2017年廣西南寧中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案解析版

1、2017年廣西南寧市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（從下列每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.）1. （2分）Sorryforbeinglate.（）A.That'strue.B.Hereyouare.C.NevermindD.Certainly.2. （2分）HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. （2分）Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes,Ican.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must

2、4. （2分）IsthisyourApplewatch?No,it'snot.It'sLily's.（）A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours5. （2分）Sheclosedthedoorinordernottomakehergrandpaawake.（）A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly6. （2分）Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthingstheyareuseless.（）A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat7. （2分）IfheGuilin,he

3、9;llprobablygotoYangshuo.（）AvisitsBisvisitingCwillvisitDhasvisited8. （2分）Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.（）A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone9. （2分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.（）A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff10. （2分）Couldyoutellme?Onceamonth.（）A.ho

4、woftendoyougotothesupermarket.B.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket.D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket、完型填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分.）11.(10分)Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe(11)studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetiti

5、on.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成績(jī))starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(12)allthetime.Hisparentsstarted(13)theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome(14)abouthisclasses,te

6、achersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Dear,doyouknow(15)I'mheretoday?"Theboyansweredback,"Tocheckmy(16)?""No,no."hisdad(17),"I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourha

7、ppiness.YOUAREMYLIFE"Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill(18)tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay(19)toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim(20).Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11.A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthies

8、t12.A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest13.A.callingonB.lookingforC.findingoutD.worryingabout14.A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why16.A.gradesB.groupsC.sportsD.health17.A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought18.A.withB.upC.inD.out19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.A

9、.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.deeply.三、閱讀理解(共4小題，51-55每小題5分，56-70每小題5分，共35分)21. (5分)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon'twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudon'teat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplace.WallofKindnessShareFridgeYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesChinahasitsfirstSha

10、reFridge.It'sinnow,likeShanghai,Beijing,XiamenandShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likeQingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthecakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandwall.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheshops.Peopledon'tneedtobuythefoodclothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,becauseit'sfree.Theycantakeit

11、home.sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑.22. Wecan'tseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.23. Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.24. ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.25. PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.26. WallofKindne

12、ssandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.27. （10分）Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.AccordingtoareportfromtheStudent,comwebsite（網(wǎng)站）.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopu

13、larcountryforinternationalstudents,beingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp,theygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32middleschoolsinHefei.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playTaiJi,dopaperc

14、utsandlearncalligraphy.TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina.Chinesestudentspairedwiththemandaspartners,theyledtheseforeigngueststoplaceofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges（交換）betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8000studentsstudyinChina.Thesummerofinternation

15、alstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingbytenpercenteachyear.Ifthegrowthgoon,ChinawillreplacetheUKforsecondplacein2020.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.26. It'sreportedthatisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates27. Th

16、eGermanygueststriestodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingpang-pong28. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pairedwith"meaninChinese.A.與一相同B.與一結(jié)對(duì)C.與一比較D.與一競(jìng)爭(zhēng)29. HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32B.55C.About400D.More

17、than8,00030. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C. ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D. RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.31. （10分）Wespentholidaysw

18、ithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks（背包）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehou

19、se,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Butuncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."Hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwe

20、recomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavier

21、yourmind.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.31. Howdidtheyfeelwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags?A.RelaxedB.SurpriseC.SadD.Tired32. Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedtothehouse?A.Theiruncle'sbagwashalfempty.B.Therewasnothingint

22、heiruncle'sbag.C.Theiruncle'sbagwasfullofstones.D.Therewerefewstonesintheiruncle'sbag.33. Whenwouldtheiruncleaddastonetotheirbags?A.Whentheirunclehadinterestingthoughts.B.Whentheirunclefoundabetterstone.C.Whentheycomplainedaboutsomething.D.Whentheytalkedaboutsomethingamazing.34. Accordin

23、gtothepassage,whendoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）?A.ThebagsB.Thestones.C.PositiveD.Negativethoughts35. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyonemustacceptothers'advice.B.Weshouldbepositiveaboutlife.C.Neverthinkaboutunimportantthings.D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanbeforedoingthings.3

24、6. （10分）Whyaredogsourbestfriends.Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit."Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising."SaidtheresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudap

25、est.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachine,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicetothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoice.Somewerepositivewords,suchas"welldown",orneutral（不帶感情色彩

26、的）wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones（音調(diào)）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans（掃描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨認(rèn)）words.aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters（反應(yīng)中樞）."

27、;Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanwordverywellasaprize,butitwordsbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch."SaidAndies.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansun

28、derstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物手中）dotoo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定的答案字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.37. WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?A.Dogscan'tunderstandpeoplewords.B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D.Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.3

29、8. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachine.D.Researchersplayedpeople'svoicetothedogs.B.neutralwordswithapositivetone.D.positivewordswithpositivetoneA.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.C.Researchersscannedthedogs'brain39. Dogsthinkasabestprize.A.neutralwor

30、dswithaneutraltone.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Humanbrainsdon'tworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudyC.positivewordswit

31、hneutraltone39.A.B.C.D.40. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghuman'slanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumando.四、情景交際(共1小題，每小題5分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.41. (5分)A：Helen,wheredidyougolastnight?B:Iwentto

32、WandaCinema.A：(41)B：Quitegood.Ithasthebestservice.(42)A:Yes,I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.DidyouseethefilmDoctorstrangelastnight?B：No,Ididn't(43)A:Yes,Ithinkso.Youshouldwatchit.B：(44)A:Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.WhynotaskJane?Shehasn'twatchedit.B：(45)A.Isitfantastic?B.That'sagoodidea.C. W

33、hatdoyouthinkofit?D. Haveyoueverbeenthere?E. Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?五、綜合填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上.46. （1分）Green（茶）isapopulardrinkinChina.47. （1分）Sheisaprettyand（可愛的）girl.Wealllikeher.48. （1分）Theshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme（另一）one?49. （1分）It

34、'snecessaryforusto（等彳f）inlineinpublic.50. （1分）Theplaneflewata（高度）ofthreethousandmeters.（二）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上.51. （1分）Shewasso（sleep）thatshewenttobedearly.52. （1分）Thereare（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.53. （1分）WhenI（arrive）atthehotel,itwasmidnight.54. （1分）Wearesadabou

35、tthe（pollute）ofourenvironment.55. （1分）Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind（turn）onthecomputer?（三）選詞填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上.每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，沒空一詞.56. （10分）othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreallydrivewhoSeattleisabeautifulseasidecityintheUSA.Doyouwanttovisitit（56）stayin

36、gathome?A14一year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscome（57）withhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscan（58）aredorabluetrainalongthetrack（軌道）,passingSeattle'sfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystartedworkingonthegametwoyears（59）Hebuiltthegamesoftware（軟件）forbeginners.Hisideacamet

37、ohimduringacomputeranimation（動(dòng)畫）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He（60）over200hoursprogrammingthegame."Thethingisifpeopleget(61)inthis,itdoesn'thavetoendwherethetraingoes,"saidhisfather,"McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything."NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www.McK.Heplanstoshareallhisworkonthewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputhis(62)ontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegameto(63),andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina."Anyone(64)hasheardaboutSeattle'strainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,