四級英語寫作、翻譯

1、A Micro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the

2、number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly,most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixins voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since

3、 users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. Whats more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, h

4、as became a trend for its convenience and low cost.本文談?wù)摰氖俏⑿?。作為一款流行的智能手機軟件,微信廣受用戶歡迎。第一段介紹了微信的用途及客戶數(shù)量增長的情況;第二段列舉了微信流行的三個原因;第三段進行了總結(jié)。第一段中doubled和hit都用于描述數(shù)字的增長,意思分別為“翻倍”和“突破”;第二段中overcomes this obstacle意為“克服這一障礙”,意即普通手機不能發(fā)送語音郵件這一缺陷, troublesome process意為“令人厭煩的過程”;第三段中smartphone application意為“智能機應(yīng)用程序1近年來

5、空氣污染嚴重2. 空氣污染引發(fā)的危害3. 有什么解決辦法。Air PollutionIt is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People have to wear masks when they go out. As air pollution is getting increasingly worse, it has become the main concern of people.Air pollution can have serious consequences for humans h

6、ealth and also severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related to air pollution every year. Due to particles from exhaust emissions, green house effects result in warmer weather, acid rains corrode the earth, and frequent haze causes traffic problems.Confronted with

7、such situation, positive measures should be adopted. The government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting high-emission vehicles. Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of pollutan

8、ts in surrounding cities. Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of air pollution. 【點評】文中從霧霾和人們帶口罩出門引出空氣污染這一話題,然后在第二段中談及空氣污染對人類健康和自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響,在最后一段中分別指出政府,工廠及省、市等需要采取措施解決空氣污染的問題。第一段中thick fog and haze意為“霧霾”,getting i

9、ncreasingly worse意為“日益惡化”;第二段中severely affects natural ecosystems 意為“嚴重影響自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”,exhaust emissions意為“廢棄排放”,green house effects意為“溫室效應(yīng)”,corrode意為“腐蝕”;第三段中keep its regulatory role意為“發(fā)揮其監(jiān)管的職責”;curbing emissions of pollutants意為“減少污染的排放1.有的電視節(jié)目會給社會帶來正能量(比如最近流行的爸爸去哪兒2. 有的電視節(jié)目卻引起負面影響3. 談?wù)勀愕目捶‥ffects of TV

10、ProgramsTV programs influence almost every part of our lives. Whether a news program or TV series, the information we receive plays a major role in our daily life. Besides, some popular social programs, such as “Where are we going? Dad”, bring positive energy to viewers On contrary, viewers are infl

11、uenced by the negative impact of TV violence through crime news, war and violent TV shows. It has been stated that repeated exposure to acts of violence leads to an increase in aggressive and violent behaviors.Nowadays, TV viewers can choose from hundreds of programs on their full-color, high-defini

12、tion, big-screen TV sets. There is no question that TV programs are significant sources of entertainment and education. Furthermore, TV programs give people opportunities to see other countries and learn about different cultures. But watching too much TV may lead to numerous health problems includin

13、g obesity and weak eyesight. Therefore, viewers should limit the hours spent on TV programs and make a choice among various TV programs to avoid the negative effects. 【點評】文章談及電視節(jié)目,第一段指出電視節(jié)目影響著我們生活的各個方面,指出有的電視節(jié)目能賦予我們信息,給予觀眾正能量;第二段說明帶有暴力的電視節(jié)目會影響人的行為;最后一段結(jié)合作者自己的觀點說明電視節(jié)目是娛樂和教育信息的源泉,但是人們必須控制看電視的時間,并有選擇性的

14、觀看電視節(jié)目,以避免其負面影響。第一段中plays a major role in意為“在起重要作用”,positive energy意為“正能量”;第二段中On contrary意為“相反”,negative impact意為“負面影響”,aggressive and violent behaviors 意為“侵略和暴力行為”;第三段中There is no question that意為“毫無疑問”,Furthermore 意為“此外”,Therefore意為“因此”。As is vividly showed in the picture above, a young man, with

15、his luggage on hand, happily starts his journey by Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Just as the words under the picture says “With Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, cities far away are just like places nearby”, with the development of technology, the distances between cities are shortened and t

16、he traveling to other cities become faster and more convenient.Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. People use technology to communicate with the outside world, to make new friends, to become informed, and to stay in

17、 touch with one another. Modern technology also improves medical conditions and prevents many deaths from occurring. Most importantly, technology improves productivity and efficiency.To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably. As to c

18、hildren, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. In one word, modern technology has undoubtedly made a serious impact on the world. 【點評】文章第一段描述了漫畫的內(nèi)容,點明了主題-科技縮短了城市間的距離,方便了人們的生活;第二段指出不計其數(shù)的科技發(fā)明不斷改變著我們的生活,并結(jié)合社交、醫(yī)療、經(jīng)濟、生產(chǎn)方面指出其影響;第三段總結(jié)了科技對社會的影響。第一段中Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway意為“武

19、廣高速鐵路”,cities far away are just like places nearby是對“每個城市就在家門口”的意譯;第二段中prevents many deaths from occurring意為“防止了死亡的發(fā)生”,improves productivity and efficiency意為“提高了生7 產(chǎn)力和效率”;第三段中startling advances 意為“驚人的提升”,benefitfrom意為“從中獲益”,In one word意為“換句話說”。1.現(xiàn)在許多人越來越依賴電腦2.過分依賴電腦帶來寫白字等問題3.我的看法Dont Rely Too Much o

20、n ComputersThe invention of computers has changed peoples daily life in a dramatic way. It is possible for people to be socially active without leaving the house, watch videos of almost anything imaginable, play games that feel like real life and get easy access to the best and worst of the world. I

21、t is no wonder that a large quantity of people becomes addicted to computers.Spending too much time in front of the computer may results in vision problems, back and neck pain, sleep disturbances, weight gain and Internet addiction. Whats more, over-reliance on computers may lead to ill-spelling abi

22、lities and poor academic performance.Undoubtedly, computers are a great addition to our life, and proper and safe use of them should always be a number one priority. Meanwhile, those less-than-pleasant consequences of computer overuse worth considering. Try to take breaks every hour, and periodicall

23、y look away from the screen to give your eyes a break. Most importantly, dont let any online activities influence your family relationship. 【點評】文章第一段介紹了電腦給人們生活帶來的變化,提及有些人過于依賴電腦;第二段指出使用電腦時間過長引發(fā)的各種問題,說明過分依賴電腦會導致拼寫能力減弱、成績下降;第三段結(jié)合自己的觀點分析了使用電腦的利弊。第一段中in a dramatic way意為“巨大地”,imaginable意為“想得到的”,becomes ad

24、dicted to 意為“對成癮”;第二段中results in意為“導致”,sleep disturbances意為“睡眠障礙”, lead to意為“導致”;第三段中Undoubtedly意為“毫無疑問”,be a number one priority意為“放在首位”,less-than-pleasant consequences意為“令人不滿意的結(jié)果與你住在同一棟樓里的鄰居經(jīng)常在夜間發(fā)出噪音,影響了你和周圍其他人的休息,請給他(她寫一封信,說明你的理由,同時要求對方停止上述行為。Complaint About NoiseJune 18, 2010Dear Sir or Madam, I

25、 am your neighbor living downstairs in the same building. L amj writing you to complain of the noise you make during the night.Recently the noise during the night disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wond

26、er what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? Whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighborsrest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me. I heard you are always a friendly and considera

27、te neighbor. Please stojp making noise at night. Thank you. Take care.譯文賞析】噪音投訴信親愛的先生/女士:我是住在您同一棟樓樓下的鄰居。我寫信來是因為您在夜間發(fā)出的噪音。最近,您夜里發(fā)出的噪音打擾了我的休息。幾乎每個晚上,當我剛剛躺上床或正要入睡時,您的公寓總會傳來一些噪音。我真懷疑這聲音是怎么來的。您是在修理家具嗎?還是在鍛煉身體?但不管您在夜里的那個時間做什么,您必須考慮到鄰里們的休息?？傊?您打擾了我和其他的鄰居。我聽說您是一位十分友好、善解人意的鄰居。請不要在夜間制造噪音。謝謝。保重!How should Pare

28、nts Help Children to Be independent? 1、目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2、為了孩子獨立,父母應(yīng)該Nowadays, theres an increasing number of household in China that has an only one child. Most of parents Love and care for children so much that children has less chances to deal with problems by themselves. Consequently, childrenget us

29、ed to depending on their parents in everything and lack of ability to solve problems independently, which is bad for their growing.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children be independent. To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world a

30、nd life around them. Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently. In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need some instructions and advices. In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and

31、 can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time. Last but not least, parents should allow their children to make decisions independently. Children would improve the ability to deal with the problems they are confronted with in their life.From the above discussion, I strongly

32、believe that parent should help their children be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them. Its children who decide their future and fate, so it would be beneficial for them to live independently with some proper instructions of their p

33、arents.Online Shopping 1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2、網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題3、我的建議Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes

34、, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, its very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or drivi

35、ng. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. Its common that articles arent so good just as

36、they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition, its troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be t

37、aken to make it better.Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners. Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.1、堅強的意志是成功的重要保證2、意志堅定的人才能完成

38、偉大的使命3、學生也是這樣,不刻苦學習,終究不會成為有用之才“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will”is accumulated experience we inherited from our forefathers. It stands to reason that persistence is vital to success; nevertheless, ones end can never be accomplished with the lacking firmness of will.A case in point is the quitt

39、ing of smoking. On the eve of the World No-Tobacco Day this year, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health advocated that campus smoking-control intervention should be the forerunner of the nationwide smoking-control efforts, which, undoubtedly, has motivated the campaign of “Smoking-

40、free School”that has been sweeping the whole of China. In the advance of the movement, the humorous saying has acquired a proverbial currency, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing world. Ive done it hundreds oftime.”O(jiān)bviously, wanting in perseverance, these smokers will never fulfill their purpose

41、s.From what have been discussed above, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that only those tough-minded people can reach the summit. Otherwise, even if you have tried hundreds of times, you are still at the foot of the mountain, admiring those successful climbers.- 四級1.保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要2.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)指的是3

42、.為保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)我們應(yīng)該【精彩范文】Protecting the Intangible Cultural HeritagesLike tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve inta

43、ngible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003, all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festival

44、s, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultur

45、al heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.However, the modernization pro

46、cess poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both pr

47、eserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.如同長城、故宮之類的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一樣,像京劇和祭孔儀式這類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),也同樣至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)不遺余力地去保護非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn),因為它們在不具備物質(zhì)存在的條件下,失傳的可能性更加岌岌可危。按照聯(lián)合國教科文

48、組織2003年通過的保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約的界定,各種社會習俗、民俗、表演藝術(shù)、儀式、口頭傳統(tǒng)、節(jié)慶、傳統(tǒng)手工藝、以及有關(guān)自然界與宇宙的知識與實踐,全都可被納入到非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的范疇。作為一個由眾多族群構(gòu)成的國家,并擁有悠久的歷史與文明,中國有著極為豐富的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文化遺產(chǎn)將現(xiàn)代人與遙遠的歷史連接起來,使人們擁有某種文化和歷史的認同感。如果沒有文化遺產(chǎn),我們的“根”便蕩然無存。我們也無法去應(yīng)對當下及未來的挑戰(zhàn)。然則,現(xiàn)代化進程正在對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)構(gòu)成日甚一日的威脅。許多人盲目崇拜最新的電子產(chǎn)品。另外,看著掌握非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的老者不斷逝去,而無法將其留傳給年輕的一代,實在令人痛心。面對這些挑戰(zhàn)

49、,我們對祖輩的遺產(chǎn)既要繼承,又要創(chuàng)新,這樣,我們才能促進世界的文化多樣性,并在一個缺少人情味的科學與技術(shù)的時代,重返我們的精神家園。【值得熟記的句式與短語】 1. tangible cultural heritages物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報名?如同長城、故宮之類的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一樣,像京劇和祭孔儀式這類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),也同樣至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)不遺余力地去保護非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn),因為它們在不具備物質(zhì)存在的條件下,失傳的可能性更加岌岌可危。按照聯(lián)合國教科文組織2003年通過的保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約的界定,各種社會習俗、民俗、表演藝術(shù)、儀式、口頭傳統(tǒng)、節(jié)慶、傳統(tǒng)手工藝、以及有關(guān)自然界與宇宙的知識

50、與實踐,全都可被納入到非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的范疇。作為一個由眾多族群構(gòu)成的國家,并擁有悠久的歷史與文明,中國有著極為豐富的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文化遺產(chǎn)將現(xiàn)代人與遙遠的歷史連接起來,使人們擁有某種文化和歷史的認同感。如果沒有文化遺產(chǎn),我們的“根”便蕩然無存。我們也無法去應(yīng)對當下及未來的挑戰(zhàn)。然則,現(xiàn)代化進程正在對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)構(gòu)成日甚一日的威脅。許多人盲目崇拜最新的電子產(chǎn)品。另外,看著掌握非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的老者不斷逝去,而無法將其留傳給年輕的一代,實在令人痛心。面對這些挑戰(zhàn),我們對祖輩的遺產(chǎn)既要繼承,又要創(chuàng)新,這樣,我們才能促進世界的文化多樣性,并在一個缺少人情味的科學與技術(shù)的時代,重返我們的精神家園。 1.

51、tangible cultural heritages物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔儀式3. make utmost efforts to不遺余力地去做 4. preserve intangible heritages保護非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn) 5. be in great risk of extinction滅亡的可能性很大 6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約7. oral traditions 口頭傳統(tǒng)免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報

52、名?如同長城、故宮之類的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一樣,像京劇和祭孔儀式這類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),也同樣至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)不遺余力地去保護非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn),因為它們在不具備物質(zhì)存在的條件下,失傳的可能性更加岌岌可危。按照聯(lián)合國教科文組織2003年通過的保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約的界定,各種社會習俗、民俗、表演藝術(shù)、儀式、口頭傳統(tǒng)、節(jié)慶、傳統(tǒng)手工藝、以及有關(guān)自然界與宇宙的知識與實踐,全都可被納入到非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的范疇。作為一個由眾多族群構(gòu)成的國家,并擁有悠久的歷史與文明,中國有著極為豐富的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文化遺產(chǎn)將現(xiàn)代人與遙遠的歷史連接起來,使人們擁有某種文化和歷史的認同感。如果沒有文化遺產(chǎn),我們的“根”便蕩然無存。我們也無法

53、去應(yīng)對當下及未來的挑戰(zhàn)。然則,現(xiàn)代化進程正在對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)構(gòu)成日甚一日的威脅。許多人盲目崇拜最新的電子產(chǎn)品。另外,看著掌握非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的老者不斷逝去,而無法將其留傳給年輕的一代,實在令人痛心。面對這些挑戰(zhàn),我們對祖輩的遺產(chǎn)既要繼承,又要創(chuàng)新,這樣,我們才能促進世界的文化多樣性,并在一個缺少人情味的科學與技術(shù)的時代,重返我們的精神家園。【值得熟記的句式與短語】 1. tangible cultural heritages物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔儀式 3. make utmost efforts to不遺余力地去做4. preserve

54、 intangible heritages保護非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)5. be in great risk of extinction滅亡的可能性很大6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約7. oral traditions口頭傳統(tǒng)8. traditional crafts傳統(tǒng)手工藝9.a great diversity of ethnic groups眾多族群10. time-honored history and civilization悠久的歷史與文明11. cultural and

55、historical identity文化和歷史的認同感練習 1 中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大開放,這對海外企業(yè)(enterprises意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來,中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟技術(shù)合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件,推動中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進一步開展合作。China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportuni

56、ties to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helpedChinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefi

57、ted from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.練習2 獅舞(Lion Dance是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統(tǒng)中,獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物(mascot。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護人類。據(jù)記載,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代

58、(the Tang Dynasty,獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此,舞獅成為元宵節(jié)(the Lantern Festival和其他節(jié)日的習俗,人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。Key 2 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded t

59、he lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and