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1、20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十一情景交際專(zhuān)題十一情景交際20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)一、感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)常用表達(dá)法:1Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough.2Its very kind of you to./Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you
2、 enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing./Forget it.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)特別提醒:感謝的表達(dá)法在國(guó)外幾乎用于一切場(chǎng)合,家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所當(dāng)然的事,也得說(shuō)聲謝謝。但不能“謝”得過(guò)頭,否則會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一種不真誠(chéng),更不要照搬中國(guó)的“道歉式致謝”方式,如:Im sorry to have wasted your time.在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合,僅說(shuō):“Thanks”;“Thank you”; “Thanks
3、a lot” 是不夠的,還需說(shuō)些其他表示感激和非常高興之類(lèi)的話(huà)。如感謝別人的宴請(qǐng),可以這么說(shuō):“The dinner was delicious. Thank you for your invitation.”20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)二、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)常用表達(dá)法:1Sorry/Pardon.Im terribly/awfully sorry./Im sorry for (about).Im sorry to./to have done that.I apologize.Fo
4、rgive me (for.)I really didnt mean that at all.2Excuse me (for.)be afraid that.What a pity/shame!/Its a pity that.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)3Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind./Forget it.It cant be helped.Its OK.It really isnt worth mentioning.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)
5、習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)特別提醒:道歉場(chǎng)合很多,用語(yǔ)也很多,有時(shí)候,在一些特殊情況下,我們也得考慮要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時(shí)覺(jué)得朋友受到不公正待遇時(shí),可以理直氣壯地向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō):“Im sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”無(wú)論是向別人道歉還是回答別人的道歉,一定要注意語(yǔ)言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要誠(chéng)懇,另外,說(shuō)道歉用語(yǔ)時(shí),一律用降調(diào)。20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)三、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and resp
6、onses)常用表達(dá)法:1Will you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you to.Wed be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.Why dont you.?Perhaps youd care to.?20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)2(1)Oh./Sure, why not?OK. Thats terrific/a great idea.That sounds very nice.Yes, Id love to(.)Yes, its v
7、ery kind/nice of you.(2)Id love to, but.Im really sorry, I cant.Im afraid I cant because.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)注意:如果不是見(jiàn)面時(shí)的臨時(shí)邀請(qǐng),在西方,特別是關(guān)系不是很親近的人,往往在一到兩個(gè)星期前提出,以便對(duì)方能調(diào)整自己的時(shí)間表。無(wú)論是書(shū)面還是口頭邀請(qǐng),都有多種表達(dá)法,但要注意避免使用命令式的口氣。如:You come to our dinner this evening.在被邀請(qǐng)時(shí),如若不去,應(yīng)當(dāng)找出適當(dāng)?shù)睦碛上驅(qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明,免得對(duì)方誤認(rèn)為你不愿意與其交往。當(dāng)然作為邀請(qǐng)者,你也可以
8、在表示遺憾時(shí),對(duì)他說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系,以后還可以找機(jī)會(huì)。20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)四、提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(offers and responses)常用表達(dá)法:1Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to.?Is there anything(else) I can do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help.(for you)Would you like some.?20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)2(1) T
9、hanks. That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.Here, take this/my.(2)No, thanks/thank you.No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)五、請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses)
10、常用表達(dá)法:1May I.?Can/Could I.?I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?May I ask a favor of you?Would you do me a favor?Be kind enough to tell me the truth.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes, (do) please.Of course (you may)Go ahead, Please.Thats OK/all right.Not
11、 at all.Well, if I can.Id be glad to.With pleasure.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) (2)Im sorry, you cant.Im sorry, but.Youd better not.Id like to, but I.20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)特別提醒:在此類(lèi)交際項(xiàng)目的肯定表達(dá)中,“With pleasure”一定是與表示回答感謝的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 名校模擬演練名校模擬演練20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)
12、總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)1(山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains._.AOf course not BTake your timeCGot it DDont mention it解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。一定記得把自行車(chē)放進(jìn)房子里以防下雨。明白。get it“明白,知道”。答案:C20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)2(安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Is there anything I can do for you, sir?_, but Im being served.AOh, you are a
13、 nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank, you all the same答案:D20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)解析:考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“已經(jīng)有人招呼我了”。對(duì)別人的主動(dòng)幫助婉言拒絕時(shí)可以用“Thank you all the same”,意為“同樣感謝”。20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)3(長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)Hello! Is Mr Fred available?_AI am Mr Fred. BSpeakingCWho are you? DWho are you looking for
14、解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。打電話(huà)時(shí)如果自己就是對(duì)方要找的人,可以說(shuō)“This is.speaking.”或者簡(jiǎn)略地說(shuō)“Speaking.”答案:B20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)4(江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)意看,Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心,因此本題選D,表示勸對(duì)方別著急,慢慢來(lái)。B用來(lái)回答別人的感謝,C表示“我想是這
15、樣的”,不符合語(yǔ)意。答案:D20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)5(河北辛集中學(xué))Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?_?AWhats on BWhat is itCWhats up DWhats more解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)是否能抽時(shí)間和他談幾句,因此選C項(xiàng)回答,“有什么事”。答案:C20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)6(重慶一中)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?_, if he is ready.ABy all mean
16、s BNo wayCMy pleasure DIn no case解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。by all means一定,務(wù)必。no way決不;my pleasure不客氣,很榮幸,回答他人道謝時(shí)的用語(yǔ);in no case決不,無(wú)論如何不。答案:A20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)7(山西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))You must have had a good time at the party last night, didnt you?_. Actually, it was a bit boring.AOh, great BI suppose soCNot really DThats OK解
17、析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)下文的“事實(shí)上,晚會(huì)有點(diǎn)乏味”可知,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:C20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)8(黃岡中學(xué))Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but._. You really need money to keep on with your education.AForget it BDont be sillyCDont mention it DNo way解析:考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示對(duì)方的想法“荒謬、愚蠢”,也就是愿意為對(duì)方提供幫助。Forget it用來(lái)回答別人的致歉或用來(lái)拒絕某人;Dont mention it往往用來(lái)回答別人的道謝;No way用來(lái)拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。答案:B20122012屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)9(鄭州一中)How do you find the new book by JK. Rowling?_. I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library解析:“How do you find.
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