蘇州市中考英語試卷及答案解析Word版

1、注意事項：1.本試卷共六大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中

2、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填 C. a; theD. an; 不填【答案】D【考點定位】：考查冠詞。2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under【答案】B【考點定位】：考查介詞辨析。3. None of them talked. They

3、finished their meal in . A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public【答案】A【考點定位】：考查介詞短語辨析。4. Where is Joan? She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：瓊在哪兒？她在她的書房里看小說。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。很顯然這里不符合語境。故排除A；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時，用于現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事情，這里不符合語境，故排除B；選項C一般將來時，指將來要發(fā)生

4、的事情，顯然這里不符合語境，故排除C；在提問這個時候她正在看小說，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選D?！究键c定位】：考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。5. You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】C【考點定位】：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A.

5、 herB. themC. himD. us【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：史密斯夫人經(jīng)常去看望住院的愛滋病人以讓他們振作起來。代表前句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“those AIDS patients”，用復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞，這里作cheer up的賓語，用賓格：them，故選B?！究键c定位】：考查人稱代詞辨析。7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. haveB. havingC. to have D. had【答案】C【考點定位】：考查非謂語動詞。8.Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its

6、hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fiftieth【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：托尼的媽媽看上去年輕漂亮。難以想像她已經(jīng)五十幾歲了。在某人幾十幾歲：in ones +整十的復(fù)數(shù)（用基數(shù)詞），所以這里該用fifties。故選A。【考點定位】：考查數(shù)詞。9. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【考點定位】：考查動詞辨析

7、。10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What aB. WhatC. How a D. How 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：管東從長江里救了一會老婦人。他表現(xiàn)出多大的勇氣??！強調(diào)“多么大的勇氣great courage”，強調(diào)名詞短語，用what引出感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他。courage是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞，故選B?！究键c定位】：考查感嘆句。11. Do you know our new manager? Ye

8、s. He to be a friend of my brother. A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C【考點定位】：考查動詞短語辨析。12. Excuse me, could you tell me ? In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：對不起

9、，你可以告訴我電影多久開始嗎？五分鐘后。所選擇的內(nèi)容作tell me的賓語，是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故A、D都錯了。How soon問動作多久將要發(fā)生；how long問動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時間?；卮鸬氖莍n five minutes（五分鐘后），指動作5分鐘后將要發(fā)生，用how soon提問，故選B?！究键c定位】：考查賓語從句。13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallestB.

10、the smallestC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【考點定位】：考查形容詞的最高級。14.He hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. whileB. unlessC. as D. if【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不把看電視稱為愛好的話，他就沒有任何愛好。A. while當(dāng)時，表示時間；B. unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C. as隨著，表示時間；因為，表示原因。D. if如果，表示條件。如果看電視不叫愛好的話，他就沒有愛好。如果不：unless。故選B?！究键c定位】：考查連

11、詞辨析。15. We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What【答案】A【考點定位】：考查疑問詞辨析。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.

12、Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that fam

13、ilies and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing

14、 themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of

15、cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC. HoweverD.

16、Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends21.A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything23.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why24. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder25.A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. b

17、oring【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C16.B 考查動詞及語境理解。句意：不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食。人們都堅持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。A. stop停止；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根據(jù)短文，人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣。故選B。17.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害A. chances機會；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，動機；D. dangers危害，危險。警告吸煙的危害性。故選D。18.C考查副詞及語境理

18、解。句意：然而，數(shù)百萬的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙。A. Moreover而且，含義遞進(jìn)；B. Also而且，含義遞進(jìn)；C. However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折；D. Otherwise否則，表示結(jié)果。雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙。表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。19.A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：事實表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋；C. improving改進(jìn)；D. describing描述。本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因。這些因素對抽煙者有影響，故選A。20.D考查名詞及語

19、境理解。句意：所有吸煙者來自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的親屬。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友。故選D。21.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：人們在電視上看著心中的英雄飲酒、抽煙。A. hear聽到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面對，面臨。通過電視看到，故選C。24.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在香煙包裝上的簡單的警告不會影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣。即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強的警告，也好像沒有作用。A. stronger更強大的；B. worse更糟糕的

20、；C. longer更長的；D. harder更困難的，更努力地。圖片警示比文字警示更強有力，故選A。25.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：知曉和相信好像是兩個不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. different不同的；D. boring無聊的。短文的觀點看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會，繼續(xù)抽著煙。說明知道與相信是兩個不同的事。故選C。【考點定位】：考查生活類短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A 26.Julia is at Ro

21、osevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at . A. GrandB. ClitonC. RenoD. Randolph27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this

22、 order: . A. Blue Line Green Line Red LineB. Red Line Green Line Blue Line C. Blue Line Red Line Green LineD. Red Line Blue Line Green Line【答案】26.A27.C28.B27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：Louis要從Damen 到Medical Centre（醫(yī)藥中心）。他應(yīng)該在第幾個站下車？A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。從Damen從發(fā)，要經(jīng)過Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York, 最后

23、到Medical Center。一共五站，故選C?！究键c定位】：考查應(yīng)用英語解決實際問題的能力。B From: Wendy and Jack BrownDate: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour!Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met

24、 so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de Fran

25、ce this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked

26、whether the French really eat snails(蝸牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don

27、t really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles

28、 into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think o

29、f French people? A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Welcome.D. Popular.30.Jacks favourite food in France is . A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email? A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon. B. Tour de France is the b

30、est-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .A. tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB. tell a story about their experiences in France C. advise th

31、e readers to try escargots in FranceD. advise the readers to visit France in summer【答案】 29.A30.C31.D32.B30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：杰克在法國最喜歡的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蝸牛；B. French pastries法國的糕點；C. fresh bread新鮮的面包；D. red wine紅酒。從短文這句“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最喜歡的是fresh bre

32、ad。故選C。31.D 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容下面哪一個不對？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快習(xí)慣了法國的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.環(huán)法自行車賽在全世界最著名；C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法國看了許多奇妙的東西。D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel

33、Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部。根據(jù)短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲爾鐵塔。故D錯?！究键c定位】：考查故事類短文閱讀。CIt was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he did

34、nt know himself.從第一自然段可知，他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕老人不認(rèn)識他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋頂) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before

35、 Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody

36、there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer?” asked

37、Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying w

38、hat reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to g

39、et back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B.

40、 He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. suitable B. famousC. readyD. bad 35.What can we learn from the article?A. Ralph

41、 is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36.This article seems to tell us that .A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C.

42、 Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D33.C推理判斷題。題意：為什Bunny在圣誕前夜睡不著？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近處看一看圣誕老人；B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.他在等父親給他的特殊

43、禮物；C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想會從圣誕老人那兒得到什么禮物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房頂上的聲音吵醒了。從第一自然段的：He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he d

44、idnt know himself.，(他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕老人不認(rèn)識他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。)可知本題選C。34.A詞義猜測題。題意：打有下劃線的“cut out” 可能意思是什么？A. suitable適宜的；B. famous著名的；C. ready有準(zhǔn)備的；D. bad 壞的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job.（大家都想要我為圣誕老人提雪撬

45、，當(dāng)輪到我嘗試時，我恐怕就是不適合這份工作。）可以推測：I與the job不相適合。故選A。35.B 推理判斷題。題意：從這篇文章我們可以知到什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飛；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一個雪撬作為圣誕禮物；D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了

46、北極。從文中可知，Ralph因為暈車被留了下來。故選B?！究键c定位】：考查故事類短文閱讀。DIn Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go

47、to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, ind

48、ependent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see ho

49、w people in poor areas live. A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about

50、what they want to study. Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world. So much of the world has been travelled and explor

51、ed. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a vill

52、age in Africa. These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?A

53、. Young people want to take a break from studying.B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like .A. experiencing dif

54、ferent culturesB. helping protect rainforests in BrazilC. making friends with more peopleD. enjoying traditional local food39.By taking a gap year, young people may .A. stay with their parents all the timeB. make money for their further studyC. help change the world for the betterD. change the Weste

55、rn mind completely 40.The purpose of writing this article is to .A. show different opinions about gap year B. offer readers information about gap year C. discover new ways to take a gap yearD. tell young people when to take a gap year【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】37.D 推理判斷題。題意：哪一個不是年輕人休學(xué)一年的理由？A. Young people want to take a break from studying.年輕人想學(xué)習(xí)過程中斷一下，從第五自然段可知，正確；B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.年輕人想確定自己想學(xué)什么，從第四自然段最后一句可知，正確；C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.父母鼓勵孩子們勇敢、獨立。由第二自然段可知，正確；D. Parents encourage them to li