英語構(gòu)詞法前綴(2)講課教案

1、英語構(gòu)詞法前綴(2)vocabularynsuper-表示“above” supervise supermarket supersensitivevocabularynsur- 表示“above,beyond” surface surpass surtaxvocabularynultra-表示“beyond,excessively”1.超,以外 ultrasonic ultramicroscope2.極端,過度ultra-left ultra-right vocabularynarch- “chief,first” archbishop arch-energyvocabularynauto-

2、“self” autonomous autograph autoalarmvocabularynbene- “well,good,happily” benefit benefactionvocabularynpost-表示“l(fā)ater than,behind” post-war post-liberationvocabularyninter- “between,among,mutual” intercourse interweave intersexual intercollegiatevocabularynhomo- “same” homograph homosexualityvocabul

3、arynmicro- “small” microbe microscopevocabularynneo- “new” neorealism neolithic neonatralvocabularynvice-表“副” vice-chairman vice-minister表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nsemi-,hemi- =half 半 semi-monthly semi-conductor hemicycle hemisphere表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nuni- 表“one” uniform uniaxial 表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nmon(o)- “alone,single” monarch monog

4、amy monotonous表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nbi- “two,twice” bi-monthly bilingual bilateral表示數(shù)字的常用前綴ndi- 與bi- 同義,用于外來詞和科學(xué)術(shù)語 diarchy dilemma表示數(shù)字的常用前綴ntri- “three, threes times” triangle trilogy tripod表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nquadri- “four” quadrangle quadruped quadruple表示數(shù)字的常用前綴n penta- “five” pentad pentagon表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nsex- , hexa- :“si

5、x” sexangle hexagon hexapod 表示數(shù)字的常用前綴ndeci- ,deca- =“ten” decimal decagramme表示數(shù)字的常用前綴ncenti- “a hundred” centennial centigrade century表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nmilli- , kilo- : “a thousand” millennial millimetre kilometre kilowatt表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nmulti- “many” multi-coloured multi-national multiply multiform表示數(shù)字的常用前綴npoly

6、- “many” polygon polyatomic poly-clinic表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nout- “over,beyond” 1. 勝過,超過 outgo outlive outnumber 表示數(shù)字的常用前綴out- 2. 過度, 過甚 outsize outwear outgrow表示數(shù)字的常用前綴out-3. 外,出 outdoor outport outflow表示數(shù)字的常用前綴out-4.除去 outward outroot outgas表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nover- n過度,過甚 overweigh overprizen在外,在上 overbridge overseas1.顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn) overturn overthrow表示數(shù)字的常用前綴neco- “生態(tài)” ecology ecocrisis表示數(shù)字的常用前綴nmega- “very greet”nMillion 百萬 megacyclenVery great