高中英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)第5單元教案(普通班

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第9課時 學(xué)校 _ 任課教師_課型詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與講練教學(xué)時間總第( )課時教學(xué)內(nèi)容高中英語詞匯突破專練第五單元第一和第三大題教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 掌握下列重點詞匯，并能夠通過聽、說、讀和寫加以運用。besides, between, beyond, bill, birth, bit, bite, bitter, blame, blank, blind, block, blow, board, bonus, bother, bottom, brake, brave, break, breath, brief, bring, broad, budget, build2. 掌握上述重點

2、詞匯所構(gòu)成的下列短語及詞組，并能夠通過聽、說、讀和寫加以運用。 bid for, beyond ones power, by birth, give birth to, not a bit, blame sb. for (doing) sth, blame sth. on sb, be to blame, take / bear / accept the blame (for), be blessed with, turn a blind eye to (=be blind to), on board, be bound to do sth, break down, break in, bre

3、ak into, break up, out of breath, take a breath, hold ones breath, in brief, bring sth. to the attention of sb, bring in, bring out, bring up, on a budget, build up, be a burden to / on sb.3. 對下列詞匯（多為八級詞匯）要求重點了解，尤其是所構(gòu)成的固定搭配。 betray, bid, bless, bond, boom, border, bounce, bound, boycott, breakthroug

4、h, burden, 4. 對下列詞匯（為八級詞匯）只要求了解其基本詞義。 bent, bingo, biochemistry, bishop, booth, botanical, boundary, bow, bravery, breathless, brewery, brick, brochure, brunch, Buddhism, buffet, bungalow, bureaucratic作業(yè)布置作業(yè)內(nèi)容專練第2和第4大題所需時間15-30分上交時間作業(yè)要求把題做在專練本子上，老師要對做的情況進行抽查，并在下一課找學(xué)生到黑板上把答案寫出。在做題之前，先把解讀里的相關(guān)內(nèi)容看一下。板書設(shè)

5、計教學(xué)札記教學(xué)過程. 復(fù)習(xí)提問：處理上一課強化訓(xùn)練沒做完的內(nèi)容.新授（在這節(jié)課之前的晨讀應(yīng)讓學(xué)生把第五單元的單詞聽兩遍，并跟讀，以后的類似課都這樣做）1. 根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空bonus; bond; biography; breakthrough; brochure; bravery; border; budget; brake; bother 1) brake a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop 2) bonus money added to someone's wages, es

6、pecially as a reward for good work 3) bother to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned 4) biography a book that tells what has happened in someone's life, written by someone else 5) bond something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or id

7、ea 6) border the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to this line 7) breakthrough an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time 8) budget the money that is available to an organization or person,

8、 or a plan of how it will be spent 9) bravery actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 10) brochure a thin book giving information or advertising something2. 單項選擇1) After a long debate the _ was passed and it will become law next month. A. belief B. bargain C. bill D. bas

9、is 【譯文】經(jīng)過很長時間的討論，這個議案獲得通過，下個月將成為法律。2) It is said that James Watt's observation of steam rising from a kettle gave _ to the idea of the steam engine. A. birth B. bid C. bill D. biology give birth to生(孩子);使誕生;使產(chǎn)生【譯文】據(jù)說,詹姆斯·瓦特對水壺蒸氣的觀察使他產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明蒸汽機的想法。3) Peters sudden death was a great _ to Mary a

10、nd it took her quite a while to get over the grief. A. barrier B. blame C. block D. blow【譯文】彼得的突然去世對瑪麗是一個極大的打擊，她很長時間才從悲痛中解脫出來。4) All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A. on the board B. on board C. on aboard D. on a board on boardaboard在船上;上船(車,飛機等

11、) on the board在會上討論【譯文】在飛機起飛或降落時，要求所有在飛機上的乘客要系好安全帶。5) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _. A. bond B. booth C. bonus D. brand 【譯文】公司發(fā)給湯姆一筆額外獎金以表彰他工作出色。6) Frequent military conflicts along the _ between the two countries have increased our fears of the war.A. borde

12、r B. boundary C. board D. bond boundary主要指某一區(qū)域的邊界：the boundaries of the city(城市的邊界); border主要指國界,有時也指河邊、山邊的“邊”，但除國界外,多屬自然的;而boundary幾乎都是劃定的?！咀g文】兩國邊境上頻繁的軍事沖突加重了我們對戰(zhàn)爭的憂慮。7) She started at the _ and worked her way up to become manager of the company. A. boundary B. base C. branch D. bottom【譯文】她從最低的位置干起

13、，通過努力終于當(dāng)上了公司的經(jīng)理。8) While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow 【譯文】盡管完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年，但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進展。9) You should learn to plan your _ properly, and i

14、n this way you can make two ends meet. A. brochure B. bargain C. budget D. bond 【譯文】你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會合理支配你的金錢，這樣你的收支才能平衡。10) Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A. besides B. over C. above D. beyond 【譯文】能在這么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想的事。11) He is _ about those who have betrayed him in

15、 his hardest time. A. brief B. bitter C. blank D. blue【譯文】 他對在他最困難的時候出賣他的人懷著滿腔仇恨。12) When I tried to remember his name, my mind was a completely _. A. blank B. black C. empty D. vacant 空虛的;空缺的;茫然的 【譯文】 我努力想他的名字，但那時腦子里卻一片空白。13) The marriage on the basis of money _ break up.A. is bounded to B. is boun

16、d to C. bound D. bounds to be bound to do一定;必定;必然【譯文】建立在金錢基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。14) I come here only for a _ stay; I must go back in an hour. A. broad B. blank C. brief D. breathless 【譯文】我來這里只是短暫停留。我在一個小時后必須回去。15) A clean environment can help the city _ for the Olympics, which in turn will promote its econom

17、ic development. A. bleed B. bless C. benefit D. bid bid for申辦;投標(biāo)爭取【譯文】干凈的環(huán)境有助于這個城市申辦奧運會，反過來奧運會也促進這個城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。16) You shouldnt blame this accident _ him, after all its not up to him to make the decision. A. on B. for C. to D. beyondblame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎某人 【譯文】你不該把這次事故歸咎于他,畢竟不是他一個人決定的。17) The old man

18、is _ with a devoted daughter to look after him. A. blessed B. benefited C. better D. proud be blessed with 享有的福氣;有幸 【譯文】有個孝順的女兒照顧，這位老人真有福氣。18) The frontier town _ when gold was discovered nearby.A. attracted B. benefited C. boomed D. blessed 【譯文】當(dāng)那個邊疆城鎮(zhèn)附近發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦時,它迅速而蓬勃發(fā)展起來。19) Im very sorry to have_ y

19、ou with so many questions on such an occasion.A. blessed B. bothered C. blamed D. interrupted【譯文】很抱歉在這樣的場合麻煩你回答那么多的問題。20) Basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they _ into the air. A. boom B. blow C. box D. bounce 【譯文】籃球運動員穿著短襪和運動鞋，這是專門設(shè)計的，當(dāng)他們在

20、空中跳躍時，可以吸收能量。21) We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel. A. block B. bother C. boycott D. blame【譯文】我們抵制所有用動物做實驗的產(chǎn)品，他們這樣做太殘酷了。22) Plastic and other similar rubbish that doesnt _ may not be thrown into the sea anywhere. A. break down B. break away C. break in D. break through【解析】break dow

21、n分解,發(fā)生故障,(身體)垮下來; break away突然逃脫；break in 闖入,插嘴; break through突破。句意為：不能分解的塑料和其他類似的垃圾是不可以扔到大海的任何地方的。23) When he got home, he found his house _ and a lot of things stolen. A. broken off B. broken into C. broken out D. broken up 【解析】 break into破門而入；break off中斷,折斷,突然停止; break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生; break up破裂,解散,分

22、手。句意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被破門而入，并丟了許多東西。24) They fell in love at first sight but they eventually _ because they had little in common. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up 【譯文】他們一見鐘情，但是最終還是分手了，因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。25) The problems faced by single parents weren't _ the experts' attention until the

23、 early 1980s in our country.A. brought to B. brought on C. focused on D. turned to 【解析】 bring sth. to the attention of sb.使某人注意某事，句中使用了被動語態(tài)形式。句意為：單親父母所面臨的問題在我國直到20世紀(jì)80年代才引起專家們的注意。26) The government intends to _ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A. bring up B. bring on C. bring in D. bring

24、 out【解析】bring in帶來,引進; bring on導(dǎo)致,惹來; bring up養(yǎng)育,嘔吐; bring out使清楚,說明,顯示出。句意為：政府打算設(shè)立一項在汽車內(nèi)系安全帶的新規(guī)定。27) Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? (2002年高考上海卷) A. bring in B. show off C. bring up D. bring out 【譯文】你能造個句子解釋這個短語的意思嗎？28) I find it is difficult to combine a career with _ a fam

25、ily, but my mother has made it.A. bringing in B. bringing up C. bringing out D. bringing about【譯文】我覺得兼顧事業(yè)和照顧家庭很困難，但是我媽媽做到了。29) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. (2009年高考浙江卷) A. bring up 養(yǎng)育,嘔吐 B. take up 拿起;占據(jù) C. build up增強;加強 D. pull up拔起;停下來【譯

26、文】練習(xí)中國功夫不僅能強身健體，還能使人的性格得到發(fā)展。30) He must be at home, for the light in his room is _. A. bouncing B. burning C. breaking D. bringing【譯文】 他一定在家里，因為他房間的燈還亮著。. 本課要點回顧（在臨下課5分前將所板書的要點進行回顧）. 預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)布置：在下一節(jié)課上，將對本課所練習(xí)的重點內(nèi)容進行檢測。第10課時 課型詞匯練習(xí)與檢測教學(xué)時間總第( )課時教學(xué)內(nèi)容高中英語詞匯強化訓(xùn)練第五單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過強化訓(xùn)練達到專練第五單元總的目標(biāo)，通過做題進行檢測。作業(yè)布置作業(yè)內(nèi)容訓(xùn)練

27、第1題和第3題所需時間10-20分完成時間做題要求把這兩道題抄做在作業(yè)本上，書寫要規(guī)范、工整。如果課上時間充足，可在課堂上做，如果時間不充足，留在課下做。要求學(xué)生不要看任何參考資料，獨立完成。老師對作業(yè)要進行及時批改和講評。板書設(shè)計教學(xué)札記教學(xué)過程. 檢查作業(yè)：抽查專練的第二和第四大題（可以讓學(xué)生到黑板上把答案寫出） 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列英語短語及詞組1) 超出某人的權(quán)限 beyond sb's power 2) 出價買；投標(biāo)爭取 bid for3) 生（孩子）；使誕生 give birth to 4) 由于某事責(zé)怪某人 blame sb. for sth.5) 應(yīng)受責(zé)備be t

28、o blame 6) 享有的福氣；有幸be blessed with 7) 對熟視無睹 turn a blind eye to (=be blind to) 8) 氣喘吁吁out of breath9) 簡短地；簡言之 in brief 10) 缺少錢；拮據(jù) on a budget2. 根據(jù)漢語意思，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子1) 不要生他的氣。畢竟他只是個孩子。另外，他也不是故意犯這個錯的。 Dont be angry with him; after all, hes only a child. Besides, he didnt make the mistake on pu

29、rpose. 2) 當(dāng)涉及利益時，要先想到別人，我們決不為了自己的利益而做出出賣別人的事情。Think of others first when it comes to benefits. At no time will we ever do anything that would betray others for our own gains. 3) 你以為她在這么長的旅行之后一定會很疲勞，可實際上她一點兒也不累。You'd think she'd be not a little; tired after such a long journey, but in fact, s

30、he was not a bit tired! 4) 他咬了一口水果，嚼了嚼，想知道它是苦還是甜。 He bit into the fruit and chewed it in order to know whether it is bitter or sweet.5) 你本不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪這位司機突然剎車，是他及時避免了一次車禍。實際上，那個行人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，她應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。You shouldnt have blamed the driver for braking the car abruptly. Its him that avoided an accident in time. In fac

31、t, that pedestrian was to blame. She should take the blame. 6) 老師對作弊的學(xué)生睜一只眼閉一只眼是不對的。Its not right for a teacher to turn a blind eye to those who cheat in the exam.7) 我想過去，但這條路被擋住了，因此我們走了另一條路。; I tried to get through, but the way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.8) 這本書吸引了各個年齡段的讀者，在父母和孩子

32、之間創(chuàng)造了一個特殊的紐帶。; The book appeals to readers of all ages, so it creates a special bond between parents and children. 9) 我想打電話，你能兌開一張20元鈔票嗎? Could you break this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?10) 請原諒,我插句話，我有急事告訴你。; Excuse me for breaking in, but I have something urgent to tell you.11) 在他潛水前

33、，他深吸一口氣，并屏住呼吸。游了一段時間后，他就上氣不接下氣了。Before he dived into the water, he took a deep breath and then held his breath. After a short swim, he was out of breath. 12) 士兵的勇敢事跡為他帶來了榮耀和贊美。The soldier's brave deeds brought him honor and glory.13) 艱難和困苦更顯示這位年輕生物學(xué)家最良好的品性。 Difficulties and hardships have brough

34、t out the best character of the young geologist.14) 看著那個新型相機，那個肩寬背闊的年輕人驚奇得張大了嘴巴。 Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.15) 由于不愿意成為子女的負(fù)擔(dān)，這對老夫妻搬到了敬老院。Unwilling to be a burden to their children, the old couple moved to the nursing home

35、. 新授 1. 講練強化訓(xùn)練的完形填空（在老師講解前，給學(xué)生留出約15分鐘做題）When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not 1 much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon 2 between him and the small black cat. He named her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as pla

36、ymates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 3 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with animals. They 4 to what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, 5 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would

37、set her apart from 6 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to shut off the wood stove for the night. When he was 7 , he climbed to the top of the stairs and 8 to turn off the lights. In doing so, he 9 and hit his back 10_ an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger

38、down the stairs. 11 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into 12 . He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the 13 end of the house. Then Kruger 14 Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky ran to the bedroom door and 15 madly until Brenda opened it. Then Inky 16 her to