CAGPAofatleast3.5inanationalstandardizedtest.DAhighschoolseniorwithoutstandingstandardizedtestscores.4Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“”AAwardsinelementaryandmiddleschool
43、sBAwardsinschoolsoftheUnitedStatesCHowhighschoolsrewardtheirstudentsDIt'seasytowinawardsinschoolsII. 完形填空(xx大慶質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)1believedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence.ImustadmitIwasstillanangry1_inmyfirstyearofcollege.My2wasthatmyparentsdidn'tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere_3,soIchoset
44、ogotoa(n)_4_collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)_5_fightwithmyfather.Webothexplodedintoshouts.I_6_outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI7_acrossthecampustowardmyclas,IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn'thavethe8thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto_9_anindexcard
45、withournamesandthedateseveryTuesday._10_whatwasontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater,Itookanindexcard.11_towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe12I'djusthadwithmydid.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!",then_13_intotheroomandhandedit
46、toourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor_14_thethoughtcardsandI_15_hewrote“Whatdoesthesonofanidiot'dowiththerestofhislife?”Theprofessor'sinnocentseemingquestion16_metotheissue:Whoseproblemisit?17,mythinkingbegantoshift.IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife_8_Iwasnotacentralfigure!The_19_ofgrowthwasn'
47、teasyorfast._20later,fromastrugglingstudent,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.1.A.childBadultCadolescentDstudent2A.temperBangerCmoodDpain3A.limitedBspecialCpracticalDfantastic4A.ordinaryBprivateClocalDstate5A.seriousBcontroversialCunfriendlyDanxious6A.stormedBwanderedCslippedDsteppe
48、d7A.leapedBwalkedCranDheaded8A.dutyBassignmentCmitmentDmaterial9A.takeupBputdownChandoutDbringalong10A.DuetoBRegardlessofCAsforDThanksto11A.ConcernedBDesperateCExcitedDActive12A.issueBconversationCdisputeDfight13A.pouredBenteredCdashedDapproached14A.gavebackBcheckedoutCputawayDpassedon15A.exploredBr
49、ecognizedCdiscoveredDignored16A.awokeBforcedCscaredDadjusted17A.SlowlyBRapidlyCGenerallyDSwiftly18A.whatBinwhichCwhichDthat19A.processBprogressCperiodDchallenge20A.WeeksBTermsCMonthsDYearsIll語(yǔ)法填空ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphans(孤兒)fromtheWuhanWelfareInstitutefor
50、Children1.(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeager2.(tell)himeverythingthatwasgoingon.TheyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocallhimGrandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,USA.Inxx,3. ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteer
51、sattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard4.(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenondaytrips,5. (bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.They6. (recent)boughtaudiphonesforfourorphanswithhearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchi
52、ldren.TheyalsoboughtawheelchairfortenyearoldTanJun,who7.(suffer)fromabrainproblem.Withthe8. (arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor9. outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Dorritysaid,“10.wearehappytodothis.”第四組I閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)校設(shè)置的一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及獲得這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)需要滿足的條件。1. 解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的“ands
53、tudentswhoreceiveallaveragesofa93orabove(90insomestates).receiveanAHonorRoll”可知,在美國(guó)大多數(shù)學(xué)校,想要獲得AHonorRoll,平均分必須在93分或以上。故答案選A。2. 解析:選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,如果學(xué)生能連續(xù)四年獲得“優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”的稱號(hào),就能帶著榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。故選Do3. 解析:選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五、六句“HighschoolstudentsmusthaveaGPAofatleast3.5.Studentsmust.havearemendationfromateacher可知,B項(xiàng)為
54、條件之一。4. 解析:選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可知,本文講述的是美國(guó)學(xué)校設(shè)置的一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及獲得這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)需要滿足的條件。B項(xiàng)能概括文章內(nèi)容,適合做標(biāo)題。故選BoII.完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】處于青春期的作者有一次與父親發(fā)生沖突,在教授的“thoughtcard”的啟發(fā)下,作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境,最終走向了成功。1. 解析:選Co“我”必須承認(rèn),大學(xué)一年級(jí)時(shí)“我”仍是一個(gè)憤青。adolescent“青少年”,文中的第一句話已經(jīng)給出了提示。2. 解析:選Bo根據(jù)前文“Iwasstillanangryinmyfirstyearofcollege”可知,“我”生氣是因?yàn)椤拔摇钡母改缸尅拔摇辈桓吲d。3. 解析:選A。由下文可知,“我”經(jīng)常乘公交車上學(xué),因此此處表示“我們家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不寬?!保蔬xA項(xiàng)。4. 解析:選C。我們家的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不寬裕,因此“我”選擇去上“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹币凰髮W(xué),每天乘公交車去上學(xué)oordinary意為“普通的”;private意為“私人的”;local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?;state意為“政府的,州的”。5. 解析:選A。由后文中的“Webothexplodedintoshouts.”可知,“我與父親發(fā)生了一次嚴(yán)重的(serious)爭(zhēng)吵”。故選A項(xiàng)。6
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