(完整版)語法填空中提示詞為動詞之解題技巧答案版

1、語法填空中提示詞為動詞的解題技巧教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 .知道動詞的分類，能夠區(qū)分句子中的謂語和非謂語，能判斷語法填空中所給出的動詞 在句子中充當(dāng)謂語還是非謂語；2 .學(xué)會聯(lián)系上下文的語境判斷并正確使用謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，并注意主謂一致；3 .識記三種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的功能和各自的時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，理解它們在含義、結(jié)構(gòu)和用法 上的區(qū)別；4 .學(xué)會結(jié)合語境使用正確的非謂語形式。難點預(yù)知1 .謂語動詞的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)分及使用，非謂語動詞的區(qū)分和各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)2 .如何判斷填入的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；3 .如何聯(lián)系上下文填入正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和謂語或非謂語動詞；課堂練習(xí)請做下面一組題，思考是如何一步一

2、步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。Task 1.1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car(break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007 廣東) broke2. Jack(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016 北京)was working3. In the last few years, China(make )gre

3、at achievements in environmental protection. (2015 北京) has made4. Ever since 1990, the Greens(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived5. When I(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before.was chosen6. At present, a big farm(build)near our city

4、 to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built7. Where men control the household, less money ( spend) on healthcare and food,which resultsin poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent8.It is the first time that she(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed9.It is th

5、ree years since he(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated注意1.以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？此時，還要根據(jù)語境確定該動詞的 和。1. People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows(月寸部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(廣東省 2009 年)pushed2.I(read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish i

6、t at the weekend. (2016 北京)have read1 .She(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川)was phoning4 . But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay5 .Hoping he would not be seen, Bob r

7、ushed in,(pick) up his book and rushed out. picked6 .When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I(change) my mind. (2013課標(biāo) I) have changed注意2:以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞， 但需要填空的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，考的是謂語動詞，必須考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。 陷阱1：句子中含有從句或同位語時，要從整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)入手。例 ：The experiment they had devoted themselv

8、es to(succeed) at last.succeeded例 ：Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals(lead) to water andair pollution, land damage and climate change. leads例：But this type of housing, which (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. is called例：But this type of hous

9、ing, (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.called例 ：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied 陷阱2:句子本身是狀語從句，要看清楚引導(dǎo)詞后面有沒有主語。例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his

10、 former elementary school erupted in cheers when he(declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged was declared例 ：Generally speaking, when(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.taken 陷阱3:考祈使句，要通過語感去判斷。例子 ： (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

11、GIVE例子.(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012 北京)Knock1. The famous musician, as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was invited2. My mom suggests that we (eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013 陜西 ) eat3. She insist

12、ed we (keep) pace with society. keep1.1 will be lost in deep (think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought5 .European(settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement6 .My father has made a full(recover) from the operation. recovery7.1 found him an honest and (rely )man.reliab

13、le 注意3：提示詞為動詞的幾種其它的填寫情況？Task 1 模擬訓(xùn)練(1) His fear of failure (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyousabandon. kept(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, (close) mybook and walked away. closed(3) The next time you (offer) help

14、, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!are offered(4) (leave) it with me and I ll see wLheaatvIecan do.(5) (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. Get(6) The new machine, if (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. usedTask 2:1 .He spit it out, (say)

15、it was awful. saying2 .(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. (2013 安徽 )Founded3 .(make ) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (2016 北京 ) to make4 .The witness (question)by the police just now gave very diff

16、erent descriptions of thefight .questioned5 .The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川 ) to becompleted1.1 noticed a man (sit) at the front. sitting7 .The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. (2012 遼寧 ) follow

17、ing8 .Her bike was broken , so he had to get it (repair). repaired9 .Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,(suffer)great pain. suffering10 .Only ten boys passed the exam, (include)peter and you. including 注意4： 以上括號中所填的動詞為謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，判斷的原因是什么？此時,還要根據(jù)該種動詞的用法確定使用具體的某種形式。todo 表示將來和目的。doing 表示_主動 和

18、 進(jìn)行 。 done 表示 _ 被動 和 完成 。 注意5： 有時單純判斷出主被動還不夠，還需要進(jìn)一步分析時間關(guān)系，請接招！(1) He is said (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.to havewritten(2) Why doesn ' t she make notes?-She has no pen to use. She seems(forget) to bring it. to have forgotten(3) The scientist is known(work) on this

19、 problem for about ten years.to have been working(4) Peter can ' t attend the party(hold) at Tom' s house at presene toecaulse he ispreparing for the speech at the party at Mary ' s house tomorrow. (holde held(5)(scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night movies

20、any mo res having been scoldedTask 3高考過招1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied2. They use computers to keep the traffic(run) smoothly.running3. Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherw

21、ise have died.has saved4. The Group of Eight, or G8, (form) by eight of the world ' vsealthiest nations in 1998.was formed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day. todeal6. Mr. Smith,(tire) of the(bore) speech, started to read a novel. tired b

22、oring7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she' s the only one of the womenweho) an evening dress. iswearing8. Liuxiang was the first Asian(win) the men ' s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athenswin9. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made o

23、f animalbones(greet) them warmly. greeted10. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great roduced11. _ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Given12. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles

24、 east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.killing13. The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced14. He had a wonderful childhood,(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. traveling15. Do you believe that there is a(connect) between smo

25、king and heart disease?connection16. Last night was the most(enjoy) time I ' ve had in a month of Suedjoyable17. When we visited my old family home, memory came (flood) back.flooding18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she (see) it.had seen19. I don ' t believe you ' ve alread

26、y finished reading the book I(lend) to you this morning. lent20. With the government 'aid, those _ affected _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.21. (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching22. Listen! Do you hear someone(

27、call ) for help? calling23. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carried24. I had great difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. finding25. That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the o veruse of water in students' bathrooms.reduceTask 4語篇訓(xùn)練An Arab 1(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, when he saw something far off in thedistance.2(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only 3(find) a