中考人稱代詞知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)

1、中考人稱代詞知識點(diǎn)+練習(xí)1、表示“我” “你” “他” “她” “它” “我們” “你們” “他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)與之搭配的be動詞主格賓格主格賓格單復(fù)第人稱Imeweusamare第二人稱youyouyouyouare第三人稱hehimtheythemissheheritit1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后，)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后?？谠E：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are 。二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱釬第二第三第一第二

2、第三形容詞 性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsweyourtheir名詞性 物主代 詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs意思我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他、她、 它們的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞所以后面不接名詞。除了 mine和本身已有“ s”結(jié)尾的詞，其他名詞性物主代詞在形后加“ s”口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家，后面需要把名詞加。名詞性物主代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來又獨(dú)往。練習(xí)題：一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. These are( he ) brothers. 2. That is( sh

3、e ) sister3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) 日e in America.6. Those . children( child ) are (I ) father1 s students.7. Do you know (it) name? & Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping(I ),10.(Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher二，填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. 一

4、is my friend.他是我的朋友2. My dog likes.我的狗喜歡她.3. Who is there? It,是誰啊?是我.4. Come with.跟我來.5. classroom is bigger than.你們的教室比我們的要大6. are Chinese.我們是中國人.My bag is yellow ,(her bag) is red /(his bag) is blue and(your) bag is pink. What' s(you) name?(1) name is Sally.1, Is new house larger than ?A, you,

5、 themB, your; theirsC, your; them2,classroom is here.is over there.A, Ours, TheirsB, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs3, Let begin class.A, us, usB, us, ourC, we, our4, Please give and friend some tea.A, me, myB, I, my C, mine, mine5, Here are two bags.is?A, Who' s yoursB, What, your Cf which, yours6, M

6、y watch is broken. Can youepai(修理)for ?A, it, IB, it, me C, it, we7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on .A, sheB, herC, hers、反身代詞的基本形式反身代詞是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有形容詞性 物主代詞myyourOUI'your反身代詞myselfyourselfms elvesyourselves賓格代詞himheritthem反身代祠himselfhersdfitselfthems elves二、反身代詞的句法功能：1 .

7、用作同位語（加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后，或句末）：You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自 己是這樣說的。Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己該做的事留給別人做。2 .用作賓語（動詞或介詞的賓語）：Take good care of yourself. 照顧好自己。She could not make herself understood.她不能使別人聽懂她的話。3 .用作表語The poor boy was myself.那個可憐的孩子就是我自己

8、。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f明】有時(shí)用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：I ' m not quite myself these days我近來身體不大舒服。I ' ll be myself again in no time.我過會兒就會好的。反身代詞的固定習(xí)語?Help oneself to隨便吃?Enjoy onself過得愉快?Teach oneself自學(xué)? Look after oneself 照顧自己? By oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自

9、? For oneself 為自己練習(xí)：1. Those girls enjoyed in the party last night.A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself2. Help to some fish, children.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film is very fun.A. it's B. itself C. it D. its4. -Who teaches math?T teach.A. your, my self B. you, myself C

10、. you, me D. you, herself5. The father will make a bike.A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself6. The scarf is, she made it.A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself7. Liu Hulan 's death was great. She thought more of others than.A. her B. she C. h

11、ers D. herself8. Luckily, he didn 't hurt terribly yesterday.A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they用反身代詞填空.1 .The old man lives by1.1 am sure I can do it all by3 .That boy called Coke Boy wenchuan Earthquake finally came to4 .Mary is old enough to take care of5 .It is perfume. I made it閹謨短文，然后根

12、據(jù)內(nèi)容從A.氏C, D中選出最佳選項(xiàng).De HiesA drflgonffy k an insect. It f!y in the airt Iragonflics und frug5 ( Pf蛙)are b- likr in one way. drAgDnllies and ro«s lay t hri r crs in wjkct ! A mot her dragonfly lays her，也rs in tht water* After a few dnys* ihe uggs hatch and become baby dragon* flic'i callvd ny

13、mph% Dragonfly nympho look like dragonflies without wings.A nymph hves in the water for about one yeiin Some nymphs live in the water far nlrnot lwo or three ”由r% Nympho mt injects and small fish. When it iy time for a nymph to hecornv n dragonfly it swims to thf shore of the pond or riverth climbs

14、up on a twig (樹枝h、skin spills optn so it?% wings can come out. The nymph has now become a draanfly. When its wiriR葬 arc dry» it flit* away.Dragonnien only live 汽bout 3 monthI hey con (ly nt xpeeds of up to 60 mile* ptr hour. I hcy cem hover like a helicopter, nnd make quick Mtops in the air.>

15、; L A dragonfly is a(n) *A. birdB» frogCt inseciD. dog) 2* Ancihvr word that means the same as hover is.A. floatB. flyC. runD. swim)3. Ila by dragonflies are called.A. froKsB. draon»C nymphsIX puppies)4. How long do some nympho live in 1 he water?A. Between one and three years* B* Between

16、one and two vears.D. Morv thrin four year文B. Innectw nnd snud】 fish.D. Sharks /nd dolphins.( B<?iwet?n two and three yearr%t 5. Whiit <11*j nymplisA. Drugohflics and GsIe( Wings ；iml skm«一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child - prete

17、nding （彳民 裝） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lif

18、estyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory

19、（配件、 附件）Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition （發(fā)布一個版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's b

20、ook.“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap bet

21、ween adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidul

22、ts would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“Sothey can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.（1） Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent （獨(dú)立）. B. Because he doesn't

23、 want to be controlled by adults.C. Because he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2） What can we infer （推斷）from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think chi

24、ldhood is the best time of their life. D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life（3） One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children'

25、s books D. it can lead to harmonious (和諧的) relationship between adults and kids（4） Which of the following is the best title for the article?(1) Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些成年人不想擺脫童年，成為大頑童。他們收集他們曾經(jīng)玩過的玩具。他們?nèi)匀幌矚g孩子們的

26、故事和童話故事；他們之所以堅(jiān)持童年拒絕長大，是因?yàn)樵诜泵o張的城市工作讓他們感到害怕。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting thanbeing young.可知小孩子想要成為大人，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那樣似乎更興奮，故答案為D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an e

27、dition (發(fā)布一個版本)of theHarry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.可知大頑童喜歡兒童的故事和童話，他們在地鐵上閱讀兒童書。故答案為Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It c

28、ould give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.大頑童文化填補(bǔ)了成年人和孩子之間的代溝，能給孩子和他們的父 母共同喜歡的書籍、電影和卡通節(jié)目”，可知大頑童文化能讓大人和孩子之間關(guān)系和諧，故答案為Do(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和第二段的句子 But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “ kidults Being a kidult ha

29、s become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知現(xiàn)在一些成年人想成為大頑童，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 孩子還是大人”，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查人生百味類閱讀。根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句和段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，概括歸納和推理判斷，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。2 .閱讀理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walkinghome at one in the morning after a tir

30、ing practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had becom

31、e too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (搶劫犯).Very few people werestill out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment

32、 ( 公寓房間),I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did

33、 I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I

34、 was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck ( 垃圾車)pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in

35、 his eyes."Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city coul

36、dn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(1) How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.(2) From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy.

37、A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities(3) On her way home the writer.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. f

38、ound some homeless people following her (4) In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. From the text, we can infer that th

39、e writer.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作 者在忙碌的工作之后感覺十分的失望無奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟 了，她在回去找錢包的路上遇到了歸還錢包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對城市的信心。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段

40、"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and SanFrancisco. City life had become too much for me"我想過放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對我來說真是變化太大了，可推測此時(shí)的彳者是失望和無奈的；故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bankand my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上

41、的表演；故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked thedoor did I realize what the noise had been . It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk ."可知在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了；故選Ao38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Alisa Camacho? "I thought I was dreaming . How could thisman

42、know my name"可知作者覺得在做夢因?yàn)樗牭搅擞腥嗽诤八拿?；故選 D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other"可知作者改變了對城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能會留在舊金山；故選a【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷

43、。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (評委)at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy." My fellow

44、students and respected judges,he said loudly,“this is anunar 的)contest!I have been given this phepcontinued,“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes' preparation while those coming after me have moretime to work on their speeches!" He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met h

45、im later by chance." Who says life is fair?iim with a'smIilas ked I asked him towalk with me to my car. " Havou seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic ( 經(jīng)濟(jì)的)it is? ”" Yes, " he nodded “ But they puta line after all t

46、hese numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal ( 理想的)road conditions! ” y Yes, “ he said again. " Can you show me some ideal road conditions? , and he similddasked him “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That carWe had reached my car. c

47、ome out a winner! ”d Don' t look for ideal contest conditions,“I said.“Fight the uris the winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.(1) Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A. Because there was only a judge for it.B. Because other contestants had more time

48、to prepare for it.C. Because other contestants ' topics were easier.D. Because he didn ' t like the topic.(2) What kind of car is the winner?A. The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B. The car that is expensive.C. The car that is cheap.D. The car that has ideal road conditions.

49、(3) What do you think of the writer?A. Strict.B. Clever.C. Helpful.D. Popular.(4) What would the student do next?A. Ask the writer more questions.B. Continue to complain about the unfair things.C. Take part in another contest.D. Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者擔(dān)任評委時(shí)遇到

50、了一位選手，他因?yàn)橘|(zhì)疑比賽條件的公平 性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時(shí)，作者給他講了關(guān)于車在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實(shí)，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 "this is an unfair (不公平的)contest! ""I have been given this paper, " hecontinued, “to speak on a topic vjuittht a few minutes ' preparation while those coming after me have more time

51、 to work on their speeches!可知他說不公平是因?yàn)楹竺娴娜吮人懈嗟臅r(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備演講，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從 "The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winn er! 何知選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇到生氣離開的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒有絕對的公 平，要學(xué)著與不公平作斗爭并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車的問題，從中可以看出作者是個熱心的人，故選Co(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

52、。 從 "Fight the unfair and come out a winner! ” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知這個男孩聽進(jìn)去了作者的話，以后會與不公平作斗爭，故 選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿濕)his p

53、ants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect ( 后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he live

54、s.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. E

55、mily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sy

56、mpathy (同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purp

57、ose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."(1) What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to

58、 him again.(2) Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.(3) We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.【答案】(1) AA(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個叫 Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生 怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué) Emily拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)