(完整)高考英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的ac

2、curacyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演，行動(dòng)actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadv

3、anceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響，打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowa

4、nceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂、娛樂amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappear

5、ancedisappeardisappearance申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeassum

6、ption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以為基礎(chǔ)basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbeara

7、blebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbrok

8、en呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechalle

9、nging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic(&n)歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closeclos

10、eclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companionI比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetition/com

11、petencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果con

12、sequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional

13、使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycur

14、ious騎自信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開de

15、partdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別，不同diffe

16、r、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離dist

17、ancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficiencyefficiency年長的elderelderly選舉electelection電electricityelect

18、ric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enl

19、argelarge詢問enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exc

20、iteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋；說明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexp

21、ression延長，延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對(duì)facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠aithfaithful名聲，名望amefamous時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfooli

22、sh外國的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable（易忘記的）unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfri

23、ghtened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂趣funfunny陳設(shè)，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的general1generally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobal1globalization光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate感激gra

24、titudegrateful問候，招呼greetgreeting成長，增長growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthighhighly咼度地幫助helphelphelpfu

25、lhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally說明，闡明illustrateillustration想像imagineima

26、ginationimaginativeimaginary(想象的)模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹，夸大inflate

27、inflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢査，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想

28、要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)査investigateinvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolve

29、d工作jobjobless歡樂joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead(v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned長lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlim

30、itlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin邏輯logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried藥medic

31、inemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把“搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotiva

32、tionmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily談判nego

33、tiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽從obeydisobey物體，賓語objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation/operatorope

34、rativecooperate反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personper

35、sonalpersonality/personally勸說persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular擁有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量p

36、owerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)

37、先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsycholo

38、gically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/reception

39、ist意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationshi

40、p放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動(dòng)removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辭職resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回應(yīng)respondresponse責(zé)任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable