必備英語詞匯匯總

1、abilityn 能力I dont have the ability to say no.ablea 能Ive always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.aboutprep & ad. 大約，關(guān)于He lied about his age.aboveprep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdressers.abroada & ad 外國She often goes abroad on business.absenta 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the

2、meeting.accentn 口音；腔調(diào)Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.acceptv 接受；承擔(dān)；同意Rick accepted her offer of coffee.accidentn 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.according 根據(jù)You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.achen 疼Im feeling tired and achy.achievev 完成；實現(xiàn)Wilson has achieved

3、 considerable success as an artist.acrossprep 穿越Well have to swim across.actn & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.actionn 動作He had seen action in Korea.activea 積極的My father always led a very active life.activityn 活動Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity.actually 實際上What time are you act

4、ually leaving?addv 增加These figures dont add up.addressn 地址I cant find my address book.admitvt. 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會)Admit it! Im right, arent I?advantagen 優(yōu)點Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage.advertisementn 廣告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars.advicen 建議Take my advice a

5、nd study something practical.advisev 建議She needed someone to advise her.affordv 提供；擔(dān)負(fù)得起Dad cant afford any more time off work.afraida 怕，害怕Dont be afraid to ask for help.afterad , prep & conj 在以后Go after him and apologize.afternoonn 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.againad 又；再Once again, Drew was under a

6、rrest.againstprep 反對There ought to be a law against it.agen 年齡；年紀(jì)Cheddar cheese ages well.agoad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.agreev 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.agreementn 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.aheadad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.airn 空氣Flames leapt i

7、nto the air.airline 航線A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.airplanen 飛機An airplane droned overhead.airportn 飛機場Her family went to see her off at the airport.alivea 活的；活潑的My grandparents are still alive.alla & pron 全部；所有The game ended one-all.allowv 允許The judge allowed the evidence.almos

8、tad 幾乎；差不多It was almost midnight.alonea 單獨；獨自Julie alone knew the truth.alongad & prep 沿著Why dont you take your guitar along?aloudad 大聲地She could have laughed aloud.alreadyad 已經(jīng)You already told me that.alsoad 也Information is also available on womens health care.althoughconj 雖然No, this is my responsi

9、bility, although I appreciate your offer.alwaysad 總是He hadnt always been a butler.American 美國；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.Americana & n 美國的；美洲的Her mother is American.among prep 在中間（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.amountn. 數(shù)量Her academic achievements dont amount to much.ancient

10、a 古代的；古老的Its all ancient history and Im not upset any more.andconj 和Six and four is ten.angrya 生氣He was beginning to get angry.animaln 動物He is simply not a social animal.anothera & pron 另； 另一Not another word was spoken.answern & v 回答Dont answer me back young man!antn 螞蟻The floor was crawling with an

11、ts.anypron & a 任何Have you got any money?anybodypron 任何人；有人I wouldnt count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can.anyonepron 任何人；無論誰Does anyone want a drink?anythingpron 任何事；物某事You can buy anything you want.anywayad 不管怎樣；無論如何Anyway, I must be going now.anywheread 無論何地；任何地方；無論何處；在任何地方I cant f

12、ind my passport anywhere.appearv 出現(xiàn)He tried hard to appear calm.applen 蘋果Ben was always the apple of his fathers eye.Apriln 四月Jims birthdays April 6.arean 地區(qū)Their apartment has a large kitchen area.armn 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.armyn 軍隊；陸軍He joined the army when he was 17.aroundprep & ad 圍繞；

13、繞過Is there a bank around here?arrivev 到達(dá)；達(dá)到The card arrived on my birthday.artn 藝術(shù)；技術(shù)Writing advertisements is quite an art.articlen 文章；冠詞Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.asad, conj & prep 當(dāng)；像Roberta was late as usual.Asian 亞洲；亞洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plun

14、dered by the invaders.Asiana & n 亞洲人；亞洲的Jans been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.askv 問；要求；請求I asked him where he lived.asleepa 睡熟的；睡著的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.atprep 在；對Im surprised at you!Atlanticn & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.attendv. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加Please let u

15、s know if you are unable to attend.attentionn 注意；關(guān)懷；關(guān)心My attention wasnt really on the game.attituden. 態(tài)度，看法Petes attitude towards women really scares me.attractv. 吸引，引起Im not usually attracted to blondes.Augustn 八月My birthdays in August.auntn 伯母；姑媽；姑母；舅媽；姨母My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.Au

16、stralian 澳大利亞Is Australia really a classless society?Australiana & n 澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australian government went further and proposed a global ban.authorn. 作者，作家Its clear that the author is a woman.autumnn 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, an

17、d can have rainy days.availablea 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.avoidn 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.awakev 喚醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.awayad 離；離開The music died away.babyn 嬰兒；年齡最小的人The baby is crying.backad & n 回Make sure you back up.backgroundn 背景；基礎(chǔ)Steve has a

18、background in computer engineering.bad( worse, worst) a 壞的；不好I need that money bad.bagn 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.balln 球Ray balled up his fists.balloon n 氣球；飛船Paul ballooned after he got married.bamboon 竹；竹子；竹桿He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.bananan 香蕉This government ha

19、s an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.bankn 銀行；堤岸Did you bank that check?basen. 根據(jù)地，基地；(棒球)壘There is a door at the base of the tower.baseballn 棒球；棒球運動Put a baseball in his hand and hes in heaven.basica 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Their knowledge is very basic.basketn 籃子；簍Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and

20、threw it in the wastepaper basket.basketballn 籃球；籃球運動He changed channels to watch the basketball game.bathroomn 洗澡間；洗手間I really need to go to the bathroom.be(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是Janes upstairs.beachn 海灘；海濱You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centr

21、e.bearv. 承受，負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)；忍受；容忍 n.熊She bore him three sons.beatv & n 打；挫??；打敗Brazil were beaten, 2-1.beautifula 美麗的；絕妙的；漂亮的The weather was beautiful.becauseconj 因為；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!become(became, become) v 成為；變成；變成The weather became warmer.bedn 床；床位You should go to be

22、d early.bedroomn 寢室；臥室Theyve just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.been 蜜峰Dads got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.beefn 牛肉OK, so whats the beef this time?beforeprep, ad & conj 以前；在以前Larry arrived home before me.begin(began, begun) v 開始；開端；創(chuàng)建Psychosis begins with a P.behav

23、iourn 行為；舉止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?behindprep 在后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.believev 相信；信任I dont believe hes only 25.belln 鈴；鈴聲She walked up the path and rang the door bell.belowprep 在下；之下Somewhere far below, a door slammed.benefit 讓受益,對.有益,有益于You might be entitled t

24、o housing benefit.besideprep 在旁邊；在The children seemed tiny beside him.besidesprep & ad 此外；除外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.betweenprep 在（兩者）之間；當(dāng)中You shouldnt eat between meals.beyondprep 超過；超出（過）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.biga 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.bike 我的Theyll be

25、 coming by bike.billn 帳單；報單Could we have the bill, please?birdn 鳥；禽A little bird told me that youve got engaged.birthn 出生；誕生Henry has been blind from birth.birthdayn 生日；誕辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday.biscuitn 餅干；軟餅Ive heard some excuses, but this really takes the

26、 biscuit!bitn 一點；少量I walked on a bit.bitev. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?bittera 苦的；痛苦的A pint of bitter, please.blacka & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.blackboardn 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard.blinda 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.bloodn 血液；血統(tǒng)Be

27、th sweated blood over that article.blow(blew, blown) v 吹；吹氣My ticket blew away.bluen. 藍(lán)色 a.色的 a.悲傷的；沮喪的She nearly always dresses in blue.boardn 板Loyalty has gone by the board.boatn 船；小船Were taking the night boat to St. Malo.bodyn 身體；主體Nick had bruises on his face and body.bookn 書Several tourists wer

28、e booking in.boringa 討厭的Her husband is about the most boring person Ive ever met.borna 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.borrowv 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.bossn 老板；工頭；上司Youve got to show the kids whos boss.bothpron & a 二者；兩者都You can both swim, cant you?bottlen 瓶子The bill

29、has been bottled up in Congress.bottomn 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!bowln 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.boxn 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.boyn 男孩Im just a country boy.brainn 腦；腦力；腦髓The job requires brains.bravea 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.br

30、eadn 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?break(broke, broken) v & n 中斷；休息He broke down and cried.breakfastn 早餐；早飯We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.breathn 呼吸；氣息Let your breath out slowly.breathev 呼吸；發(fā)出Jim breathed out deeply.bridgen 橋；橋梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between sch

31、ool and work.brighta 聰明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.bring(brought, brought) v 帶來；拿來Bring the sauce to the boil.brothern 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.brownn & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的Hed been on vacation and looked very brown.brushv & n 刷；刷子；毛筆He was brushing the pony down.build(built, built) v 建

32、造；構(gòu)成The church was built of brick.buildingn 建筑物；大樓There is a limited supply of land for building.burn(-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃燒I burn quite easily.busn 公共汽車Hurry up or well miss the bus!businessn 生意；事務(wù)Come on, then, and do the business.busya 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.butconj 但是；除外I could n

33、ot but admire her.buttern 黃油；奶油Dont think you can butter me up that easily.butterflyn 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.buy(bought, bought) v 買；購買Where did you buy that dress?byprep 通過；被Send it by airmail.byeinterj 再見Bye, Dave.cabbagen 洋白菜Im not keen on cabbage.caken 餅；蛋糕Do you want some bir

34、thday cake?callv & n 呼叫；打電話Ill call you soon.cameln 駱駝Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.cameran 照相機The crime was caught on camera by police.campn & v 野營；營房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.canmodal v 能；會You can swim, cant you?Canadan 加拿大A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.ca

35、ncelv 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.cancern 癌癥；癌He died of cancer last month.candlen 蠟燭No other singer can hold a candle to her.candyn 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.capn 帽子Hes been capped three times for England.capitaln 首都；大寫字母The government is eager to attract foreign capit

36、al.captainn 船長；隊長The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.carn 小汽車；車Ive left my bag in the car.cardn 卡片Im no good at cards.carev & n 關(guān)心；注意Well take care of the fees.carefula 小心的；細(xì)致的；仔細(xì)的Mara was careful about what she ate.carelessa 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.carryv 攜帶；搬The

37、ship was carrying drugs.casen. 情況；病例；案件；真相 n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!catn 貓I really thought I looked the cats whiskers in that dress.catch(caught, caught) v 抓?。徊东@Did you catch any fish?causen & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?CDn. 光盤(compact disk的縮寫)I think their new CD is going

38、 to be a biggie.CD-ROMn. 信息儲存光盤(compact disk readonly memory的縮寫)The new kit includes a CD-ROM and DAT drive.ceilingn 天花板；頂逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.celebratev 慶祝；表揚My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.centn 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Weste

39、rn Europe these days are diesel-engined.centren 中心Its not exactly a cultural center like Paris.centuryn 世紀(jì)；百年The church was built in the 13th century.certaina 肯定的；某一個Its not certain where he lived.certainlyad. 當(dāng)然，是的；一定，無疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.chairn 椅子He sank back into his chair.cha

40、irmann. 主席，會長；議長Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.chalkn 粉筆You can chalk the drinks up to my account.challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)(性)Im really at my best when Im challenged.chancen 機會；機遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?changev 改變；變化Can you change the baby?chantn & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd to

41、ok up the chant.chargev. 要求收費；索價；將(電池)充電 n.費用；價錢The shaver can be charged up.cheapa 便宜的Shes too cheap to take a cab.cheatv 欺騙；哄騙She claimed that I cheated at chess.checkn & v 檢查；核對We checked out at noon.cheern & v 歡呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.cheesen 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.ch

42、emistryn 化學(xué)Its obvious that theres a very real chemistry between them.chessn 象棋；國際象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.chestn 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.chickenn 小雞；雞肉Daves too chicken to ask her out.child(pl. children) n 孩子；兒童Alex is an only child.Chinan 中國Ill get my best china out.Chi

43、nesea & n 中國人；漢語Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?chocolaten 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.choicen 選擇You have left me with no choice.choose(chose, chosen) v 選擇Why did you choose me for the job?chopsticksn 筷子Christmasn 圣誕節(jié)Are you going home for Christmas?churchn 教堂We didnt see you at ch

44、urch this morning.cineman 電影院We decided to go to the cinema.circlen & v 圈；環(huán)Cut the pastry into circles.cityn 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.clapv & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.classn 班；班級；同學(xué)們Dance classes start at 5:15.classmaten 同班同學(xué)Pupils should be gi

45、ven time to discuss the book with their classmates.classroomn 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.cleana & v 干凈的；擦干凈Is it easy to clean?cleara 明確的；明確的Diane clears 20,000 a year.clevera 聰明的；機靈的Bills very clever with his hands.climbv 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.clockn 時鐘What time do

46、 you clock off?clone 克隆Shes an exact clone of her sister!closev & a 關(guān)；密切We must all stay close.clothesn 衣服；服裝What sort of clothes was he wearing?cloudn 云Then suspicion clouded his face.cloudya 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.clubn 俱樂部；木棍You have to play a club.coachn 輔導(dǎo)；車廂We flew coach out t

47、o Atlanta.coaln 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.coastn 海岸；海濱We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.coatn 上衣；大衣A layer of snow coated the trees.coffeen 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?coinn 硬幣The word aromatherapy was coined in the 1920s.coken 可樂；焦炭A coke and a tomato juice, please.colda &

48、n 寒冷的My teas gone cold.collectv 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.collegen 學(xué)院；大學(xué)We were great friends when we were at college.colour(Am color) n & v 顏色；著色What colour dress did you buy?come(came, come) v 來The rope came fortablea 安慰的；舒服的Linen is very comfortable to mona 普通；公用的T

49、he two games have much in municatev 通信；傳播；通話A baby communicates its needs by municationn 通信；傳播；通話Radio was the pilots only means of panyn 公司W(wǎng)hich company do you work for?comparev 比較；對照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?competitionn 競爭；比賽Comp

50、etition for the job was pletea & v 完成；結(jié)束This is a complete waste of positionn 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal putern 計算機A message flashed up on my computer screen.concern 使.擔(dān)心;使.不安;涉及,關(guān)系到;影響到. n.關(guān)心He was moved by her obvious concern.concertn 音樂會；演奏會We we

51、re going to a concert in Bath Abbey.conditionn 條件；情況She has a serious heart condition.conferencen 會議；會談The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.connectv 連接；結(jié)合Has the phone been connected yet?considerv 認(rèn)為；考慮I seriously considered resigning.continuev 繼續(xù)；連續(xù)The flood of refugees continue

52、d unabated.controlv 控制；操縱Newman controlled himself with an effort.conversationn 談話；會話They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.cookv & n 烹調(diào)；炊事員；煮I promised Id cook for them.cookern 廚具；炊具；爐灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.coola 涼爽的；滲淡的Keep a cool head.copyn & v 拷貝；抄寫The hardback co

53、sts 16.99 a copy.cornern 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.correctv & a 糾正；改正Correct my pronunciation if its wrong.costv & n 耗費；成本W(wǎng)e must avoid a scandal at all costs.cottonn & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.coughn & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.couldmodal v 能；可以I could do wit

54、h a hot drink.countv 計算；計數(shù)Its quicker to count by tens.countryn 國家；地區(qū)Ive always wanted to live in the country.countrysiden 農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)下The house had lovely views over open countryside.couplen 一對；兩三個I just need to make a couple more calls.couragen 勇氣；膽量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.coursen 過程；道路Well of course I love you.cousinn 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal.covern & v 復(fù)蓋；完成；覆蓋Three soldiers broke cover.cown 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submissio