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1、A-weighted sound pressure level A聲級 absolute humidity絕對濕度 absolute roughness絕對粗糙度 absorbate 吸收質(zhì) absorbent 吸收劑 absorbent吸聲材料 absorber吸收器 absorptance for solar radiation太陽輻射熱吸收系數(shù) absorption equipment吸收裝置 absorption of gas and vapor氣體吸收 absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循環(huán) absorption-type refrigera

2、ting machine吸收式制冷機 access door檢查門 acoustic absorptivity吸聲系數(shù) actual density真密度 actuating element執(zhí)行機構(gòu) actuator執(zhí)行機構(gòu) adaptive control system自適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng) additional factor for exterior door外門附加率 additional factor for intermittent heating間歇附加率 additional factor for wind force高度附加率 additional heat loss風力附加率 adi

3、abatic humidification附加耗熱量 adiabatic humidiflcation絕熱加濕 adsorbate吸附質(zhì) adsorbent吸附劑 adsorber吸附裝置 adsorption equipment吸附裝置 adsorption of gas and vapor氣體吸附 aerodynamic noise空氣動力噪聲 aerosol氣溶膠 air balance風量平衡 air changes換氣次數(shù) air channel風道 air cleanliness空氣潔凈度 air collector集氣罐 air conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié) air cond

4、itioning condition空調(diào)工況 air conditioning equipment空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備 air conditioning machine room空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房 air conditioning system空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) air conditioning system cooling load空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)冷負荷 air contaminant空氣污染物 air-cooled condenser風冷式冷凝器 air cooler空氣冷卻器 air curtain空氣幕 air cushion shock absorber空氣彈簧隔振器 air distribution氣流組

5、織 air distributor空氣分布器 air-douche unit with water atomization噴霧風扇 air duct風管、風道 air filter空氣過濾器air handling equipment空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備 air handling unit room空氣調(diào)節(jié)機房 air header集合管 air humidity空氣濕度 1 / 28air inlet風口 air intake進風口 air manifold集合管 air opening風口 air pollutant空氣污染物 air pollution大氣污染 air preheater空氣預(yù)熱

6、器 air return method回風方式 air return mode回風方式 air return through corridor走廊回風 air space空氣間層 air supply method送風方式 air supply mode送風方式 air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)風口 air supply volume per unit area單位面積送風量 air temperature空氣溫度 air through tunnel地道風 air-to-air total heat exchanger全

7、熱換熱器 air-to-cloth ratio氣布比 air velocity at work area作業(yè)地帶空氣流速 air velocity at work place工作地點空氣流速 air vent放氣閥 air-water systen空氣水系統(tǒng) airborne particles大氣塵 air hater空氣加熱器 airspace空氣間層 alarm signal報警信號 ail-air system全空氣系統(tǒng) all-water system全水系統(tǒng) allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidit

8、y室內(nèi)溫濕度允許波動范圍 ambient noise環(huán)境噪聲 ammonia氨 amplification factor of centrolled plant調(diào)節(jié)對象放大系數(shù) amplitude振幅 anergy angle of repose安息角 ange of slide滑動角 angle scale熱濕比 angle valve角閥 annual value歷年值 annual coldest month歷年最冷月 annual hottest month歷年最熱月 anticorrosive緩蝕劑 antifreeze agent防凍劑 apparatus dew point機器露

9、點 apparent density堆積密度 aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨水吸收式制冷機 aspiation psychrometer通風溫濕度計 Assmann aspiration psychrometer通風溫濕度計 atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric diffusion大氣擴散 atmospheric dust大氣塵 atmospheric pollution大氣污染 atmospheric pressure大氣壓力( atmospheric stability大氣穩(wěn)定度

10、 atmospheric transparency大氣透明度 atmospheric turblence大氣湍流 automatic control自動控制 automatic roll filter自動卷繞式過濾器 automatic vent自動放氣閥 available pressure資用壓力 average daily sol-air temperature日平均綜合溫度 axial fan軸流式通風機 azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷劑 B back-flow preventer防回流裝置 back pressure of steam tra

11、p凝結(jié)水背壓力 back pressure return余壓回水 background noise背景噪聲 back plate擋風板 bag filler袋式除塵器 baghouse袋式除塵器 barometric pressure大氣壓力 basic heat loss基本耗熱量 hend muffler消聲彎頭 bimetallic thermometer雙金屬溫度計 black globe temperature黑球溫度 blow off pipe排污管 blowdown排污管 boiler鍋爐 boiller house鍋爐房 boiler plant鍋爐房 boiler room鍋

12、爐房 booster加壓泵 branch支管 branch duct(通風) 支管 branch pipe支管 building envelope圍護結(jié)構(gòu) building flow zones建筑氣流區(qū) building heating entry熱力入口 bulk density堆積密度 bushing補心 butterfly damper蝶閥 by-pass damper空氣加熱器旁通閥 by-pass pipe旁通管 C canopy hood 傘形罩 capillary tube毛細管 capture velocity控制風速 capture velocity外部吸氣罩 captur

13、ing hood 卡諾循環(huán) Carnot cycle串級調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) cascade control system鑄鐵散熱器 cast iron radiator催化燃燒 catalytic oxidation 催化燃燒 ceilling fan吊扇 ceiling panelheating頂棚輻射采暖 center frequency中心頻率 central air conditionint system 集中式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) central heating集中采暖 central ventilation system新風系統(tǒng) centralized control集中控制 centrifugal

14、 compressor離心式壓縮機 entrifugal fan離心式通風機 check damper(通風止回閥 check valve止回閥 chilled water冷水 chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系統(tǒng) chimney(排氣煙囪 circuit環(huán)路 circulating fan風扇 circulating pipe循環(huán)管 circulating pump循環(huán)泵 clean room潔凈室 cleaning hole清掃孔 cleaning vacuum plant真空吸塵裝置 cleanout ope

15、ning清掃孔 clogging capacity容塵量 close nipple長絲 closed booth大容積密閉罩 closed full flow return閉式滿管回水 closed loop control閉環(huán)控制 closed return閉式回水 closed shell and tube condenser臥式殼管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube evaporator臥式殼管式蒸發(fā)器 closed tank閉式水箱 coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄熱系數(shù) coefficient of atmospheric t

16、ranspareney大氣透明度 coefficient of effective heat emission散熱量有效系數(shù) coficient of effective heat emission傳熱系數(shù) coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系數(shù) coefficient of thermal storage蓄熱系數(shù) coefficient of vapor蒸汽滲透系數(shù) coefficient of vapor蒸汽滲透系數(shù) coil盤管 collection efficiency除塵效率 combustion of gas and vapor氣體燃燒 com

17、fort air conditioning舒適性空氣調(diào)節(jié) common section共同段 compensator補償器 components(通風部件 compression壓縮 compression-type refrigerating machine壓縮式制冷機 compression-type refrigerating system壓縮式制冷系統(tǒng) compression-type refrigeration壓縮式制冷 compression-type refrigeration cycle壓縮式制冷循環(huán) compression-type water chiller壓縮式冷水機組

18、concentratcd heating集中采暖 concentration of narmful substance有害物質(zhì)濃度 condensate drain pan凝結(jié)水盤 condensate pipe凝結(jié)水管 condensate pump凝縮水泵 condensate tank凝結(jié)水箱 condensation冷凝 condensation of vapor氣體冷凝 condenser冷凝器 condensing pressure冷凝壓力 condensing temperature冷凝溫度 condensing unit壓縮冷凝機組 conditioned space空氣調(diào)節(jié)房

19、間 conditioned zone空氣調(diào)節(jié)區(qū) conical cowl錐形風帽 constant humidity system恒濕系統(tǒng) constant temperature and humidity system恒溫恒濕系統(tǒng) constant temperature system 恒溫系統(tǒng) constant value control 定值調(diào)節(jié) constant volume air conditioning system定風量空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) continuous dust dislodging連續(xù)除灰 continuous dust dislodging連續(xù)除灰 continuous

20、heating連續(xù)采暖 contour zone穩(wěn)定氣流區(qū) control device控制裝置 control panel控制屏 control valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 control velocity控制風速 controlled natural ventilation有組織自然通風 controlled plant調(diào)節(jié)對象 controlled variable被控參數(shù) controller調(diào)節(jié)器 convection heating對流采暖 convector對流散熱器 cooling降溫、冷卻(、) cooling air curtain冷風幕 cooling coil冷盤管 coolin

21、g coil section冷卻段 cooling load from heat傳熱冷負荷 cooling load from outdoor air新風冷負荷 cooling load from ventilation新風冷負荷 cooling load temperature冷負荷溫度 cooling system降溫系統(tǒng) cooling tower冷卻塔 cooling unit冷風機組 cooling water冷卻水 correcting element調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu) correcting unit執(zhí)行器 correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率 corr

22、osion inhibitor緩蝕劑 coupling管接頭 cowl傘形風帽 criteria for noise control cross噪聲控頻標準 cross fan四通 crross-flow fan貫流式通風機 cross-ventilation穿堂風 cut diameter分割粒徑 cyclone旋風除塵器 cyclone dust separator旋風除塵器 cylindrical ventilator筒形風帽 D daily range日較差 damping factot衰減倍數(shù) data scaning巡回檢測 days of heating period采暖期天數(shù)

23、deafener消聲器 decibel(dB)分貝 degree-days of heating period采暖期度日數(shù) degree of subcooling過冷度 degree of superheat過熱度 dehumidification減濕 dehumidifying cooling減濕冷卻 density of dust particle真密度 derivative time微分時間 design conditions計算參數(shù) desorption解吸 detecting element檢測元件 detention period延遲時間 deviation偏差 dew-poin

24、t temperature露點溫度 dimond-shaped damper菱形葉片調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure type flowmeter差壓流量計 diffuser air supply散流器 diffuser air supply散流器送風 direct air conditioning system 直流式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) direct combustion 直接燃燒 direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式換熱器 direct digital control (DDC) system 直接數(shù)字控制系統(tǒng) direct evaporato

25、r 直接式蒸發(fā)器 direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化鋰吸收式制冷機 direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系統(tǒng) direct return system 異程式系統(tǒng) direct solar radiation 太陽直接輻射 discharge pressure 排氣壓力 discharge temperature 排氣溫度 dispersion 大氣擴散 district heat supply 區(qū)域供熱 district heating 區(qū)域供熱 distu

26、rbance frequency 擾動頻率 dominant wind direction 最多風向 double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 雙效溴化鋰吸收式制冷機 double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器 down draft 倒灌 downfeed system 上分式系統(tǒng) downstream spray pattern 順噴 drain pipe 泄水管 drain pipe 排污管 droplet 液滴 drv air 干空氣 dry-and-wet-bulb thermom

27、eter 干濕球溫度表 dry-bulb temperature 干球溫度 dry cooling condition 干工況 dry dust separator 干式除塵器 dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸發(fā)器 dry return pipe 干式凝結(jié)水管 dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加濕器 dualductairconing ition 雙風管空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) dual duct system 雙風管空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) duct 風管、風道 dust 粉塵 dust capacity 容塵量 dust collector 除塵器 dust concent

28、ration 含塵濃度 dust control 除塵 dust-holding capacity 容塵量 dust removal 除塵 dust removing system 除塵系統(tǒng) dust sampler 粉塵采樣儀 dust sampling meter 粉塵采樣儀 dust separation 除塵 dust separator 除塵器 dust source 塵源 dynamic deviation動態(tài)偏差 E economic resistance of heat transfer經(jīng)濟傳熱阻 economic velocity經(jīng)濟流速 efective coefficie

29、nt of local resistance折算局部阻力系數(shù) effective legth折算長度 effective stack height煙囪有效高度 effective temperature difference送風溫差 ejector噴射器 ejetor彎頭 elbow電加熱器 electric heater電加熱段 electric panel heating電熱輻射采暖 electric precipitator電除塵器 electricradian theating 電熱輻射采暖 electricresistance hu-midkfier電阻式加濕器 electro-pn

30、eumatic convertor電氣轉(zhuǎn)換器 electrode humidifler電極式加濕器 electrostatic precipi-tator電除塵器 eliminator擋水板 emergency ventilation事故通風 emergency ventilation system事故通風系統(tǒng) emission concentration排放濃度 enclosed hood密閉罩 enthalpy焓 enthalpy control system新風焓值控制系統(tǒng) enthalpy entropy chart焓熵圖 entirely ventilation全面通風 entrop

31、y熵 environmental noise環(huán)境噪聲 equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性 equivalent coefficient of local resistance當量局部阻力系數(shù) equivalent length當量長度 equivalentcontinuous A sound level等效連續(xù)A聲級 evaporating pressure蒸發(fā)壓力 evaporating temperature蒸發(fā)溫度 evaporative condenser蒸發(fā)式冷凝器 evaporator蒸發(fā)器 excess heat余熱 exce

32、ss pressure余壓 excessive heat 余熱 cxergy exhaust air rate排風量 exhaust fan排風機 exhaust fan room排風機室 exhaust hood局部排風罩 exhaust inlet吸風口 exhaust opening吸風口 exhaust opening orinlet風口 exhaust outlet排風口 exaust vertical pipe排氣煙囪 exhausted enclosure密閉罩 exit排風口 expansion膨脹 expansion pipe膨脹管 explosion proofing防爆

33、expansion steam trap恒溫式疏水器 expansion tank膨脹水箱 extreme maximum temperature極端最高溫度 extreme minimum temperature極端最低溫度 F fabric collector袋式除塵器 face tube皮托管 face velocity罩口風速 fan通風機 fan-coil air-conditioning system風機盤管空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) fan-coil system風機盤管空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) fan-coil unit風機盤管機組 fan house通風機室 fan room通風機室 fan sect

34、ion風機段 feed-forward control前饋控制 feedback反饋 feeding branch tlo radiator散熱器供熱支管 fibrous dust纖維性粉塵 fillter cylinder for sampling濾筒采樣管 fillter efficiency過濾效率 fillter section過濾段 filltration velocity過濾速度 final resistance of filter過濾器終阻力 fire damper防火閥 fire prevention防火 fire protection防火 fire-resisting dam

35、per防火閥 fittings(通風配件 fixed set-point control定值調(diào)節(jié) fixed support固定支架 fixed time temperature (humidity)定時溫(濕)度 flame combustion熱力燃燒 flash gas閃發(fā)氣體 flash steam二次蒸汽 flexible duct軟管 flexible joint柔性接頭 float type steam trap浮球式疏水器 float valve浮球閥 floating control無定位調(diào)節(jié) flooded evaporator滿液式蒸發(fā)器 floor panel heat

36、ing地板輻射采暖 flow capacity of control valve調(diào)節(jié)閥流通能力 flow characteristic of control valve調(diào)節(jié)閥流量特性 foam dust separator泡沫除塵器 follow-up control system隨動系統(tǒng) forced ventilation機械通風 forward flow zone射流區(qū) foul gas不凝性氣體 four-pipe water system四管制水系統(tǒng) fractional separation efficiency分級除塵效率 free jet自由射流 free sillica游離二

37、氧化硅 free silicon dioxide游離二氧化硅 freon氟利昂 frequency interval頻程 frequency of wind direction風向頻率 fresh air handling unit新風機組 resh air requirement新風量 friction factor摩擦系數(shù) friction loss摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦阻力 fume煙霧 fumehood排風柜 fumes煙氣 G gas-fired infrared heating 煤氣紅外線輻射采暖 gas-fired unit heater 燃氣熱

38、風器 gas purger 不凝性氣體分離器 gate valve 閘閥 general air change 全面通風 general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排風 general ventilation 全面通風 generator 發(fā)生器 global radiation總輻射 grade efficiency分級除塵效率 granular bed filter顆粒層除塵器 granulometric distribution粒徑分布 gravel bed filter顆粒層除塵器 gravity separator沉降室 ground-level con

39、centration落地濃度 guide vane導(dǎo)流板 H hair hygrometor毛發(fā)濕度計 hand pump手搖泵 harmful gas andvapo有害氣體 harmful substance有害物質(zhì) header分水器、集水器(、) heat and moisture熱濕交換 transfer熱平衡 heat conduction coefficient導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) heat conductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) heat distributing network熱網(wǎng) heat emitter散熱器 heat endurance熱穩(wěn)定性 heat exchanger換熱器 hea

40、t flowmeter熱流計 heat flow rate熱流量 heat gain from lighting設(shè)備散熱量 heat gain from lighting照明散熱量 heat gain from occupant人體散熱量 heat insulating window保溫窗 heat(thermal)insuation隔熱 heat(thermal)lag延遲時間 heat loss耗熱量 heat loss by infiltration冷風滲透耗熱量 heat-operated refrigerating system熱力制冷系統(tǒng) heat-operated refrige

41、tation熱力制冷 heat pipe熱管 heat pump熱泵 heat pump air conditioner熱泵式空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 heat release散熱量 heat resistance熱阻 heat screen隔熱屏 heat shield隔熱屏 heat source熱源 heat storage蓄熱 heat storage capacity蓄熱特性 heat supply供熱 heat supply network熱網(wǎng) heat transfer傳熱 heat transmission傳熱 heat wheel轉(zhuǎn)輪式換熱器 heated thermometer anem

42、ometer熱風速儀 heating采暖、供熱、加熱(、) heating appliance采暖設(shè)備 heating coil熱盤管 heating coil section加熱段 heating equipment采暖設(shè)備 heating load熱負荷 heating medium熱媒 heating medium parameter熱媒參數(shù) heating pipeline采暖管道 heating system采暖系統(tǒng) heavy work重作業(yè) high-frequency noise高頻噪聲 high-pressure ho twater heating高溫熱水采暖 high-pr

43、essure steam heating高壓蒸汽采暖 high temperature water heating高溫熱水采暖 hood局部排風罩 horizontal water-film syclonet臥式旋風水膜除塵器 hot air heating熱風采暖 hot air heating system熱風采暖系統(tǒng) hot shop熱車間 hot water boiler熱水鍋爐 hot water heating熱水采暖 hot water system熱水采暖系統(tǒng) hot water pipe熱水管 hot workshop熱車間 hourly cooling load逐時冷負荷

44、hourly sol-air temperature逐時綜合溫度 humidification加濕 humidifier加濕器 humididier section加濕段 humidistat恒濕器 humidity ratio含濕量 hydraulic calculation水力計算 hydraulic disordeer水力失調(diào) hydraulic dust removal水力除塵 hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡 hydraulicity水硬性 hydrophilic dust親水性粉塵 hydrophobic dust疏水性粉塵 I impact dus

45、t collector沖激式除塵器 impact tube皮托管 impedance muffler阻抗復(fù)合消聲器 inclined damper斜插板閥 index circuit最不利環(huán)路 indec of thermal inertia (valueD)熱惰性指標(D值) indirect heat exchanger表面式換熱器 indirect refrigerating sys間接制冷系統(tǒng) indoor air design conditions室內(nèi)在氣計算參數(shù) indoor air velocity室內(nèi)空氣流速 indoor and outdoor design conditions室內(nèi)外計算參數(shù) indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室內(nèi)溫濕度基數(shù) indoor temperature (humidity)室內(nèi)溫(濕)度 induction air-conditioning system誘導(dǎo)式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) induction

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