高中英語完型常用詞匯集錦與拓展5

1、高中英語郭老師高中英語郭老師（五）（五） 常用詞匯集錦與拓展（五）1.gather v.搜集，集合gather (in) crop收割莊稼gather up收攏，集中g(shù)ather together聚集gather breath喘口氣gathering 聚集，集會(huì)gather experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)eg. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.2.award n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品 v.授獎(jiǎng)，給予win the first award獲得一等獎(jiǎng)win/ get / receive an award for因而獲獎(jiǎng)be awar

2、ded sth.被授予某物award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物eg. He was awarded a medal for being the fastest runner.3.admire v.羨慕，贊美admire sb./ sth. for因羨慕某人admire that / admire sb. for sth.羨慕express admiration for sb.對(duì)某人表示佩服不能說admire sb. sth.eg. We may not like him, but youve got to admire his bravery.4.

3、happen v.發(fā)生，碰巧happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. / sth.某人、某事發(fā)生happen on/ upon 巧遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)as it happens/ happened碰巧，偶然eg. Anything can / might happen.5.apologize v.道歉，辯白apologize for (doing) sth.為某事道歉apologize for sb.替某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth因某事向某人道歉.apologize to sb. that向某人道歉make an apology to sb.

4、for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept / refuse ones apology接受/ 拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉eg. I made no apology for what I said.- it was a fair comment.6.remind v.提醒，使想起remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人想起remind sb. that提醒某人eg. A student should always remind himself not to be

5、late for school.7.balance v.平衡，權(quán)衡 n.天平，平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡off ones balance失衡keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡on balance總體來說a sense of balance平衡感eg. Athletes need a good sense of balance.8.strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長處，力量with all ones strength全力以赴，竭盡全力build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體力strengths an

6、d weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)strengthen ones body/ determination使身體強(qiáng)壯/增強(qiáng)決心eg. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength.9.consult v.咨詢，請(qǐng)教，商量consult sb.向某人請(qǐng)教consult with sb. about/ on sth.和某人商量某事consult a doctor看醫(yī)生consult a dictionary/ map查字典、地圖eg. He consulted with his partners about the investm

7、ent.10.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity滿足好奇心show curiosity about sth.對(duì)某事表現(xiàn)出好奇be curious about對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth.極想做某事it is curious that奇怪的是curiously好奇地，說來好奇eg.Philip looked at the people curiously.11.spy v.窺探，秘密監(jiān)視 n.間諜spy out查出spy into / on 暗中調(diào)查，偵查eg. Its wrong to

8、 spy into other peoples affairs.12.limit v.限制，限定 n.界限，限度There is a limit to是有限度的go beyond / over limit超出限度set a limit to對(duì)加以限制within limits 在一定限度內(nèi)，有限的limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事limit oneself to sth.把自己限定在某事上limit sth. to sth.把限定在范圍內(nèi)eg. Ill help you as possible as I can, but there is a limit to w

9、hat I can do.13.benefit n. 利益，好處 v. 有益于，有助于，使受益benefit sb. / sth.對(duì)某人或某物有益benefit from / by從中受益be of benefit to sb.對(duì)某人有益for the benefit of為了某人的利益be beneficial to 對(duì)有益eg. The organization was founded for the benefit of the poor children in the west part of bine v.使結(jié)合，使組合combine with把與結(jié)合起來combine agains

10、t為反動(dòng)而結(jié)合起來in combination聯(lián)合起來，在聯(lián)合中eg. The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes.15.permit v.認(rèn)可，允許 n.許可證，通行證permit sb. sth. - permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事permit of（常用于否定句）容許permission許可，允許with/ without ones permission獲取某人同意，沒有獲取某人同意ask for permission

11、請(qǐng)求允許eg. The fact permits of no other explanation.16.fault n.過錯(cuò)，缺點(diǎn) v.對(duì)挑毛病in/ at fault有錯(cuò)，有責(zé)任be ones fault是某人的錯(cuò)find fault with 挑某人的毛病correct error 改正錯(cuò)誤make an error/ mistake犯錯(cuò)誤in error =by mistake錯(cuò)誤地be mistaken about 把弄錯(cuò)mistake for把誤認(rèn)為eg. It was impossible to fault her performance.17.spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)be spotted with滿是的斑點(diǎn)on the spot當(dāng)場，立即in a spot處于困境put sb. on the spot使某人尷尬、為難a scenic spot風(fēng)景名勝eg. He wiped a spot of black paint off the door handle.18.account v.