醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞詞匯表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宮切除術(shù)，腹式子宮切除術(shù)abortion流產(chǎn)，小產(chǎn) , artificial/induced人工流產(chǎn) , habitual習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn) , threatened先兆流產(chǎn)abrasion摖傷，磨損abscess膿腫aciduria酸尿acne痤瘡，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宮內(nèi)膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，無乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)愛滋病艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脫發(fā)，禿amenorrhoea經(jīng)閉，無月經(jīng)amnes

2、ia記憶缺失，遺忘（癥）amyotrophy肌萎縮androgen雄激素（類）anaemia貧血aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脈管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纖維瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厭食（癥）anoxemia缺氧血（癥），血缺氧anxiety焦慮aortitis主動(dòng)脈炎aphasia失語（癥）apoplexy中風(fēng)，卒中appendicitis闌尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齊arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化arteritis動(dòng)脈炎arthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎ascari

3、s蛔蟲ascariasis蛔蟲病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水a(chǎn)spermia無精，精液缺乏asthenia無力，虛弱，衰弱asthma氣喘athletes foot (tinea pedis)腳氣atrophy萎縮autism (Kanners syndrome, infantile autism)孤獨(dú)癖（康納氏綜合癥，幼兒孤獨(dú)癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活動(dòng)力缺乏B bacteria（單bacterium）細(xì)菌；（無芽胞）桿菌balanitis龜頭炎balanoposthitis龜頭包皮炎belching噯氣beriberi腳氣（?。゜lephariti

4、s瞼炎（尤指瞼緣炎）blepharoptosis瞼下垂blister水皰，發(fā)皰藥borborygmus腸鳴bradycardia心動(dòng)徐緩，心搏徐緩bronchitis支氣管炎bronchospasm支氣管痙攣bruise/contusion挫傷bruxism夜間磨牙，磨牙癥bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎C caffeine咖啡因，咖啡堿calamine爐甘石，異極石calcemia鈣血癥calcification鈣化，沉鈣（作用）calcium鈣 carbonate碳酸鈣 chloride氯化鈣 glutamate谷氨酸鈣 hydroxide氫氧化鈣 lactophosphate乳磷酸鈣 o

5、xalate草酸鈣 phosphate磷酸鈣callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌, encephaloid髓樣癌, cervical宮頸癌, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤, prostate前列腺癌 , uterine子宮癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眥炎capillary毛細(xì)管，毛樣的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖類carbon碳 dioxide二氧化碳 monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle癰carcinogen致癌物（質(zhì)）carcinoma癌, glandular腺癌, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditi

6、s心（臟）炎, rheumatic風(fēng)濕性心（臟）炎cataract白內(nèi)障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia緊張癥，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窩織炎chancre下疳，初瘡cheilitis唇炎, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇損害, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化學(xué)療法，化學(xué)治療，化療chickenpox水痘chilblain凍瘡chlamydia衣原體chloasma (melasma) 褐黃斑（黑斑?。ヽhloroma綠色瘤chlorosis萎黃病，綠色貧血，萎黃病貧血cholangitis膽管炎cholecyst

7、itis膽囊炎choledochitis膽總管炎cholelithiasis膽石病cholera霍亂cholesteatoma膽脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis軟骨炎chondroma軟骨瘤chondropathy軟骨病chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤chorditis聲帶炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬變，肝硬變climateric絕經(jīng)期，更年期clubbing杵狀變（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy結(jié)腸切除術(shù)colic絞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis結(jié)腸炎coll

8、agen膠原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis陰道疝，陰道脫垂colposcopy陰道鏡檢查，陰道窺器檢查coma昏迷 , diabetic糖尿病性昏迷 , hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma濕疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)結(jié)膜炎constipation便秘constitution體質(zhì)constriction狹窄，縮窄consultation會(huì)診consumption消耗，消費(fèi)；疲勞，結(jié)核contagious(接)觸(傳)染的contamination污染continence節(jié)制；節(jié)欲contraceptio

9、n節(jié)育，避孕contraceptive避孕藥；避孕用具contraction收縮contraindication禁忌證contusion挫傷convalescence恢復(fù)(期)，康復(fù)(期)convulsion驚厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠狀動(dòng)脈炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髖痛；髖關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核coxitis髖關(guān)節(jié)炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)計(jì)算機(jī)化斷層X線攝影cyanosis發(fā)紺，青紫cyst囊腫，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cyst

10、itis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查cystospasm膀胱痙攣D dacryoadenitis淚腺炎dacryocystitis淚囊炎debility虛弱decay腐蝕，腐爛defecation排糞deferentitis輸精管炎deformity變形，畸形degeneration變性；退化dehydration脫水（作用），失水delactation斷奶delirium譫妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia癡呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革熱（斷骨熱，骨痛熱癥）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽膿溢

11、depression憂郁（癥）；阻抑；凹，窩dermatitis皮炎, contact接觸性皮炎, eczematous濕疹性皮炎, exfoliative剝脫性皮炎, irritant刺激性皮炎, x-rayX線皮炎dermatologist皮膚病學(xué)家，皮膚科醫(yī)師dermatology皮膚病學(xué)dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮膚病dermatostomatitis皮膚口炎，多形滲出性紅斑detachment脫離，分離deterioration惡化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis診斷, clinical臨床診斷, differ

12、ential鑒別診斷, laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)（室）診斷, pathological病理診斷, physical物理診斷dialysis透析，滲析diaphoresis出汗，發(fā)汗diaphoretic發(fā)汗藥diarrhoea腹瀉diet飲食，食物dietetics飲食學(xué)dietitian營(yíng)養(yǎng)師，飲食學(xué)家dietotherapy飲食療法diphtheria白喉diplegia兩側(cè)癱，雙癱disease（疾）病, acquired后天病, acute急性病, Addisons阿狄森氏?。I上腺皮質(zhì)機(jī)能減退）, auto-immune自體免疫病, Bantis班替氏?。ㄆ⑿载氀? Basedow

13、s/Graves巴塞多氏?。ㄍ谎坌约谞钕倌[）, Buergers伯格氏?。ㄑㄩ]塞性脈管炎）, chronic慢性病, congenital先天病, coronary heart冠心病, deficiency營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏病, epidemic流行病, foot and mouth口蹄疫, functional機(jī)能性疾病，官能性疾病, hookworm鉤蟲病, infectious傳染病, Menieres梅尼埃爾氏?。ǘ匝灢。? occupational職業(yè)病, pandemic大流行病, perenchymal器質(zhì)性疾病, Parkinsons帕金森（震顫麻痹）, Raynauds雷諾氏病（

14、兩側(cè)間歇性小痙攣癥）, venereal性病, Weils魏爾氏病（鉤端螺旋體性黃疸）dislocation脫位disorder障礙，失調(diào)，紊亂，疾病dispersion分散（作用），彌散（作用）；分散體displacement移位；置換；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨脹diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（腸）憩室病dizziness頭暈，頭昏dorsalgia背痛dosage劑量dose量，（一次）劑量，一劑 , full足量 , initial首次量 , lethal致死量 , over過量 , toxic中毒量Downs syn

15、drome先天愚型綜合癥dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy積水，水腫duodenitis十二指腸炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感覺遲鈍dysfunction機(jī)能障礙，機(jī)能不良dysmenorrhoea痛經(jīng)dysmnesia記憶障礙dysostosis骨發(fā)育障礙，骨發(fā)育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困難dysphasia言語困難dysphonia發(fā)音困難dysphoria煩躁不安，焦慮dysplasia發(fā)育異常，發(fā)育不良dyspnoea呼吸困難dystocia難產(chǎn)dystonia張力障礙dystrophy (dystrophia)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良, muscul

16、ar肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良dysuria排尿困難Eecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心電圖ecmnesia近事遺忘ectopia異位eczema濕疹electrocardiograph心電描記術(shù)electroencephalogram (EEG)腦電圖electroencephalograph腦電描記術(shù)elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急癥emesis嘔吐emetic催吐的；催吐藥emission遺精 , night/nocturnal遺精，夢(mèng)遺emphysema氣腫, pulmonary肺氣腫encephalede

17、ma腦水腫encephalemia腦充血encephalitis腦炎，大腦炎enchondroma內(nèi)生軟骨瘤endarteritis動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜炎endocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎endocervicitis子宮頸內(nèi)膜炎endocrinasthenia內(nèi)分泌（機(jī)能）衰弱，內(nèi)分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位endometritis子宮內(nèi)膜炎endophlebitis靜脈內(nèi)膜炎endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查endothelioma內(nèi)皮瘤enema灌腸法；灌腸劑engorgement充血；腫脹enostosis內(nèi)生骨疣enterectomy腸切除術(shù)enteri

18、tis腸炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蟯蟲病enterocele腸疝；陰道后疝enterocolitis小腸結(jié)腸炎enterolith腸石enterospasm腸痙攣enterostenosis腸狹窄enterostomy腸造口術(shù)enterotomy腸切開術(shù)enuresis (bed wetting)遺尿epidemic流行??；（流行?。┝餍校涣餍行缘膃pididymis附睪epididymitis附睪炎epididymo-orchitis睪丸附睪炎epilepsy癲癇（俗名羊癇風(fēng)，羊癲風(fēng)）epimenorrhoea月經(jīng)過頻epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epitheliom

19、a上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蝕，腐蝕；糜爛eructation噯氣eruption疹，發(fā)疹；長(zhǎng)出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema紅斑erythrasma紅癬erythrocyanosis紺紅皮病erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞（舊名紅血球）erythrocythemia紅細(xì)胞增多（癥）erythrocytopenia紅細(xì)胞減少erythrocytosis紅細(xì)胞增多erythroderma紅皮病erythroleukemia紅白血病erythromelalgia紅斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscop

20、e/oesophagoscope食管鏡esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管鏡檢查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism閹病，無睪癥，去睪癥exfoliation表皮脫落expectorant祛痰藥expectoration痰；咳出exudation滲出Ffatigue疲勞favus黃癬，毛囊癬febrile熱性的，發(fā)熱的felon指頭膿炎fertility生育力fever發(fā)熱，熱 , dengue登革熱 , hay枯草熱，花草氣喘，花粉病 , hectic潮熱，癆病熱，消耗熱 , intermittent

21、間歇熱 , relapsing回歸熱 , rheumatic風(fēng)濕（性）熱，急性關(guān)節(jié)風(fēng)濕病 , scarlet猩紅熱 , septic膿毒性熱 , surgical外科手術(shù)熱 , typhoid傷寒 , typhus斑疹傷寒 , vaccinal接種熱 , yellow黃熱病fibrillation纖維性顫動(dòng)（簡(jiǎn)明纖顫）fibroadenoma纖維腺瘤fibroadenosis纖維囊性乳腺病fibroid纖維樣的；纖維瘤；子宮纖維肌瘤fibrolipoma纖維脂（肪）瘤fibroma纖維瘤fibromyoma纖維肌瘤fibroneuroma纖維神經(jīng)瘤fibrosarcoma纖維肉瘤fibrosi

22、tis纖維織炎，肌風(fēng)濕病filaria絲蟲（舊名血絲蟲）filariasis絲蟲病fissure裂，裂隙，裂紋fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（腸胃）氣脹flatus腸（胃）氣flu (influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波動(dòng)fluid液體；液；流質(zhì) , amniotic羊（膜）水 , ascitic腹水 , body體液 , seminal精液 , synovial滑液 , tissue組織液flushing發(fā)紅；面紅；沖洗follicle濾泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折斷

23、 , compound/open開放骨折，哆開骨折 , simple單純骨折frostbite凍瘡fungus（復(fù)fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle癤furunculosis癤病G galactostasis乳液積滯；泌乳停止gallstone膽石ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)；腱鞘囊腫ganglioneuroma神經(jīng)節(jié)瘤ganglionitis神經(jīng)節(jié)炎gangrene壞疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃擴(kuò)張gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃腸炎gastroneurosis胃神經(jīng)機(jī)能病gastropt

24、osis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窺）鏡gastroscopy胃鏡檢查gastrospasm胃痙攣gastrostomy胃造口術(shù)genetic生殖的；遺傳的genetics遺傳學(xué)geriatrics老年病學(xué)gestation妊娠gingiva齦gingivitis齦炎glaucoma青光眼（舊名綠內(nèi)障）glioma神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤gliosis神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤病，神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis腎小球炎glomerulonephritis腎小球性腎炎glomerulosclerosis腎小球硬化癥glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血癥glycogenosis（

25、肝）糖原過多（癥）glycopenia低血糖，血糖過少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲狀腺腫gonorrhoea淋病gout痛風(fēng)granulocytopenia粒細(xì)胞減少granulocytosis粒細(xì)胞增多granuloma肉芽腫，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽腫病groin腹股溝gullet食管gum（牙）齦gynaecologist婦科學(xué)家，婦科醫(yī)師gynaecology婦科學(xué)H halitosis口臭hallucination幻覺hallucinosis幻覺癥hamartoma錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼熱，燒心haemangioma血管瘤haem

26、arthrosis關(guān)節(jié)積血haematemesis嘔血haematinic補(bǔ)血藥haematocele血囊腫，積血haematocyst血囊腫haematoma血腫haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏頭痛haemiplegia偏癱haemoglobinuria血紅蛋白尿haemophilia學(xué)友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除術(shù)hepatectomy肝切除術(shù)hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝細(xì)胞瘤hepatotomy肝切開術(shù)hernia疝，突出, hia

27、tal食管裂孔疝, inguinal腹股溝疝, umbilical臍疝herpes皰疹 zoster (shingles)帶狀皰疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine組（織）胺histology組織學(xué)hives蕁麻疹hoarseness聲嘶hormone激素 , adrenocorticotropic（縮ACTH）促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 , luteinizing (LH)黃體化激素 , thyrotropic促甲狀腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis關(guān)節(jié)積水hydremia稀血癥hyrocele水囊腫；陰囊水囊腫hydronephrosis腎盂積水hydrop

28、hobia狂犬病（恐水?。﹉ydrophthalmos水眼，眼積水hydrops積水，水腫hygienist衛(wèi)生學(xué)家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia輕度衰弱hyperacidity酸過多，胃酸過多hyperadrenalism腎上腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)hyperadrenocorticism腎上腺皮質(zhì)機(jī)能亢進(jìn)hyperalgesia痛覺過敏hyperbilirubinemia血膽紅素過多，高膽紅素血（癥）hypercapnia（血內(nèi)）碳酸過多，高碳酸血（癥）hypercholesterolemia血膽甾醇過多，血膽固醇過多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感覺過敏hyperglyc

29、emia血糖過多（癥），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（癥）hyperkalemia血鉀過多，高鉀血（癥）hyperlipemia血脂過多，高脂血（癥）hypermenorrhoea月經(jīng)過多hypernatremia血鈉過多，高鈉血（癥）hypernephroma腎上腺樣瘤hyperopia遠(yuǎn)視hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)hyperproteinemia血蛋白過多hyperpyrexia高熱hypersensitivity過敏（性）hypersplenism脾機(jī)能亢進(jìn)hypertension高血壓；張力過強(qiáng)，壓力過高h(yuǎn)yperthyroidism甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)h

30、ypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血內(nèi)尿酸過多，高尿酸血（癥）hypocalcemia 血鈣過少，低鈣血（癥）hypoesthesia感覺減退hypoglycemia血糖過少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗（癥）hypokalemia血鉀過少，低鉀血（癥）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白過少，低脂蛋白血（癥）hypomenorrhoea月經(jīng)過少hyponatremia血鈉過少，低鈉血（癥）hypoparathyroidism甲狀旁腺機(jī)能減退hypopituitarism垂體機(jī)能減退hypoproteinemia血蛋白過少，低蛋白血（癥）hypotension低

31、血壓；張力減退hypothermia低溫，降溫hypothyroidism甲狀腺機(jī)能減退hypoxemia血氧過少，低氧血癥hypoxia氧過少，氧不足，低氧癥hysteralgia子宮痛hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteroscopy子宮鏡檢查hysterotomy子宮切開術(shù)I ichthyosis（魚）鱗癬ileitis回腸炎ileum回腸ileus腸梗阻ilium骼骨illusion錯(cuò)覺immunity免疫（性）immunization免疫法，免疫（作用）immunology免疫學(xué)i

32、mpetigo膿皰病impotence (erectile dysfunction)陽痿incision切口；切開incontinence失禁，無節(jié)制 of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection傳染，感染infertility不生育，不育癥inflammation炎癥influenza流行性感冒（簡(jiǎn)名流感）ingestion咽下，攝食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎iris虹膜irrigation沖洗（法）irritability應(yīng)激性，興奮性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)應(yīng)激性腸綜合癥ir

33、ritant刺激劑，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，興奮ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗閉isosthenuria等滲尿，等張尿itch癢，癢病；疥瘡J jaundice黃疸 , haemolytic溶血性黃疸 , haemorrhagic出血性黃疸 , infectious傳染性黃疸 , obstructive阻塞性黃疸jejunectomy空腸切除術(shù)jejunum空腸joint關(guān)節(jié) , ankle踝關(guān)節(jié) , elbow肘關(guān)節(jié) , hip髖關(guān)節(jié) , knee膝關(guān)節(jié) , mandibular下頜關(guān)節(jié)joints關(guān)節(jié), metacarpohalangeal掌指關(guān)節(jié), me

34、tatarsophalangeal跖趾關(guān)節(jié), phalangeal指（趾）關(guān)節(jié), sacro-iliac骶骼關(guān)節(jié), shoulder肩關(guān)節(jié), wrist腕關(guān)節(jié)juice汁，液 , duodenal十二指腸液 , gastric胃液 , intestinal腸液 , pancreatic胰液K keloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除術(shù)keratectomy角膜切除術(shù)keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮膚角化病keratoplasty角膜成形術(shù)，角膜移植術(shù)keratoscope角膜鏡keratoscopy角膜鏡檢查，角膜散光盤檢查keratosis角化病ket

35、onemia銅血（癥）ketonuria銅尿（癥）ketosis銅病kidney腎knee膝knee-cap髕骨knock-knee膝外翻L labyrinthitis迷路炎（內(nèi)耳炎）lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔鏡檢查laparotomy剖腹術(shù)laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痙攣laxative輕瀉的；輕瀉藥leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；著色斑；小痣lesion損害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白細(xì)胞增多l(xiāng)eu

36、koderma白斑病leukopenia白細(xì)胞減少leukorrhagia白帶過多l(xiāng)eukorrhoea白帶lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹瀉ligation結(jié)扎，（結(jié)）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪過多癥；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸（鹽）血癥lithiasis結(jié)石（?。﹍ithuria尿酸（鹽）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia惡露lochiorrhoea惡露過多l(xiāng)ockjaw牙關(guān)緊閉；破傷風(fēng)loss損失 , blood失血，出血 of appetite厭食，食欲不振 of hear

37、ing聽力喪失 of voice失音 of weight體重減輕lumbago腰痛lump塊，腫塊luteoma黃體瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（組織）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（組）織增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水腫lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴細(xì)胞減少lymphocytosis淋巴細(xì)胞增多l(xiāng)ympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽腫lymphoma淋巴（組織）瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤M mala

38、bsorption（養(yǎng)料）吸收障礙malacia軟化maladjustment適應(yīng)不良malaise不適，欠爽malaria瘧（疾）malformation畸形，變形malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良mamillitis乳頭炎mammography乳房X線照相術(shù)mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩療法mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除術(shù)mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria憂郁癥 , climacteric 更年期憂郁癥me

39、lanin黑（色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑變病，黑素沉著病melena黑糞melenemesis黑色嘔吐menarche（月）經(jīng)初期meningioma腦（脊）膜瘤meningism假性腦膜炎meningitis腦（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis腦腦膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause經(jīng)絕期，絕經(jīng)menorrhagia月經(jīng)過多meralgia股痛mesothelioma間皮瘤metabolism（新陳）代謝metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis轉(zhuǎn)移，遷徙metropto

40、sis子宮下垂，子宮脫垂metrorrhagia子宮出血，血崩m(xù)icturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）, frequent排尿頻繁，尿頻migraine偏頭痛miliaria粟疹，痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流產(chǎn)（尤指妊娠四至六個(gè)月內(nèi)的流產(chǎn)）mobility可動(dòng)性，移動(dòng)性mold霉monoparesis單（肢）輕癱monoplegia單癱MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成象mucilage膠漿，膠水mucocele粘液囊腫mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纖維性囊腫病mucus粘液multiple scl

41、erosis (disseminated sclerosis)多發(fā)性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism啞癥；緘默癥myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌無力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神經(jīng)根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓組織增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良myokymia肌纖維顫搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宮?。▽樱┭譵yometrium子宮肌層myopia近視myorrhexis

42、肌斷裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水腫N nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea惡心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；噴霧劑necrosis壞死necrospermia精死癥（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活動(dòng)）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)nephritis腎炎nephroblastoma腎胚細(xì)胞瘤nephrolith腎石nephroma腎瘤nephroptosis腎下垂nephropyelitis腎盂腎炎nephrosclerosis腎硬化，腎硬變（?。﹏ephrosis腎變病，腎病neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neuraprax

43、ia神經(jīng)失用癥，機(jī)能性麻痹neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neuritis神經(jīng)炎neurodermatitis神經(jīng)性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神經(jīng)上皮瘤neurofibroma神經(jīng)纖維瘤neurofibromatosis神經(jīng)纖維瘤病neuroglioma神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤neurologist神經(jīng)病學(xué)家neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)neuroma神經(jīng)瘤neuroretinitis視神經(jīng)網(wǎng)膜炎neurosis神經(jīng)機(jī)能病，神經(jīng)官能癥neurospasm神經(jīng)性痙攣neutropenia中性白細(xì)胞減少（癥）nightmare夢(mèng)魘night-terrors夢(mèng)驚night-walking夢(mèng)行癥，夜游癥no

44、cturia, nycturia夜尿（癥）nourishment, nutriment, nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；營(yíng)養(yǎng)品numbness麻木nutriology營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)nutritionist營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家，營(yíng)養(yǎng)（醫(yī)）師nyctalopia夜盲（癥）晝視O obesity肥胖obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師obstetrics產(chǎn)科學(xué)ochronosis褐黃病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment軟膏（劑）oligocythemia紅細(xì)胞減少（癥）oligohydramnios羊水過少oligohydria汗（分泌）過少，少汗oligomenorrhoea月經(jīng)過少oligopnea呼吸遲緩o

45、ligospermia精子減少；精液缺乏oliguria尿過少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)ncology腫瘤學(xué)onychia甲床炎o(hù)nychogryphosis甲彎曲oophoritis (ovaritis)卵巢炎o(hù)ophorocystectomy卵巢囊腫切除術(shù)oophorosalpingectomy卵巢輸卵管切除術(shù)opacity混濁，不透明；不透明區(qū)，濁斑ophthalmia眼炎o(hù)phthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡，眼底鏡ophthalmoscopy檢眼鏡檢查（法）orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)orchiepididymitis睪丸

46、附睪炎o(hù)rchitis睪丸炎o(hù)stectomy骨切除術(shù)osteitis骨炎o(hù)steoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steochondritis骨軟骨炎o(hù)steochondrodysplasia骨軟骨發(fā)育不良o(jì)steochondroma骨軟骨瘤osteodystrophy骨營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良o(jì)steofibroma骨纖維瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨軟化osteomyelitis骨髓炎o(hù)steonecrosis骨壞死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎o(hù)steoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎o(hù)tolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otoscleros

47、is耳硬化癥ovariosalpingitis卵巢輸卵管炎o(hù)steoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎o(hù)tolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化癥ovariosalpingitis卵巢輸卵管炎o(hù)vulation排卵ovum (復(fù)ova)卵, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（癥）ozostomia口臭（癥）ovulation排卵ovum (復(fù)ova)卵, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（癥）ozostomia口臭（癥）P pachydermatocele神經(jīng)瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬腦（脊）膜炎pa

48、lliative減輕的，治標(biāo)的，姑息的；姑息劑，治標(biāo)劑palpation觸診，捫診pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除術(shù)pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各類血細(xì)胞減少panhysterectomy全子宮切除術(shù)panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘氣papilloma乳頭狀瘤，乳頭瘤papilloretinitis乳頭視網(wǎng)膜炎parainfluenza副流感，類流感paralysis麻痹，癱瘓parametritis子宮旁（組織）炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身輕癱，下肢輕

49、癱，輕截癱paraphasia言語錯(cuò)亂，錯(cuò)語paraplegia截癱，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生蟲，寄生胎parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)，寄生物學(xué)paratyphoid副傷寒paresis麻痹性癡呆，輕癱paresthesia感覺異常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髕（骨）切除術(shù)pathogen病原體pathologist病理學(xué)家pathology病理學(xué)pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師pediatrics兒科學(xué)pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥療pemphigus天皰瘡percussion扣診（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis關(guān)節(jié)周炎peribronchitis支氣管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis軟骨膜炎perididymitis睪丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕動(dòng)p