外研社英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上M1-M3知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、外研社英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let stry to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome 注意 welcome 的詞性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/co

2、nversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說(shuō) theseadvicegive sb. advice 給某人建議 take/follow one sadvice 聽(tīng)從某人的建 議4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you canas as possible = as as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in o

3、ur notebookswrite it/them down （ 代詞賓格只能放中間）類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有pick up, take off, put on,turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth. 記得、忘記要做某事（還沒(méi)做）forget/remember doing sth. 記得、忘記做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)做了）eg: Don tforget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere inJiaxing. 我記

4、得在嘉興的某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。forget- forgot-forgottenforgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正確的incorrectcorrect the spelling （mistake） v.糾正拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤Can you spell the word?精選8.What/Where/Who else?I don' t need to waterthe flowers.something /anything/somebod

5、y else （else放在疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞后面）9 . have an idea I have no idea.10 .Listen ing to the radio is good for our pronunciation.（注意動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)）listen to music/me / theteacherlisten for key words and main ideas key adj. =importantthe key to the front door 前門(mén)的鑰匙 the key to the exercise 練習(xí)的答案11 . so many new wordshave a

6、 word with sb. 和某人說(shuō)句話 have words with sb. 和某人爭(zhēng)吵12 . need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可作情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth.sth. need doingeg. She needed some help last night.The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.（改否定 句）=I needn ' t waterhe flowers.13 .get to knowthrough reading14 .agree with sb./one

7、 ' s words agree to do sth. 同意做某事 disagree不同意 類(lèi)似的構(gòu)詞方式 like-dislike 喜歡，不喜歡 appear-disappear 出現(xiàn)，消失 cover-discover 蓋上，揭開(kāi)15 .表建議的句型We/You/They should /shouldn 'doLet ' s do Why not do.?= Why don' tyou/we do .?How/What about doing .?Don' t forget to do- - = Remember to doIt ' s a

8、good idea to do Doing is a good way to do It ' s adj. fof sb. to do.You don' t need to do You just need to do You' d bette（not） do Its better to do16 .everyday Englishevery day注意書(shū)寫(xiě)是否要空格17 .work in pairs18 .practi se doing sth.Practi ce makes perfect. 熟能生巧。need more practice 需要更多的練習(xí)19 .ma

9、tch A with B 把 A 和 B 匹配起來(lái)watch match es 觀看比賽the little match girl賣(mài)火柴的小女孩a perfect match 一個(gè)完美的婚姻20 .complete the sentences with the words in the box用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成 句子21 .look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬頭望天空，看我22 .make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakesa spelling/grammar mistak

10、e 一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤23 .understand the grammarv. understood understand ing n.24 .check the spelling of25 .an excellent student26.1 etter 信；字母Eg. write a letter to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信=write toreceive a letter from收到某人的來(lái)信=hear from How many letters are there in English?英語(yǔ)里有幾個(gè)字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have prob

11、lems in doing sth.solve a problem 解決個(gè)問(wèn)題ask/answer a question 問(wèn)問(wèn)題，回答問(wèn)題2. learn vocabularya large/small vocabularyenlarge one ' s vocabulary詞?匚量3. find out查清楚，弄明白find找的結(jié)果look for找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程eg. Can you find out who broke thewindow?你能查出是誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃嗎？My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, bu

12、t I could n' t find it.4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improv ing Englishask sb. for sth.ask for help / adviceask/request(要求)sb. (not) to dosth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise s

13、b. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings 以問(wèn)候開(kāi)始談話11. Don' t be shylate .Don' t worry.12. forget them quickly13. It ' s natural (for sb.) to do sth.1.1 I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of

14、 paper and place/put them in your room.suggest doing sth.many suggest ion s15 .My speaking is poor.=I ' m not good at speaking.16 . more often 更頻繁17 .an English-speaking country 一個(gè) 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家18 .all the time 一直1.1 invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻譯：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我去看電影。Thanks for invit ing me to the cinem

15、a.=Thanks for your invit ation to the cinema.20 .read aloud/loudly 大聲地朗讀aloud 一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)，loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21 .read for more information22 .Try to use them as much as possible.盡可能多使用它們。23 .in addition to 除了 =apart fromIn addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and s

16、o on.24 .various kinds of = all kinds of 各種各樣 daily life 日常生活adj.China Daily 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)n.25 .chat with sb. free ly 和某人自由地閑 聊26 . several timesEach time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement. 每次我 到上海，都有一種新的興奮感。（ each time 這里引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞的功能）have a good/hard timeModule2 My home tow

17、n and my countryUnit1 It staller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city than4. in fact =actually5. in the 1980s 在 20 世紀(jì)八十年代6. get big ger and busier 變得更大更繁華7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)Eg. Lucy is as careful as Li

18、ly.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式 not as/so - as9. What s the population of Shenzhen?= How many people are there in Shenzhen?a large/big/small population中國(guó)的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger thanthat of India.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population

19、thanIndia.There are more people in China thanIndia.1 0.over ten million11 . much wide r and clean ermuch, far ， a little, even, 等可以修飾比較級(jí)比較級(jí)的構(gòu)詞方法見(jiàn)P123部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞需加more/most或 less/least 構(gòu)成比較等級(jí)beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored 比較級(jí)前面加 more 或less不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)good/well -better -bestmany/much

20、 -more -mostbad/ill/badly -worse -worstold -elder/older -eldest/oldestlittle - less - least （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）（注意比較few-fewer-fewest 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest（ farther 更遠(yuǎn)，是指實(shí)際可測(cè)量的兩地距離， further 是指抽象的更進(jìn)一步，如情感、學(xué)業(yè)、解說(shuō)等）eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further

21、. 越 來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)把他們孩子送到美國(guó)去深造。12 .remember to do sth.Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city inthe east of England.1. east/west/south/north/ northeast 東北 /southeast 東南 / northwest 西 北 /southwest 西南2. in/on/to the east of 在東面（范 圍之內(nèi) /領(lǐng)土接壤 /隔海相望）Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of Ch

22、ina.North Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. on the River Cam/Thames 在康河 / 泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of 有大 口（注意 population 本身包涵了人口的含義，不能和people 連用）區(qū)分有 have 可做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，with 是介詞Eg:China （ 有 ）a population ofmore than 1.3 billion. （ has） China is a country （ 有 ）apopulation

23、of more than 1.3 billion. （ with ）5. be famous/known for/asJiaxing is famous the Party sbirthplace.（as）Jiaxing is famous the South Lake.（for）6. old buildings and churches to visita good place to playa comfortable chair to sit on（ 動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞）7. He walked along the street alone.（注意拼寫(xiě)不要混淆了?。?. 7.

24、5 million讀作： seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具體數(shù)字，million 后面不能加smillion s of （表示大概的數(shù)字，既有s又有of,記住雙管齊下”）10. England itself is part of an island.itself 反身代詞 , 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)part of 泛指某物的部分，意為不可分割的 , eg: Taiwan is part of China.Humans are part of the nature.11. an island12. low/high mountainsmo

25、untain 是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘in a low/loud voice 輕聲 /大聲地說(shuō)The prices of goods are high/low.= The goods are expensive/cheap.13. notice sb .doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）I noticed her smiling secretly.= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在 偷偷地笑。I noticed a man ente

26、r the bank.我注意到一個(gè)人進(jìn)了 銀行。14. never 。尸 neither nor Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting. 他上學(xué)從不遲到，開(kāi)會(huì)也不遲到。15. bring/take an umbrella with16. a university 一所大學(xué)（a usefultool ）a well-known university 一所著名大學(xué)well-known/better-known/best-knownmake sb. interested/surprised/relaxed17. show respect to

27、n.The old are respected by the young inChina.在中國(guó)老年人受到年輕人的尊敬。V.Mudule3 SportsUnitl Nothing is more enjoya ble than playing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safe difficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap/ in expensive popular- un popular2. on TVon the radio/telephone/Internet3. What

28、' sthe score (of the baseball/tennis match)? n.Spain score d a minute ago. v.4. notat all根本沒(méi)，點(diǎn)兒也不 Not at all.不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系5. What' s the matter/trouble/problem? What' s wrong with ？6. look tired feel bored/excited/relaxed7. hurt o ne' s knee/leg/arm hurt oneselfvt.My knee hurt(s).我的膝蓋痛。vi.

29、8. sb. be sure to do sth.sb. 一定會(huì)做某事=sb. be sure that+ 賓語(yǔ)從句sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.確認(rèn)某事，對(duì)有把握翻譯：他們一定會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽的。They are sure to win this match/game.They are sure that they will win this match.They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis i

30、s the most enjoyable.enjoy doing v.enjoy oneselfenjoy sth.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 enjoyment n.愉悅，快樂(lè)10. miss sb.想念某人miss sth.錯(cuò)過(guò) miss lessons記住'd better not./ No, pleas等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，而且主句和從句之間eg. He missed the train.I missed the chance to thank him.Something is missing/lost. 某物丟了，11. bad luck 倒霉，不走運(yùn)good luck

31、 to sb. 祝某人好運(yùn)good luck with sb. 祝某事順利eg. Good luck with your study.祝你學(xué)業(yè)順利。a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 adj.unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.unluckily= unfortunately adv. 不幸的是She was lucky to buy the last ticket.Luckily , she bought the last ticket.Unluckily, he was hurt badly.12. Never mind.mind doing 介意做某事-Would you

32、 mind closing the door?-Not at all.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽煙嗎？I m afraid yougo ahead.keep sth. in mindmake up one' s mind to do sthr心、干某事13. plenty ofThere are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失業(yè)。We have plenty of timeto finish the job.14. win/lose the game/matchlose to sb. 輸給某人defeat/bea

33、t sb./ the team 打敗某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.1. train hard2. play against sb./one s team Cheating is against the rules. 作弊是違 反規(guī)定的。Please put the ladder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible4. (1)so that 引導(dǎo) 目的 狀語(yǔ)從句，其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和can, may, should不使用逗號(hào)，意為

34、 “以便， 為了， 使能夠 ”。Eg: 1) They got up early so that theycould catch the early bus. 為了 能趕上 早班車(chē)，他們?cè)缭缇推鸫擦恕?) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.(2) so that引導(dǎo)的是表示 結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ) 從句,so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為如此以至于Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 這本書(shū)這么 有趣，每個(gè)人都想看。2)He ran so fast that I co

35、uldn'up with him.他跑得這么快，我跟不上 他。3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 這些個(gè)人干的 很漂亮，老板對(duì)他們很滿(mǎn)意。5. warm upYou had better warm up before matches.比賽前你最好做些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他沖著雙手哈氣，好讓手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town.6. than usual as usualHe got up earli

36、er . (than usual)He got up as early.( as usual) an unusual experience 次非同尋常的 經(jīng)歷 usually adv.通常，經(jīng)常 7. beat sb.打敗某人 =defeat sb.beat-beat-beatenbeat other teams打敗其他隊(duì)t catche to sb./ their team輸給某人，其他隊(duì)win the match/game/race win-won-wonwinner n.,月生利J者，冠軍8. get dark/long/angry (天)變暗，變 長(zhǎng)，變得生氣9. be late fo

37、r after-school practice after-school activities 課后活動(dòng) ll.care n.take (good) care of=look after (well) careful -careless useful-useless helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelesslythat he often makes plenty of mistakes.Il.the final matchfinally= at last=in the end 最后，終于 12.What a pity!=That ' s a pSy可惜 ?。?3 .have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有（沒(méi)有）做某事的 機(jī)會(huì)14 . fan cluba fan of football 足球迷an electric fan 一個(gè)電扇15 . ha