初中英語閱讀理解做題技巧

1、得得閱閱讀讀者者得得天天下下閱閱讀讀理理解解之之技技巧巧初中閱讀理解閱讀材料閱讀材料 題材：題材： 故事，寓言，故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文人物，科普，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理等化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理等體裁：體裁： 記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文，新聞報(bào)道、記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文，新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說明、書信，圖畫，表格等廣告、通知、操作說明、書信，圖畫，表格等學(xué)生素質(zhì)學(xué)生素質(zhì)v閱讀速度閱讀速度v理解程度理解程度v思維能力思維能力v綜合文化素質(zhì)綜合文化素質(zhì)具體考查的內(nèi)容具體考查的內(nèi)容v理解具體信息理解具體信息v推測生詞詞義推測生詞詞義v理解概念性

2、含義理解概念性含義v判斷、推理和引申判斷、推理和引申v理解主旨要義理解主旨要義v理解結(jié)構(gòu)，句段關(guān)系理解結(jié)構(gòu)，句段關(guān)系v理解作者意圖理解作者意圖解題步驟解題步驟一、快速閱讀，讀懂大意一、快速閱讀，讀懂大意二、明確要求，逐一解答二、明確要求，逐一解答三、重讀問題，理解問題三、重讀問題，理解問題四、帶著問題，重讀文章四、帶著問題，重讀文章五、復(fù)讀全文，最后把關(guān)五、復(fù)讀全文，最后把關(guān)題型大聚會(huì)題型大聚會(huì)v1. 推理題推理題v2. 詞匯題詞匯題v3. 主旨題主旨題v4. 態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題v5. 指代題指代題解題技巧碰碰碰解題技巧碰碰碰（一）推理題及解題技巧（一）推理題及解題技巧v推理題：推理題： 數(shù)

3、字推理數(shù)字推理 知識(shí)推斷知識(shí)推斷 邏輯推理邏輯推理 細(xì)節(jié)推斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷 考查理清上下邏輯關(guān)系的能力（最難）?？疾槔砬迳舷逻壿嬯P(guān)系的能力（最難）?？疾閷W(xué)生考查學(xué)生v判斷、推理和引申判斷、推理和引申 v理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度v常用邏輯詞常用邏輯詞:“infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。等。推論推論 推斷推斷暗示暗示 暗示暗示技巧技巧v1. 吃：吃透意思吃：吃透意思v2. 捕：捕捉線索捕：捕捉線索v3. 挖：挖掘加工挖：挖掘加工v4. 握：把握關(guān)系握：把握關(guān)系v5. 摸：揣摸作者摸：揣摸作者1.數(shù)字推斷題vMr Brown first we

4、nt to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一（再一次）次）.1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A. at the age of seven

5、B. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898 D. more than（超過）（超過）80 years ago AParty in Taiwan. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age o

6、f seven. 67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in _.A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 19481.數(shù)字推斷題例題：例題： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time.The United States became an independent country in _.A. the 17th century B. the 16th centuryC. th

7、e 18th century D. the 19th century注意年與世紀(jì)的關(guān)系，注意年與世紀(jì)的關(guān)系，例如：例如：1867年是年是19世紀(jì)，世紀(jì)，1990年是年是20世紀(jì)世紀(jì), 2008年是年是21世世紀(jì)。紀(jì)。2. 知識(shí)推斷題知識(shí)推斷題 知識(shí)推斷：知識(shí)推斷： 根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推敲，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原義的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。得出符合文章原義的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。實(shí)例實(shí)例Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blu

8、e star sapphire（藍(lán)寶石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but its different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police said.Th

9、e jewels was being shown in _.A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museumC3. 邏輯結(jié)論推斷題邏輯結(jié)論推斷題 邏輯結(jié)論：邏輯結(jié)論： 指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn)、例證指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn)、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、態(tài)度邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。或觀點(diǎn)去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。 實(shí)例實(shí)例My father has litt

10、le time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. Af

11、ter looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, its not todays ticket.” vFrom this passage we can know that the writers father was _.careless4. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 為了闡明主題，作者將陳述一些事實(shí)來支持為了闡明主題，作者將陳述一些事實(shí)來支持主題，如主題，如what, who, where, when, 等，即等，即“supporting details”。所依據(jù)的所依據(jù)的 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)實(shí)例實(shí)例vWhen the bel

12、l was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work. Which of the following sentence is probably true?A. The class was over.B. The boys had just come back from playing.C.

13、 The teacher told the boys to work.B很可能的細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。此類題主要考查學(xué)生對相關(guān)信息的識(shí)別能力，旨在考查學(xué)生對短文的關(guān)鍵詞句、某個(gè)具體事實(shí)、具體情節(jié)或特定的細(xì)節(jié)是否注意和理解?！究碱}再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)】（蘭州中考題）v Vision-phones can be of great use when you have somethings to show the person whom you are calling.It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to c

14、all up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.You may be able to do some shopping through it, too.v59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to _.vA.read a bookvB.ask an assistant to read a book for youvC. ask an assistant to bring you a bookvD. ask an assistant to do some

15、shopping for you【剖析】根據(jù)Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.結(jié)合someday與題干中的In the future 相等。所以答案為AThe deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet, t

16、here is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat.【考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)】（天津中考題）v 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage? A. One B

17、. Two C. Three D.Fourv65.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?vA. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others.vB. Many sea animals eat plants.vC. The deeper the sea is, the darker it is.vD. At the depth of 3,000 feet, all animals can find their ways.63.選C根據(jù)

18、文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger-otheranimals這組句子。64.選D根據(jù)文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推斷；沒有光線，就很難找到路，D項(xiàng)不符常見的推理判斷題題干常見的推理判斷題題干 According to the passage，what /which is“”?Which of the following statement is (not) true/ correct/me

19、ntioned/listed/included?All of the following statements are true/correct/ mentioned except_?根據(jù)根據(jù)下面的下面的陳述，表述陳述，表述正確的正確的正確的正確的提到的提到的列出的列出的包括的包括的（二）詞匯題及解題技巧（二）詞匯題及解題技巧v測試學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確推測判斷詞義的能力。測試學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確推測判斷詞義的能力。v標(biāo)志是標(biāo)志是 The underlined word “” in line refers to 下劃線的下劃線的劃線的劃線的指的是指的是技巧技巧v返回原文，找到該句子返回原文，找到該句

20、子v結(jié)合上下文，理解該詞意思結(jié)合上下文，理解該詞意思v重點(diǎn)抓字面含義，不要進(jìn)行歸納，演繹，推理重點(diǎn)抓字面含義，不要進(jìn)行歸納，演繹，推理v選項(xiàng)中的正確答案意思與原句完全相同，只是用選項(xiàng)中的正確答案意思與原句完全相同，只是用其他詞匯表達(dá)其他詞匯表達(dá)v超綱超綱 詞匯不是正確答案詞匯不是正確答案v正確答案常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)前后正確答案常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)前后1. 通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞 借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等等等) You shouldnt have blamed

21、 him for that，for it wasnt his fault. 猜詞題實(shí)例猜詞題實(shí)例因?yàn)橐虼艘虼私Y(jié)果結(jié)果因此因此錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞 1)同義詞同義詞vand 或或 or 連接的詞組連接的詞組e.g. happy and gay happy or sadv 解釋過程中使用的同義詞解釋過程中使用的同義詞e.g. Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars, and Jupiter.行星行星金星金星火星火星木星木星2) 反義詞反義詞表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副

22、詞， 如如but，while，however等等 與與not搭配的或表示否定意義搭配的或表示否定意義 的詞語的詞語 He is so homely，not as handsome as his brother. 3. 通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞 1).前綴un-表反義詞，如happy、unhappy， fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。 2).后綴- ment表名詞，如develop、 development，state、statement， argue、argument等。 3).后綴-er、-or或 -ist表同源名詞， 如calculate、calc

23、ulator，visit、visitor， law、lawyer，wait、waiter， science、scientist，art、artist等。 。 4. 通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義 But sometimes, no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義通過句法功能來推測詞義vBananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in w

24、arm areas. 6. 通過描述猜詞通過描述猜詞 The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. Once Jack went to meet a little girl

25、in Africa. “When I met her, I felt very very happy.” He said “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. I want to do everything I want to go on helping those children.”65.The underlined words “for a good cause” means “_” in Chinese.A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 優(yōu)惠 D. 賞賜【剖析剖析】單從單從cause一詞很難判斷，一詞很難判斷，cause有

26、有“原因，理由，事業(yè)原因，理由，事業(yè)”，也有，也有“使使引起、使招致的意思。因?yàn)檎恼抡f的是引起、使招致的意思。因?yàn)檎恼抡f的是Jack給兒童的捐款行為。劃線短給兒童的捐款行為。劃線短語的句子的意思是：他看到這些錢用于語的句子的意思是：他看到這些錢用于”行善行善“，這給他帶來很多快樂。，這給他帶來很多快樂?！究碱}再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)】（2007重慶中考題）（三）主旨題及解題技巧（三）主旨題及解題技巧v主旨要義主旨要義v整體理解整體理解v概括能力概括能力v標(biāo)志詞有：標(biāo)志詞有：“mainly about； mainly discuss； best title”等。等。標(biāo)題標(biāo)題主要的主要的討論討論技巧技

27、巧v注意首段和各段第一句話注意首段和各段第一句話,將其含義連接成一個(gè)將其含義連接成一個(gè)整體整體v小心小心“首段陷阱首段陷阱”,不要一看開頭就選擇答案不要一看開頭就選擇答案常見提問：常見提問： 1. What is the main idea of this passage?2. What is the authors main point?3. What is the subject of this passage?4.The main purpose of the passage?5. The title of this passage would be _.6. The best titl

28、e of this passage could (would) be _.7. What can be the best title for the text?8. The topic sentence of the passage is _.9. The writer in the text mainly tells us _.10. The passage is mainly aimed to _.11. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _.12. What is the passage mainly about?13. Which of the following

29、 sentence can best describe the main idea of the passage?描述描述短文短文大意大意實(shí)例實(shí)例 All students of geography should be able to explain a weather map exactly. Weather condition is a huge amount of information about condition at a time of observation over a large geographical area. They show in a few minutes w

30、hat otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Office gives out information about coming storms, floods, freeze, dryness, and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it gives out a 30-day “out-look” which is a basic guide to weather conditions likely to happen all ov

31、er the United States. Question：What is the main idea of this passage?A. Weather maps are very important to students of geography.B. Weather maps can have a 30-day “outlook”.C. Students of geography should be able to make weather maps exactly.D. Those who major in geography should have the ability to

32、 have a good understanding of a weather map.關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵-主題句主題句主題句：凡表述段落（或短文）主旨大意的句子。主題句：凡表述段落（或短文）主旨大意的句子。三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（1）總領(lǐng)性強(qiáng)，概括性強(qiáng)）總領(lǐng)性強(qiáng)，概括性強(qiáng)（2）結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，不用難句）結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，不用難句（3）其他句子解釋、支撐或擴(kuò)展主題句，起服從、）其他句子解釋、支撐或擴(kuò)展主題句，起服從、論證、補(bǔ)充的作用論證、補(bǔ)充的作用實(shí)例實(shí)例vJoshua Bingham studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave

33、before his graduation. He changed to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a business lawyer in Miami, Florida.v從以上這個(gè)段落，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)句子可以單獨(dú)陳述該段落的從以上這個(gè)段落，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)句子可以單獨(dú)陳述該段落的主題，那么，作者

34、寫這個(gè)段落的目的是什么呢？通過仔細(xì)閱讀和主題，那么，作者寫這個(gè)段落的目的是什么呢？通過仔細(xì)閱讀和理解每個(gè)句子的意思之后，我們便可領(lǐng)悟，作者想告訴讀者的是：理解每個(gè)句子的意思之后，我們便可領(lǐng)悟，作者想告訴讀者的是：Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. 所以說這所以說這種文章（或段落）只能從文章的字里行間去理解作者的意圖，這種文章（或段落）只能從文章的字里行間去理解作者的意圖，這樣才能推斷出文章的主旨大意。樣才能推斷出文章的主旨大意。（四）態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題及解題技巧（四）態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題及解題技巧v理解作者的意圖理解作者的意圖,觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的能力。觀點(diǎn)或

35、態(tài)度的能力。標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞: attitude , purpose等。等。態(tài)度目的技巧技巧v態(tài)度詞態(tài)度詞: Opposition反對，反對，suspicion懷疑的，懷疑的，Approval支持，支持，Optimistic樂觀的，樂觀的，subjective主觀的，主觀的，objective客觀的，客觀的，pessimistic悲觀的，悲觀的，biased有偏見的，有偏見的，impartial公正的，公正的，sensitive 敏感的，敏感的， indifference冷漠冷漠(一般不選一般不選) 。v不要攙雜自己的觀點(diǎn)不要攙雜自己的觀點(diǎn)v尋找文中具有感情色彩的詞尋找文中具有感情色彩的詞v抓論述

36、的主線及舉例的方式抓論述的主線及舉例的方式49. What do you think of the taxi driver?_A. He was not an honest person. B. He liked to work very hard.C. He was good at driving D. He was a kind and clever man選選A.出租車司機(jī)在火車站在載了一名客人去一個(gè)很近的酒店，但他卻繞路多賺車費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)在火車站在載了一名客人去一個(gè)很近的酒店，但他卻繞路多賺車費(fèi)?？腿朔浅鈶嵉卣f：客人非常氣憤地說：“What?Fifteen dollars?Do y

37、ou think Im a fool?Only last week, I took a taxi from the rail station to the same hotel and I only give the driver thirteen dollars.”從從When the taxi driver heard that, he didnt feel happy any more及及But suddenly, he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the city可知司機(jī)可知司機(jī)不誠實(shí)。誠實(shí)的人還用

38、繞道嗎？不誠實(shí)。誠實(shí)的人還用繞道嗎？（五）指代題及解題技巧（五）指代題及解題技巧整體理解文章的能力，整體理解文章的能力，并推斷出該處指代詞所代表的含義。并推斷出該處指代詞所代表的含義。技巧技巧v返回原文，找出題的指代詞返回原文，找出題的指代詞v找最近的名詞找最近的名詞,名詞性詞組或句子名詞性詞組或句子v將找到的替換該指代詞將找到的替換該指代詞,看意思是否通順看意思是否通順v找出最佳答案找出最佳答案vIf you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space.Hotel rooms l

39、ook much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont know about .And you even feel that

40、they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?v3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “themrefers to（所指） “_”.vA

41、.public spacesB.private spacesC.local people 典型例題分析典型例題分析根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said M

42、r Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）（再一次）.Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set（放置）（放置）fire to

43、underground coal to speed up（加速）（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃燒）（燃燒）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被燒完）。（被燒完）。1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A. at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than（超（超過）過）80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we

44、 had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world?A. Theres only one.B. Its hard to say.C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）（文章）doesnt tell us.A ABC4. Whats one of the best ways to put

45、 out（撲滅）（撲滅）the underground fire?A. To cover（覆蓋）（覆蓋）the holes with stones（石（石塊）塊）.B. To speed up the fires.C. To see the fires burning.D. To do some experiments（試驗(yàn)）（試驗(yàn)）. 5. What is the best title（標(biāo)題）（標(biāo)題）for the article?A. Watching the Underground - Fire.B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C. The Burn

46、ing Earth.D. Coal and Coal Fires.BB分析分析 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依據(jù)找到依據(jù)。at the age of seven 等于等于when he was seven，故正確答，故正確答案為案為 A 。 2這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于這一題可以在第一段里直接找到答案，屬于直接直接回答題回答題。正確答案為。正確答案為 B。 3這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于直接直接回答題回答題。正確答案為。正確答案為 C。 4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了撲滅火的最好方法

47、，那了撲滅火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為就是使火加速燃燒。正確答案為 B。 5完成這道題需作一定的完成這道題需作一定的歸納歸納，因?yàn)槲恼轮?，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥]有給沒有給出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章從。文章從Mr Brown兩次看火，然后說出地兩次看火，然后說出地下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段下火的危害，最后提出如何滅火的方法。文章的前兩段是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章是給為什么要滅火和如何滅火鋪墊，如何滅火才是文章的中心。故正確答案為的中心。故正確答案為 B。 一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤 Fred telephoned his

48、 wife. “Ive got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased. They hadnt been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to t

49、he theatre just in time.At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “Its very strange,” he said. “They arent here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets werent there, either.Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尷尬尷尬). “Whats the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said

50、, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasnt going home, I left it in the office!” ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre.( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often.( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.( ) 4. The

51、y reached the theatre neither late nor early.( ) 5. Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets. 1 1、T T 因?yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬揭驗(yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬紽red told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets” “free” “Ive got two free tickets” “free” 此處是免費(fèi)的意思。此處是免費(fèi)的意思。 2 2、F F 第二段中提到

52、第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theaterThey hadnt been to the theater for a long time.” for a long time.” 3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred說說“Meet me outside the office.”Meet me outside the office.” 4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”in time”是及時(shí)的意思。是及時(shí)的意思。5T 5T 結(jié)尾處提到的。結(jié)尾處提到的。 David McConnell sold books from door to door

53、. Housewives(家庭主婦家庭主婦)were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水香水)made by himself. He soon found that the wom

54、en liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success.When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt work and that puts you cl

55、oser to what will work. It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day. Edison was not on the way to success until people bought his first invention. Success once is enough for Edison. And the same for yousuccess once is enough.( ) 1. McCon

56、nell was successful as a book-seller.( ) 2. McConnell hoped those women would buy his books if he brought them each a present.( ) 3. If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful.( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very beginning.( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as much as we can.F T

57、T F TF T T F T1 1、F F 從第一段從第一段“He stopped selling books to He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.”sell perfume stead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書，可以判斷出他在推銷書方面并不成功。方面并不成功。2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,”bring each of them a present,”。3 3、T T 這

58、句是第二段前兩句的解釋。這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。4 4、F F 最后一段，第一句說明最后一段，第一句說明Edison Edison 的發(fā)明被人的發(fā)明被人們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Sociologists(Sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家社會(huì)學(xué)家), working in western ), working in western countries, have found that countries, have found that a large number ofa large n

59、umber of women wished they had been born men. The number women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be is said to be as high asas high as 60% in Germany. 60% in Germany.“Women often wish they had the same chances as “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think i

60、t is still mens world,” men have, and think it is still mens world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the did the studystudy. .Many men say that they have Many men say that they have moremore duties duties than than women. A man ha