2014年高考真題——英語（湖北卷）解析版1(7211516)

1、絕密啟用前 2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）英 語本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項：1. 答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后

2、，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writ

3、er.B. A student.C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He f

4、ound his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

5、將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early.B. Shes late for work.C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man.B. A rock.C. A trunk.9. Wha

6、t are the speakers about to do?A. To move the rock.B. To wave the T-shirt.C. To find something red.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health.B. Lucys school education.C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praise

7、d her.B. He made a complaint.C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a plan.B. She hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt become a good waitress.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine

8、 doing when the speakers got home?A. Reading her books.B. Playing with her friends.C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record

9、 of his reactions.B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964.B. In 1968.C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show.B. His global tours.C. His teaching job.19. Which d

10、oes the magician think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic.B. Box office records.C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practises hard.B. He believes in wonder.C. He started his career early.第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talent B. motivation C. qu

12、alification D. technique【答案】BA talent 天才，才干 B motivation 動機C qualification 資格，條件 D technique 技巧，技術(shù)【解析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。她寫作的動機是出于對女性獲得高等教育權(quán)利的渴望。【難度說明】中等22. When Richard said, “you are much more agreeable and prettier now.” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. contribution B. compliment C. compariso

13、n D. command【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。A contribution 貢獻 B compliment 恭維，稱贊C comparison 對比 D command 命令，指揮當(dāng)瑞秋說：“你現(xiàn)在變得更討人喜愛，更漂亮了?！杯偮牭竭@突如其來的贊美，臉紅了。【難度說明】容易23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A sank B skie

14、d C slipped D signaled【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。A sank 下沉 B skied 投向空中C slipped 滑倒 D signalled 發(fā)信號看到一大群人朝他涌來，他開始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的積雪上。【難度說明】難24.The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. revised B. observed C. establishe

15、d D. developed【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。A revised 修改，改進 B observed 觀察，遵守C established 建立 D developed 發(fā)展舊的規(guī)則不得不修改，因為它們只適用于一百年前制定它們的環(huán)境?！倦y度說明】中等25. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get along B. get in C. get off D. get throu

16、gh【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。A get along進展 B get in進入，陷入C get off動身，脫下 D get through通過，度過，接通電話我已經(jīng)給查爾斯打了一晚上電話，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出了問題，我似乎不能接通電話。【難度說明】中等26. Is this your necklace，Mary？ I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. went for B. looked after C. dealt with D. came across【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。A. we

17、nt for 努力爭取，對.適用 B. looked after照顧C. dealt with處理 D. came across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗，這是你的項鏈嗎？我在打掃廁所時無意發(fā)現(xiàn)它?！倦y度說明】簡單27.What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. obvious B. impressive C. essential D. awful【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。A obvious 明顯的 B impressive印象深刻的C

18、 essential基本的，必要的 D awful討厭的，可怕的關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個沖向了終點?！倦y度說明】簡單28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. wild B. tolerant C. grateful D. cautious【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。A wild野生的 B tolerant寬容的 C grateful感激的 D 謹(jǐn)慎的她沒有指責(zé)打破花瓶的男孩，而

19、是給他一個寬容的微笑，讓他走了?！倦y度說明】中等29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. sharply B. indirectly C. guiltily D. dreadfully【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是副詞辨析。A sharply 尖銳地 B indirectly間接地C guiltily 內(nèi)疚地 D dreadfully可怕地塞布麗娜剛說完，艾伯特就尖銳地說“別那么小氣，” 并用手指指

20、著警告她【難度說明】難30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in store B. in demand C. on sale D. on loan【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是介詞短語辨析。A in store 貯藏 B in demand 有需求C on sale 廉價出售 D on loan借用，借貸檢查儲藏著地胡蘿卜，土豆，洋蔥和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐爛

21、跡象的蔬菜【難度說明】中等第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts

22、. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (護林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it

23、 took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else wou

24、ld be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died awa

25、y. 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as

26、 well. Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. entrance C. centre D. edge32.

27、A. answered B. notice C. published D. sponsored33. A. free B. safe C. convenient D. beautiful34. A. in return B. in turnC. in sheet D. in time35. A. attempt B. appear C. agreement D. appointment36. A. quite B. ideal C. crowed D. dangerous37. A. calmlyB. eventually C. immediately D. repeatedly38. A.

28、search B. pass C. leave D. attack39. A. aware B. confident C. determined D. satisfied40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. moreover D. however42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails43. A. nothing B. morning C. quarrelling D. shaking44

29、.A. After B. Beyond C. During D. Between45.A. live on B. hand out C. give away D. put aside46.A. raised B. posted C. earned D. borrowed47.A. image B. family C. career D. business48.A. declined B. expanded C. failed D. started49.A. camp B. house C. park D. truck50.A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D.

30、 thankful【答案】：31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D【解析】：本篇完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了一個家庭生意失敗之后重新開始的故事。文章通過這個故事闡明一個道理：我們在追尋事業(yè)成功的時候，可能會失去家庭，因此我們要學(xué)會兼顧我們的事業(yè)和家庭。31. 考查名詞。從后文We entered the park 可知，應(yīng)該是在公園門口（entrance)，故選B。32. 考查動詞。從前文whe

31、n our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知，作者是在尋找工作，注意到一個招聘廣告，符合語境，故選noticed。33. 考查名詞。后文提到a rent-free place，可知campsite是免費的（free)，故選free。34. 考查介詞短語。A項in return 作為回報；B項in turn反過來，反之；C項縮短；D項及時。根據(jù)填空處前文句可知要取得這個工作，需要做公園主持人來作為回報，故選in turn.35. 考查名詞。A. attempt 嘗試；B. appeal 吸引；C. agreem

32、ent同意，協(xié)議；D. appointment約定，預(yù)約。前文知道作者看到招聘廣告，明天預(yù)約（make an appointment)應(yīng)聘，符合語境，應(yīng)選appointment。36. 考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的； B.ideal 理想的；C.crowded 擁擠的；D.dangerous; 根據(jù)后文so it took us some time to find an available site,可知人多很難找住的位置，所以選crowded.37. 考查副詞。文中提到two large skunks（臭鼬）,所以馬上躲避。故選immediately。38. 考查動詞。由上文立即躲避臭鼬

33、，可知他們很希望它盡快離開，故選leave。39. 考查形容詞。由前文having survived that night,可知他們對于后面的時間有了自信，故選confident。40. 考查名詞。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park. 可知他們?nèi)?yīng)聘了，管理人員告訴他們職位的職責(zé)，符合語境，故選responsibilities.41. 考查連詞。由前文everything else would be all right和后文roc

34、king our little camping truck violently.until the winds died away可知，前后情況是一種相反的場景，故選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however.42. 考查了名詞。由后文They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently.until the winds died away, 可知是wind(復(fù)現(xiàn))，故選winds.43. 考查動詞。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡車（truck） 在搖動(shake

35、），故選shaking.44. 考查介詞。A. after 在.之后; B.beyond 超越.范圍；C.during 在.期間；D.Between在兩者之間，應(yīng)該是指后續(xù)的幾周期間，故選during。45. 考查動詞短語。A. live on 靠.生活; 以.為食; B.hand out 分發(fā)；give away 捐贈，泄露；put aside 存儲，留出，擱置46. 考查動詞。根據(jù)上文，生意失敗，所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙錢， 故選earned。47. 考查名詞。根據(jù)后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful busine

36、ss and then losing it 看出作者留給家的時間很少，復(fù)現(xiàn)，故 選family。48. 考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句when our restaurant business failed 可知，填failed, 復(fù)現(xiàn)。49. 考查名詞。由文章第五段our little camping truck，可知填truck, tiny是small的同義替換，考查復(fù)現(xiàn)。50. 考查形容詞。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文we had become a family可知，作者工作、家庭都有收獲，所以作者感激，故選thankful.【難度說明】：中等。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，

37、滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviou

38、r more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tensi

39、on. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boys teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told

40、my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. T

41、hen he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly op

42、ening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very

43、 upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to f

44、ind his teacher to apologize. 51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_.A. was blamed for creating an air of tensionB. was made to do things against his willC. was told not to yell at other childrenD. was accused of destroying property【答案】 B【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干要求The boy made trouble for his te

45、acher because he_.可以定位文中最后一段 He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. 因 此，選B. was made to do things against his will。答案在文中較后面的部分， 考生容易受到前面文章內(nèi)容的影響【難度說明】：難52. Why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behavior at first

46、?A. She hadnt thought of a coping strategy.B. She was tired of shouting and threats.C. She didnt mind the huge mess at all.D. She didnt want to make it worse.【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問作者為什么一開始不去糾正這個男孩的不良行 為？答案可定位至第四段第二至三行But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection,and this

47、was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.可得出答案為 D. She didnt want to make it worse.同時，作者處理這件事的方式與全文主題句I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster相對應(yīng)?！倦y度說明】：中等53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by_A. avoiding makin

48、g critical remarksB. describing his teachers feelingsC. giving him a good suggestionD. playing games with him【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問作者通過什么方式使得男孩愿意交流自己的想法？文章第六段的第二句句給出了答案I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.答案為A項 Avoiding making critical r

49、emarks.【難度說明】：中等54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sad for the authors misunderstanding.B. He was fearful of the authors warning.C. He was regretful about his behavior.D. He was sorry about his reputation.【答案】 C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：為什么這個男孩最后哭了。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Then he looked at me

50、 with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize可知：男孩要向老師道歉，因此為自己之前的行為感到后悔，所以答案為C. He was regretful about his behavior【難度說明】：簡單BLondons newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 m

51、etres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a ver

52、y tall building that looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Pi

53、ano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the buildin

54、g is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tal

55、l skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It

56、destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poor