精品資料（2021-2022年收藏的）新概念英語第二冊筆記第73課

1、Lesson 73 The recorder-holder 紀錄保持者【Text】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelle

2、d 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The dri

3、ver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local

4、authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【課文翻譯】學的孩子們都缺乏想像力。他們通常能夠做到的，至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚，或在電影院里坐上8個小時，一遍遍地看同一部電影。而有那么一個小男孩，他 在逃學期間旅行了1,600英里，從而使上述所有逃學的孩子們都相形見絀了。他搭便車到了多佛，天快黑時鉆進了一條船，想找個地方睡覺。第二天早上他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時間已經(jīng)到了加萊絲。當男孩從船里爬出來時，誰也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。從那里他又搭上卡車到了巴

5、黎。司機給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡，就把他丟在了城外。男孩截住的第二輛車并沒有如他所愿將他再到巴黎市區(qū)，而是將他載到了法國與西班牙的邊境城市佩皮尼昂。不幸的是，在那里他被警察找到了，被當?shù)卣?府遣送回了英格蘭。在千千萬萬夢想著逃學的孩子當中，他可是創(chuàng)下了一個“不朽的記錄”。New words and expressions 生詞和短語record-holder  紀錄保持者truant  n. 逃學的孩子unimaginative  adj. 缺乏想像力的shame  n. 慚愧，羞恥hitchhike  v. 搭便車旅行meantime

6、0; n. 其間lorry  n. 卡車border  n. 邊界evade  v. 逃避，逃離【生詞講解】1. record-holder 記錄保持者record 1） n 記錄set up a record 創(chuàng)造記錄build up a record 創(chuàng)造記錄make a record 創(chuàng)造記錄create a record 創(chuàng)造記錄hold a record 保持記錄break a record 打破記錄beat a record 打破記錄smash a record 大破記錄2） v *rkd 錄音，錄像2. truant n 逃學的孩子(child wh

7、o stays away from school without permission)play truant 逃學eg: To him, home was just like a hell. So he began to play truant and then at last he left his home. 對他來說，家就像地獄一般。 于是這個孩子開始逃學然后索性離家出走。 play hooky 逃學，曠課（美）evade school 逃學truancy

8、n 逃學，曠課的（事）3. unimaginative adj缺乏想象力的 Imaginative adj有想象力的 Imagine v想象 imagine doing sth想象做某事 imagine sth/ that想象某事eg Dont you imagine that I can lend you money everytime you need it ? 你難道以為你每次缺錢我都能借給你嗎？imaginary adj 想象中的，不真實的，假象的imaginable adj 可想象的imagination n 想象力；想象的事物image n 肖像，形象；比喻4. shame 1)

9、n u 慚愧；羞恥put sb to shame 使感到慚愧；使黯然失色；大大優(yōu)于某人eg Cinderellas beauty put her sisters to shame . 灰姑娘的美麗令她的姐姐們相形見絀。bring shame on sb 使蒙羞eg She blushed with shame. 她慚愧的eg He felt no shame at losing in the game. 比賽失敗了，他不覺得慚愧。2) n c 遺憾的事，可惜eg What a shame ! / what a pity ! 多遺憾呀！eg What a shame that you have

10、to leave so soon! 多遺憾呀你這么快又要走了。3) n c 恥辱，可恥之事eg He was called a shame to their school. 大家稱他為學校之恥。eg Shame ! 可恥！eg Shame on you ! 真丟人！to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的事eg To my shame, I made a mistake again. 令我羞恥的是，我又犯錯了。shameful adj 可恥的，丟臉的a shameful conduct 可恥的行為shameless adj 厚顏無恥的，不要臉的a shameless cheat 厚顏無恥的

11、騙子a shameless liar 厚顏無恥的說謊者shamefully adv 可恥地，丟臉地shamelessly adv 厚顏無恥地，不要臉地5. hitchhike v 搭便車旅行hitch v 搭便車eg: Can I hitch a lift to Paris ? 我能打車去巴黎嗎？hike n/v 遠足，徒步旅行hitchhiker n 搭車者as for a lift = get a free ride 要求搭車give sb a lift 讓某人搭車6. meantime 1) n 期間in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時eg In the meantime,

12、 we studied 72 lessons. 在此期間，我們學了72課。eg In the meantime, the lorry traveled 1600 miles. 在此期間，卡車走了1600英里。2) adv 期間，同時（相當于 meanwhile）eg I continued watching TV. Meanwhile, I knitted my new sweater out of wool. 我繼續(xù)看電視，同時我在編制一個新的毛衣。7. lorry n 卡車 復(fù)數(shù)：lorries eg The goods will be carried by&

13、#160;lorry to Dalian.  貨物將用卡車運往大連。 truck n 載貨卡車（美）8. border 1) n 邊界，國界the French-Spanish border 法國西班牙邊界border land 邊疆border line 國境線borderline case 兩可情形eg Its a borderline case whether I can pass the exam or not. 我能否通過考試還是兩可。eg Anne will certainly pass the exam, bu

14、t Susan is a borderline case. 安考試肯定會及格，但蘇珊是個蠻危險的個案。boundary n 界限，分界線limit n 界限，極限edge n 邊緣margin n 空白邊緣，頁邊空白outline n 輪廓，外形2) n 邊，緣，邊沿；（衣服的）滾邊a border of flowers round the lawn 草皮四周邊緣的花壇eg The handkerchief has a lace border. 那條手帕有蕾絲花邊。3) v 和接壤， （土地）毗鄰eg France borders (on) German

15、y. 法國和德國接壤。border on 幾乎是，近似eg His success borders on a miracle. 他的成功幾乎是個奇跡。9. evade v 逃避，逃離，（近義詞 avoid)evade school = play truant 逃學evade a question = avoid answering a question 回避一個問題evade enemies 躲避敵人evade taxes 逃稅evasion n 躲避，逃避escape v 逃走，逃跑，逃離escape from prison = escape out of prison 越獄，從監(jiān)獄逃跑ev

16、ade v 躲避，閃避，巧妙地躲避【課文講解】1. Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. who引導定語從句修飾children, 逃學的孩子是沒有想象力的。2. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.本句話主語比較長，A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema se

17、eing the same film over and over again 整句話都是主語，后面的系動is, 表語成分是 usually as far as they get. 主語中間由or連接，or連接的前后是選擇關(guān)系。當or連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)有后面句子的主干決定，也就是就近原則。Or后面的主語是： eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over, 句子的主干是eight hours ， 8小時做主干的時候， 謂語動詞要看做單數(shù)的。 時間、金錢做主語時，謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)。over and over agai

18、n 反反復(fù)復(fù)地，一再地eg He didnt understand , so I had to say it over and over again. 他不理解，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的講這件事情。as far as 就的限度as far as the eye can reach 就視力所能及as far as I know 就我所知道的as far as I am concerned 就我所相關(guān)的3. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant travelled 1,600 miles.這句話首先要注

19、意定語從句，They have all been put to shame by a boy， 他們被一個孩子比的相形見絀，那么是一個什么孩子呢？Who while playing truant travelled 1,600 miles. 逃學的時候跑了1600 英里的這樣的孩子；who引導的是定語從句修飾 a boy；而在定語從句中插入一個時間狀語while palying truant,當我們強調(diào)時間的時候，把while playing truant 插到中間起強調(diào)作用4. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a

20、boat to find somewhere to sleep. hitchhike v 搭車首先注意 went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep,鉆進一條船，想找地方睡覺，to find是動詞不定式做目的狀語，表示某個睡覺的地方；to sleep不定式做定語修飾somewhere.hitchhike to 搭車去towards evening 天快黑的時候，臨近黃昏的時候towards evening是插入時間狀語，起到強調(diào)作用；臨近黃昏的時候，他鉆進一條船，想找個地方睡覺。towards 1) prep 時間接近towards evening 天

21、快黑的towards the end of the game 比賽快結(jié)束的時候2) 對于，關(guān)于attitude towards sb 對某人的態(tài)度3) 有的趨勢a distinct tendency towards inflation 通貨膨脹趨勢很明顯5. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. in the meantime 在此期間，有是一個插入時間狀語6. No one noticed the boy as he crept

22、off.notice 1) v 注意，留意，看到notice sb 注意到某人eg: I didnt notice your parents. 我沒有注意到你的父母親。notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 （動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生完了）notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 （動作正在發(fā)生）eg: Have you noticed her cry ? 你注意到她哭了嗎？eg: He was noticed breaking open the window. 有人注意他正破窗而入。notice + that /wh 做賓語eg: I notice that you w

23、erent among the contestants. 我注意到你不再參賽者之中。eg He didnt notice how she felt when he introduced his girlfriend to her. 當他把女朋友介紹給他的時候，他沒有注意到她的感受。2) n 注意，注目attract notice / draw notice 引人注目3) n 通知，通告eg Wait until further notice. 等待進一步通知。4) n 公告，帖示post a notice / put up a notice 張貼一張告示bring sth to ones no

24、tice 使某人看見，注意到notice board 布告欄 bulletin board 布告欄 （美語）creep off 爬出來creep into 悄悄混進去，爬進去creep upon / creep over 悄悄地來到 （表示時間，感覺等不知不覺到來）eg: Age crept upon him. 他感覺不知不覺變老了。creep v 四足動物爬行crawl v 動物以腹部爬行7. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffe

25、e and left him just outside the city.outside the city 在城外outside prepeg It is outside my business. 不管我的事情8. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.定語從句the boy stopped 小男孩所攔住的下一輛車，修飾next car.as he hope

26、d it would,像他所希望的那樣；as 引導一個狀語從句是方式狀語從句，9. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. pick up 1) 拾起，拿起pick up a coin in the road 在馬路上撿起一枚硬幣pick up the telephone 拿起聽筒，拿起電話2) 搭載乘客；駕車去接人eg Shall I pick you up at the station? 我去車站接你吧？3) 恢復(fù)，使恢復(fù)，變好（通常描述健康，經(jīng)濟，事態(tài)

27、等變好）eg I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信一切都會好起來的。send back to 送回去the local anthorities 地方當局the school authorities 學校當局the anthorities concerned 有關(guān)當局10. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.定語從句 who dream of evading school 夢想逃學的孩子們，修飾children.s

28、et up a record for 為創(chuàng)造dream of doing sth 夢想做7. pick up 8. send back to 9. local authorities 10. set up a record11. dream of doing sth【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】1. play truant 2. over and over 3. as far as4. put sb to shame5. in the meantime6. creep off【Key Structures】 1. 簡單句：只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而句子各個成分都只有單詞或者短語表示。2. 并列句：句子包含有兩個

29、或兩個以上互不依靠的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句中的分句通常用一個并列連詞連接。3 復(fù)合句：包含有兩個或者更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中有一個（或更多的）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當句子的某一部分如句子充當主語，狀語，賓語，標語，定語等。Exercises用括號中的連詞改寫句子1) The climbers reached the top of the mountain. They spent the night there. (not only but as well)The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but spent the night there

30、as well. 爬山者不但到達山頂， 而且在那兒度過一個晚上。（主語是 the climbers, 那么not only but as well連接并列的謂語動詞）2) A fire broke out in a cinema. Several hundred people tried to leave the building. A number of them were injured. (when and)When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a

31、 number of them were injured. 當電影院里發(fā)生大火時，幾百人想要逃生，很多人受傷了。(when 引導時間狀語從句，and 連接前后并列關(guān)系的并列句）3) James Sullivan will give a lecture at the local library next week. His book on the Antarctic was published recently.(whose)James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lectur

32、e of the local library next week. James Sullivan 在下星期在當?shù)氐膱D書館將進行一場報告，他的關(guān)于南極的書剛剛被出版。（whose 引導一個定語從句表所有關(guān)系，whose book on the Antarctic was published recently是一個定語從句，緊跟在先行詞James Sullivan后面，再后面跟出一個謂語動詞will give a lecture of the local library next week. ）4) I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quick

33、ly. My young daughter would not see them. She entered the room. (so that, when )I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quickly so that my young daughter would not see them when she entered the room. 我迅速地把圣誕禮物藏在桌子下面，目的是不讓我女兒進屋的時候看到這些禮物。 (so that 引導的是一個目的狀語從句，而when引導的是時間狀語從句，連接主從符合句。）5) I refused

34、 the offer. I explained. I had already been offered a job by another company.（refusing, that)Refusing the offer, I explained that I had already been offered a job by another company. 拒絕這份工作我解釋到，我已經(jīng)被另外一家公司給與一份工作了。（refusing是一個現(xiàn)在分詞表達狀語，使用現(xiàn)在分詞refusing做狀語成分，而that連接解釋的內(nèi)容，引導一個賓語從句）6) He fought the wolves f

35、or three hours. Help arrived. (before)He fought the wolves for three hours before help arrived. 在援助到來之前他和狼群搏斗了3個小時。（before連接的通常是時間狀語從句）7) The police searched everywhere. They missing boy could not be found. His dog could not be found. ( Although neither nor)Although the police searched everywhere, n

36、either the missing boy nor his dog could be found. 盡管警察到處的搜尋，小孩和他的狗都沒有被找到。( although 引導讓步狀語從句，neithernor前者也不，后者也不，連接并 列句。在主句中間，neither the missing boy nor his dog, neither nor連接并列的主語成分，neither nor 本身 有否定含義， 所以謂語動詞could be不再出現(xiàn)否定）8) Fares have increased. The railway company is still losing money. The

37、employees have demanded higher wages. ( In spite of the fact that because)In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railways company is still losing money because the employees have demanded higher wages.盡管車費漲了這一事實，鐵路公司仍舊在虧錢，因為員工要求更高的工資。(In spite of 是一個介詞短語，盡管的含義，the fact,盡管這個事實，那么是什么事實呢？That 從句是個同位語 從句，告訴我們事實的內(nèi)容；because 引導一個原因狀語從句）9) He gave me a fright. I knocked the teapot over. (such that)He gave me such a fr