現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1第二版筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 11. elliptical question 省略句 rhetorical question 反義疑問(wèn)句2. superiority complex自大情結(jié)3. to make (out) of sb./sth.e. g. His father wants to make football star out of him.4. convince sb. of sth.e. g. We utterly(used to emphasize how complete sth. is) failed to convince him. a convincing ev

2、idence/argument5. fool around 糊弄6. rank n. line of people or things; position or class軍銜，社會(huì)地位，職位7. Many employeers, for example, will overlook, occasionally inefficiencies from their secretary provided(相當(dāng)于if,條件狀語(yǔ)從句) she has a pleasant personality.8. Flow-flew-flown流動(dòng)9. misgiving顧慮，多用于復(fù)數(shù)10. The Evolu

3、tion Theory 進(jìn)化論11. Observant careful to obey rules,customs,tradition quick at noticing thing be observant of observable 顯著的 observatory 觀測(cè)臺(tái) 12. rivalrycompletion;the act of competing for the same thingrival rival for /in sth.have no rival/second to nothing13. resort to 采取通常跟不好的，但也有特殊14. Now that Im

4、90, I find the exertions of traveling too great. 既然我已年屆90，出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)已力不從心。15. Mediterranean 地中海 Unit 21. at the beginning of +n. in the beginning2. wallet menpurse womenmoney belt3. authority powers to given orders and make others obey. person who special knowledge.E.g. She is an authority on phonetics(pl.

5、) 掌權(quán)之人，當(dāng)局the authorities concerned 有關(guān)當(dāng)局4. 新聞發(fā)布會(huì) press5. 1)morethan 與其不如The child was morefrightened than hurt. 2)more than: very;extremely;beyondThats more than I can tell. 帶有否定意味，簡(jiǎn)直不 3)no more thanHe is no richer than I am.=Hes as poor as I am. I have not taken more than 6 courses this semester. 沒(méi)有

6、超過(guò)六門(mén) I have taken no more than 6 courses this semester. 課程多于六門(mén)，選得少 A whale is no more a fish than a horse. 鯨魚(yú)和馬一樣都不是魚(yú)。6. account for 導(dǎo)致 be of account on account of 因?yàn)?，由?后面的sth.通常unpleasant ,problembecause of 后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是壞的take sth. Into account = take aount of sth.on no account 決不on all account

7、總之，無(wú)論如何7. dismay: a worried, sad, feeling after you have recievd an unpleasant surprise 詫異，驚愕，灰心，喪氣 ，8. dismay +at n. cynicism 憤世嫉俗dismay+ to v.in dismay to ones dismay9. absolute construction 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)10. Now if youll excuse me. Formula 客套話11. Look/Think before you leap.三思而后行12. As to +whether/concern

8、ing/about/regardingas regardsas for 不能放在句中as to 可用于句中owing to 不能放在句中due to 13. maybut 后者與前者看似沖突，但二者都對(duì)You may be rich ,but you cant buy everything.14. alternative adj. that can be used to replace sth.else n.二者選一的可供選擇的選擇 adj.非傳統(tǒng)的，另類(lèi)的 alternative medicine 傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療，替代療法 alternative energy 替代能源其中中的alternativ

9、e 可用alternate 替代15. balance :referring to the amount of money one has in ones bank account 余額on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)16. I had my opening./window.17. move in sth. to live, spend your time, etc. in a particular social group 涉足，出入，生活在（某群體）She only moves in the best circles. 她只涉足于那些精英圈子。 move in for sth.become

10、active in doing sth. Move in on sb./sth.approach sb./sth. Esp.in.threatening way.e.g. The police move in on the terrorists.警察從四面八方向犯罪分子逼近。18. to zero in on sb.(originally)to aim a gun at a target 瞄準(zhǔn)(figuratively)fucos on sb./sth.18. Teller 柜臺(tái)工作人員19. shrug n.v.shrug sth. off/aside 對(duì)什么滿不在乎，不予理睬Shruggi

11、ng off his injury , he played on.20. protest v.重音在后 n.重音在后v.to express opposition or disapproval to say firmly that sth. is true. 通常自己覺(jué)得對(duì)，別人覺(jué)得不對(duì) E.g. He protested his innocence.他堅(jiān)持他的無(wú)罪。n.the expression of opposition or disapprovalunder protest 無(wú)奈的，不服氣的e.g. She made an apology to him but only under p

12、rotest. protestation n.鄭重的聲明，堅(jiān)決的表示 protester n. 抗議者，示威者contradict 與 相抵觸/矛盾21. Rear-mirror 后視鏡22. intercept 截獲（情報(bào)） interchange 輪替 interfuse 彌漫，使混合 interior 內(nèi)陸的，內(nèi)部的23. interfere 干涉，干預(yù) +in/with24. damn wellemphasize how sure or determined one is about somethingSlang; very informal; not use in polite so

13、ciety adv.=veryemphasize how good/bad sth. is e.g. You know damn well what I mean. 你明明知道我的意思。 adj.(only before noun) show how angry or annoyed. n.1)not give a damn you dont care about sth. 2)not worth a damnsay that sth. has no value at all v. 1)Damn you/them/it.詛咒 The critics damnde the play on the

14、 first night.大家都往一邊倒說(shuō)不好。25. Concludev. to come to or bring sth. to an end +with to decide by reasoning to draw a conclusionsyn. Infer ;deduce; terminate; endconclude treaty/argument /deal協(xié)議 /transation 交易26. livehood 生計(jì) falsehood謊言，虛設(shè) likelihood可能，可能性27. shake down 1) get money from sb. by using thr

15、eats, esp. of physical harm2) 徹底搜查shake off 擺脫a fair shake She got a fair shake 她得到公正待遇。 in a couple of shakes/in two shakes : in a moment; very soon28. apparently : seemingly; as it seemscompare: obvious; evident; clear; plain; distinct; definite; manifest29. not that 并不是說(shuō)Not that I know of. 就我目前掌握

16、的情況來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有答案。30. duck/lower his head 31. 課后習(xí)題There are always people who will fish in our troubled water. 漁翁得利；渾水摸魚(yú) grab profit 渾水produce saliva 制造唾液thread a needle 穿針引線rocketed to power 平步青云wolf down 狼吞虎咽 leftovers 殘羹剩飯dispos 放置Unit 3 Buddhism 佛教 The Thagrant rice 泰國(guó)香米 Ladyboy Show 人妖monarchy 君主制 titl

17、es 四小虎 empty nest 空巢Boanerges 傳教士 sequel 續(xù)集 formidable 令人敬畏的vivisector活體解剖者 tumultuous 騷亂的 monastic rules 清規(guī)戒律 shamrock 三葉草，愛(ài)爾蘭國(guó)草 domestic violence 家庭暴力1. Genre 2. Transitional sentence過(guò)渡句Supporting details 論據(jù)Contrast /comparison exemplification3. conventional idea 傳統(tǒng)觀念 attachment 依戀4. tenor 本體 vehi

18、cle喻體black sheep 害群之馬 black horse 黑色的馬 dark horse 黑馬5. zeugma 式搭配 syllepsis 一語(yǔ)雙敘法，兼用法A construction in which a single word, especially6. offspring afterworld decendant 后代7. sickness 更口語(yǔ)化，可指精神疾病illness 更正式，指生病狀態(tài)，可指精神疾病9disease 傳染病，疾?。ň哂醒芯空n題的）8. scarce =insufficient =deficient =rare9. desire =long for

19、=covet =crave10. be at peace with sb.make ones peace with sb.a peace settlement和平解決爭(zhēng)端sign/conclude a peace 締結(jié)和平條約may sb. rest in peace 愿某人安息11. sb. force silence upon sb. else缺少交流12. complain sb. of /about sth. 向醫(yī)生訴說(shuō)病情，沒(méi)有指控，抱怨時(shí)，用complain sb. ofIf you complain of pain or illness, you say that you are

20、 feeling pain or feeling it.13. strip: a norrow piece 狹長(zhǎng)區(qū)域 striper 脫衣舞娘 stripe 條紋middle strip 中間地帶 a blue-white stripe T-shirt14. tie down拴住15. heal n.傷口愈合，強(qiáng)調(diào)愈合過(guò)程 healing n.康復(fù)，復(fù)原 ，強(qiáng)調(diào)有治療功效的cure 表示治愈的效果，有比喻義，可作n.治療物16. marry marry sb. offbe married to sb.married to sth. :dedicated to sth. 獻(xiàn)身17. afford

21、a.(with can /could )to run a risk by doing vide,give c.have enough money /time to do sth.18. the ins and outs 種種復(fù)雜詳情 odds and ends 零碎的東西 back and forth 來(lái)回的 miscellaneous expenses 零花錢(qián)18. a local bully 土豪 a bully idea 絕妙的主意play the bully 橫行霸道 Bully for you. 干的好a bully good dinner 極其豐富的飯菜bully

22、boy 流氓19. in spite of 后面部不接句子， 語(yǔ)氣比dispite 強(qiáng)dispite 書(shū)面用語(yǔ)，更正式regardness of (infml) =pay no attention to 20. fertile 1) (of land ,soil)that plants grows well2) (of people, animal or plants) that can produce babies.派生詞：fertilize使受精 fertizer 肥料 fertilization 施肥，受驚21. mind ones own business : not intrefer

23、 in other peoples affairmind ones own Ps and Qs: be careful and polite about what one says and does22. bleed sb. for sth. 榨干某人的（錢(qián)財(cái)）等23. exhausted exhaustionexhaustive 徹底的，詳盡的 exhausting 使耗盡的，使精疲力竭的24. barter 以物易物 barter with sb. for sth. 25. replace +(with /by):provide a substitute(替代品) for sb./sth.26. craft 手工藝；職業(yè)；工藝品；手工業(yè)needlecraft 裁縫 handcraft 手工藝品 craftman 技工 craftsmanship 手藝（能力）crafty 狡詐的，詭計(jì)多端的 =cunning =wily27. litter 1) light rubbish 2) make untidy with scattered rubbish synonym: rubbish garbage trush28. springspring to life :suddenly become