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1、熟詞生義1. move mu:v n. 運動,活動;動作;移動,搬家v.搬;動搖;感動 2. state steitn.狀態(tài);國家,政府;州 vt.陳述,說明3. work w.:kv. 有效,有效;.工作n.工作;職業(yè) pl.著作4. suggest s.d.est vt. 表明,提出;建議, 暗.示, 使想起, 要求5. Succession s.k.se.nn. 接替,繼任;連續(xù);.一連串,.一系列6. legal penalty 法律懲罰(legal 不表.示“合法的”;表.示“法律的”)7. appointment .m.nt n. 任命,委派;委任的職位;約會,約定8.
2、curious .kju.ri.sa. 奇特的,稀奇的;好奇的,好求知的9. share .e. v.共有,共同認為;分享,分擔 n.份額 pl.股份10. value v.lju: v. 重視,估價, 評價n. 重視,重要性;價值, 價格, (pl)價值觀11. intelligence in.telid.ns n. 情報,消息;智.力,智慧,理解.力;12. information .inf.mei.nn.信息,消息,情報;通知,告知13. argue .:gju:vi.主張,認為;爭論(吵,辯)14. argument .:gju:m.nt.n. 觀點,論點;爭論(吵),辯論;理由;論證
3、15. employ im.pl.ivt. 使.用,利.用; 雇傭,招募 n.受雇,雇傭16. Note n.ut vt. 指出;注意;記錄 n.便條;筆記;.音符;鈔票17. nature .neit. n.本質(zhì),天性;.大.自然18. Review ri.vju:n. vt. 審查,審閱;評論;回顧;復習20. question .kwest.(.)n vt.質(zhì)疑,懷疑n.問題;疑問;難題21. challenge .t.lind. vt. 對質(zhì)疑;反對;向挑戰(zhàn)n.質(zhì)問;挑戰(zhàn)22. introduce .intr.dju:s vt. 引進,傳.入;介紹;提出(議案等)供討23. apply
4、 .plai vt.使.用;敷vi.申請,請求;適.用24. reasoning .ri:z.ni. n.推理,評理 a.推理的25. Perform p.f.:mv.做,履.行,執(zhí).行;.工作,運轉(zhuǎn);演出,表演26. reflect ri.flekt v. (on)深思,反省;反映;反射,映現(xiàn)27. context .k.ntekstn.背景,環(huán)境;上下.文,語境節(jié)選自點詞成精金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)28. address .dres v. 應(yīng)對處理,著.手解決;稱呼;發(fā)表演說n.住址,稱呼, 講話29. respect ri.spekt pl. .方.面;敬意vt./ n.尊敬;尊重,重
5、視30. modest m.dist adj. 適度的;謙虛的;端莊的, 有節(jié)制的31. preserve pri.z.:vn. 專屬領(lǐng)域,禁區(qū)vt.保護,維持;保存,保藏;腌制32. process .pr.uses vt.處理n.過程,進程;.工序;(法律)程序33. discipline .disiplinn. 學科;訓練;紀律;懲罰vt.訓練;懲罰34. simply .simpliad. 完全,簡直;只不過;簡單地;樸素地35. approach .pr.ut. n. 途徑;.方式,.方法;接近,臨近v.靠近,解決,著.手應(yīng)付36. account .kauntn. 描述,說明,解釋
6、;記述;帳(戶); vi.(for)說明;占37. secure si.kju. vt.得到;保衛(wèi);縛牢a.安全的;牢固的38. appreciate .pri:.ieitvt. 領(lǐng)會,領(lǐng)悟;賞識;為表.示感激; vi.增值39. panel .p.nl n. 專.門.小組;.面,板;控制板,儀表盤40. justice d.stis n. 法官,公平, 公正, 正義, 司法, 法律制裁41. drive draivvt. 驅(qū)使;駕駛,開動,打.入; vi.駕駛 n.駕駛42. master .m:st. v.掌握,精通 n.(男)主.人;.大師M-碩.士 vt.精通 a.精通的43. gam
7、e geim n.游戲;.比賽;局,盤,場;獵物 pl.運動會44. novel .n.v.l a.新穎的,新奇的n.(.長篇).小說45. precisely pri.saisliad. 恰恰,正好;精確地46. Compromise .k.mpr.maiz vt.危及,放棄(原則等)n.妥協(xié),折中 vi.妥協(xié)47. celebrate .selibreit vt. 頌揚,贊美;慶祝vi.慶祝,過節(jié)48. credit .kreditn. 贊揚;信貸;學分;信任 vt.信任49. persistent p.sist.nta. 持續(xù)的;堅持不懈的,執(zhí)意的50. race reisn. 種族,.
8、人種;賽跑;競爭v.參賽;(使)疾.走(跑)51. mass m.sn. pl.群眾;堆;.大量a.大規(guī)模的 v.集中52. more than 不僅僅是53. ground graundn pl.理由,根據(jù).地(.面),.土地54. on the grounds that 根據(jù),以為理由55. cause k.:zn.事業(yè)56. subject to 使服從,使從屬于,受到57. deny di.naivt. 拒絕給予,拒絕要求;否認,不承認58. deny sb. sth. 阻.止某.人獲得某物59. coverage .k.v.rid. n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍60. commercial
9、 k.m.:.ln.商業(yè).廣告a.商業(yè)(務(wù))的;商品化(性)的61. allegation .ligei.n n. (.無證據(jù)的)指控,斷.言, 主張, 辯解節(jié)選自點詞成精金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)62. compensation .k.mpen.sei.nn. 薪資,補償,賠償.金63. air . n 神態(tài), 裝腔作勢.空.氣, 天空, 空中, 感覺,曲調(diào), v.晾干, 使通.風64. program .pr.ugr.m vt.編程,編寫,編曲,編排n.計(規(guī))劃;節(jié).目(單);程序65. cloud klaud vt.使蒙上陰影;使陰暗;籠罩n.云;.一群;陰影66. turnover
10、.t.:n.uv. n.營業(yè)額,成交量;.人員調(diào)整(更替率)67. sitting / s.t. /a.現(xiàn)任的,在職的68. feed fi:dvt. 向提供;喂(養(yǎng)) vi.(on)吃 n.飼料69. pronounced pr.naunst adj.顯著的, 明確的; 斷然的a) 2007Text1: a pronounced phenomenon70. field fi:ld vt.接觸(進.入領(lǐng)域)n.田地, 領(lǐng)域,71. trade treid vi.(for)貿(mào)易.用.一物交換另.一物; vt.交換n.貿(mào)易,商業(yè);.行業(yè)72. wholesale .h.ulseila. .大規(guī)模的
11、73. dim dim adj. 笨的;暗淡的, 模糊的, v.使暗淡, 使失去光澤 n.車頭近光燈,停.車燈a) 2007Text4: the dimmest executive74. contribute k.n.tribju:t vi. 導致;捐款,貢獻;(to)有助于;投稿 vt.捐獻75. Sphere sfi.n.球(體);范圍,領(lǐng)域76. category .k.tig.rin.范疇;種類,類,類別77. observe .b.z.:v vt. 評論;注意到,觀察;遵守,奉.行78. weather .wee.n. 平安渡過(危難); 經(jīng)歷(危難).而存活;天.氣,.氣象79.
12、decline di.klainn. vt.謝絕;下降 vi.下降;衰退;謝絕80. issue .i.u:, .isju: v.頒布,發(fā)布81. Signal .sign.l v.標志著,表明n.信號;標志 a.顯著的82. Collection k.lek.nn.一群;收藏品;收取,收集;.文集83. means mi:nzn.方法,.手段;.工具;.金錢,財產(chǎn)84. Cover .k.v. vt. 占,填補;(掩)蓋;包括;報道 n.蓋.子,封.面85. Condition k.n.di.n vt. 決定; n.狀況,條件 pl.環(huán)境86. part p:t v.(使)分開 ad.部分地
13、n.部分;零件;作.用87. will wil n. 遺囑;意志,意愿aux. v.將;愿意 vt.用意志驅(qū)使88. apply .plai vt.敷,涂抹89. railroad .reilr.ud V.引導n.鐵路90. model .m.dl vt.模仿 n.模型;模特.兒 a.模范的 vi.展.示91. follow .f.l.uvt.從事,進.行;接著;遵照;聽懂;注視 vi.(緊)接;懂92. a train of .一系列93. Charge t.:d. n. 指控,責任, 電荷,費.用, 照顧節(jié)選自點詞成精金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)94. Submit s.b.mitvt. 主
14、張,認為; 呈送,提交; vi.(to)屈服,聽從95. domestic d.mestika.國內(nèi)的;家(庭)的,家.用的;馴養(yǎng)的96. Determine di.t.:minvt.確定;決定;使下決.心 vi.下決.心97. pursuit p.sju:t pl. 職業(yè);嗜好,消遣n.追求;追逐98. Parallel .p.r.lel a. 類似的,相似的;平.行的n.相似處;平.行線;緯線99. term t.:mn.措詞,術(shù)語100. interpret in.t.:prit vt.解釋,說明,詮釋vi.口譯,翻譯101. dismiss dis.mis vt.不再考慮;解雇;解散;
15、駁回; 視為.而不予理會或忽略102. matter .meit. vi.要緊,有關(guān)系;n.事情,情況;物質(zhì),物品103. Bother .b.e.vt. (為做某事物)費.工夫;打擾某.人; 給某.人添.麻煩 vi.盡.力;擔.心104. hawk h.:k vt.叫賣,兜售n.鷹,隼;“鷹派”.人物105. recognize .rek.gnaizvt. 認為,視為;認出;確認,認可;賞識,表彰106. patrol p.tr.ulv. 檢查;巡查,巡邏n.巡邏,巡查;巡邏隊107. moderate .m.d.rita.一般的;溫和的,適度的 v.(使)和緩 n.溫和派108. evol
16、ution .i:v.lu:.nn. 發(fā)展, 演變;進化,109. radical .r.dik.l a.徹底的,完全的;根(基)本的;激進(派)的 n.激進分.子110. Suspect .s.spekt, s.spekt vt.推測;懷疑 n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的111. condition k.n.di.nn.狀況,條件 pl.環(huán)境 vt.適應(yīng);調(diào)整狀況;決定112. discipline .disiplinn.準則,原則;紀律;訓練;懲罰;學科vt.訓練;懲罰113. post .p.ust n. 職位;郵政(件);(.支)柱vt.郵寄;貼出114. commission k.mi.nn
17、.委員會;傭.金;授權(quán) vt.委任,委托115. be widely shared 被.廣泛認同116. traffic .tr.fik n. 流量;交通(量);(.非法)交易vi.(.非法)交易117. audience .:di.ns n. 讀者;聽眾,觀眾,118. atmosphere .tm.sfi. n. .氣氛,氛圍;.大.氣,.大.氣層;空.氣;119. quality .kw.liti n. 性質(zhì),特質(zhì);質(zhì)(量);品質(zhì); a.優(yōu)良(質(zhì))的120. propose pr.p.uzv. 提出;提議;提名,推薦;打算,計劃;求婚121. express ikspres adj.明確
18、的, 直接的,急速的n.快.車, 快遞, 專使122. tuition tju:.i.n, tu:-n.(某.一學科的)教學,講授,指導;學費123. attend .tend vi.(to)關(guān)注,注意;專.心于vt.出席,參觀;照料124. stretch stret. n.一段時間(路程);伸展vi.伸展 vt.拉.長125. hedge hed. vi.防.止,避免;避免直接回答n.樹籬;障礙物 vt.用籬笆圍126. immune i.mju:na.不受影響的;免除的;有免疫(.力)的;127. embrace im.breisvt.欣然接受;擁抱;包括;包圍,環(huán)繞 n.擁抱,懷抱節(jié)選
19、自點詞成精金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)128. margin .m:d.in n. 利潤;.頁邊空.白;差額;余地,余裕;邊,邊緣129. invent in.ventvt. 捏造,虛構(gòu);發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造130. presence .prez.nsn. 存在;出席,到場,儀表,儀態(tài)131. absence .bs.nsn. 缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席時間132. confrontation .k.nfr.ntei.n n.對抗, 沖突133. competing k.mpi:ti. adj. 抵觸的, 相互.矛盾的;競爭的,134. fetch fet. vt. 售得, 賣得(某價錢;(去)拿來,
20、請來,叫來135. lobby .l.bi n. v.進.行游說.大廳,休息室;院外活動集團136. fold f.uld v. 屈服;折疊,交疊n.褶痕,褶縫,折疊的部分137. bargain .b:gin n.特價商品;協(xié)議,交易 vi.討價還價138. special interest 特殊利益團體139. invite in.vaitvt. 吸引,招致(.麻煩等) ;邀請;征(請)求140. dampen .d.mp.n v. 使沮喪,潑涼.水;(使)潮濕,141. practically .pr.ktik.li ad.幾乎,簡直;實際上142. collective k.lekti
21、va.集體的,共同的 n.團體,集體143. enterprise .ent.praizn.(艱巨的)事業(yè);進取.心;企業(yè)(或事業(yè))單位144. desperate desp.rit adj. 不顧.一切的, 極其想要的,孤注.一擲的,絕望的,145. dimension di.men.n n. 范圍,.方.面,特點;尺.寸 pl.面積,規(guī)模,程度146. universe .ju:niv.:sn. 領(lǐng)域,范圍;宇宙,萬物,世界;147. translate tr.nsleit v.翻譯, 解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)動;轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?48. designate dezigneit vt. 把.定名為,指定,
22、 標明, 選派 adj.指定的149. case keisn. 病例150. bull buln. 上漲.行情;公.牛;買進證券投機圖利者,看漲的.人151. art :tn.技巧,技術(shù)152. rule ru:l v. 裁決;統(tǒng)治n.規(guī)則;慣例;統(tǒng)治153. coach k.ut. vt.訓練,指導n.教練;.長途公共汽.車154. sentiment .sentim.ntn. 感情,情緒意.見,觀點155. disorder dis.:d.n. 疾病;混亂,凌亂;騷亂,動亂;失調(diào),156. pocket .p.kit a.袖珍的n.衣袋,.小袋;錢 vt.裝.入袋內(nèi)157. product
23、ion pr.d.k.nn. 產(chǎn)品,作品;.生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量;出.示,提供158. aggressive .gresiva.積極的,上進的;侵犯(略)的,挑釁的;159. elect i.lektvt. 選擇;選舉,推舉vi.進.行選舉,作出選擇160. cook kukvt.捏造;烹調(diào),煮,燒 n.廚師,炊事員161. manufacture .m.nju:.f.kt.vt./ n.捏造;(.大量)制造,制造業(yè) pl.產(chǎn)品節(jié)選自點詞成精金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)162. doctor .d.kt. vt.篡改,對做.手腳n.醫(yī).生;博.士163. buy baivt.相信買,買得;向.行賄,收買
24、vi.購買東.西164. fashion .f.(.)nvt.形成, 塑造n.方式;流.行款式,時新式樣,時裝165. exercise .eks.saiz n./ v 運.用 ;運動;練習 pl.體操,演習166. literally lit.r.li adv. 不夸張地, 正確地,簡直;逐字地, 按照字.面上地,167. command k.m:ndn. 掌握;命令;指揮vt.命令;擁有;應(yīng)得168. spell spel vt.導致;拼寫;意味著 n.咒語,魅.力;.一段時間169. extensive ik.stensiva. .廣泛的,.大量的;.廣.大的,.廣闊的170. iden
25、tify ai.dentifaivi.(with).支持,認同vt.認出,鑒定;把等同于172. honor .n. vt.贊美,贊揚;給以榮譽;尊敬n.光榮;敬意;榮幸173. personality .p.:s.n.litin. .人物,名.人;.人格,個性174. subscribe s.b.skraib vi.(to) 同意;訂閱,訂購vt.捐助,贊助175. acquisition .kwi.zi.nn.收購;取得,獲得,習得;獲得物176. chair t.n.椅.子;(會議)主席 vt.擔任主席詞匯練習-選詞填空1.The water _ from the tap and dam
26、aged all the books in my study.A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported2.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _ them.A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges3.She is too _ to answer questions in the class.A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch4.We enjoy seeing the glorious _ o
27、f the rising sun.A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer5.In the _ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera6.He gave up his study in college in _.A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair7.Several people _ the car accident.A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed
28、 D.drugged8.They will _ the project with the necessary funds.A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish9.I took it for _ that you wouldnt come here again.A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb10.He was sent to London on a special _.A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress參考答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D
29、9.C 10.C1.This factory is planning to build a new _ line this year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2.Meat _ much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3.Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
30、4. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but he didnt .A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the peoples heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved6.In this kind of hotel, there are no _ rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.s
31、ulphur7.Nothing can _ me to leave my own country.A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9.This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled10.He _ his success to the good education he has re
32、ceived.A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C1.Ten years later, that man was _ from prison.A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected2.I _ youve decided against taking my advice.A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last
33、night. I couldnt _ it any longer.A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite4.I imagine Ill _ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage5.A_ thing happened to me last night.A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average6.It was a terrible _ and I wont forget it.A. sho
34、ck B.vessel C.royal D.evidence7.Mary is always _ when she doesnt get any mail.A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.daisturbed8.Each member has a chance to _ his argument in the conference.A.present B.recall C.stock D.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _ of you trip.A.account B.advance C.accu
35、se D.count10.What time is the mail _ on Saturday?A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C1.Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack2.You dont have to pay any _ on personal belongings.A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator3.Mary is too
36、 weak to _ the piano across the room.A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag4.I was crossing the street and was almost _ by car.A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held5.Do you have anything to _ for customs?A.show B.declare C.exam D.check6.He worked hard this week, but _ very little.A.presented B.obeyed C.compos
37、ed D.accomplished7.Will you accept my _?A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle8.In general, my reaction is that we should _ carefully.A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan9.Along the northern coast there are many deep _.A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars10.Nobody knows who will be the _ of this city.A.ma
38、yor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow參考答案:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 1.This factory is planning to build a new _ line this year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2.Meat _ much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3.Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does no
39、t know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed4. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but he didnt .A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the peoples heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved6.In this kind of
40、 hotel, there are no _ rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur7.Nothing can _ me to leave my own country.A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9.This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.culti
41、vated D.parceled10.He _ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns參考答案:1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A10.B1.Professor Smith seldom _ the class on time.A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets2.Mr. Wang _ his wife and children when he went
42、to the United States.A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted3.He _ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered4.They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting5.We c
43、ant _ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress6.Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify7.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty8.What
44、 is your _ to his coming?A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect9.He _ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. inserted B.sloped C.heaped D.dived10.You may _ of the extra books in our department library.A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose參考答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 、1. Th
45、is rock has to be _ in order to build a road.A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _ her feelings deeply.A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _ away.A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.float
46、ed4.If you need further information, please _ our office.A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _, but by disease.A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _ in the distance.A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot7.The E
47、nglish proverb _ the rod and spoil the child means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare8.The _ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _ for entrance is st
48、rong.A. comparison B.consequence C.competition D.crawl10.The light is too _ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim參考答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D非謂語動詞的語法結(jié)構(gòu)考研英語中的非謂語的用法,很多都是固定的搭配,提議廣大考生在復習的時候,把它們背誦下來,滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,對于考研肯定有很大的幫助。本文主要從以下幾個方面來對它進行介紹:非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的
49、動詞,主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞),即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂 語外,可以承擔句子的任何成分。非謂語是考研英語中的??键c,嫻熟地掌握它的用法對于我們來說有著重要的意義。一、有的固定動詞后面既可以接動詞不定式或動名詞,充當賓語的成分,但其表達的意思不同。mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doi
50、ng記得(已做過的事)go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來去做另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來的事) stop doing停止正在做的事比如:I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、非謂語動詞常考的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(1)疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who, what, which, when, where,和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。如:Wh
51、en to start has not been decided.何時動身尚未決定。(主語)(2)不帶to的不定式A.在表示生理感覺的動詞后的不定式不帶to。這類詞有:feel覺得observe注意到,看到overhear聽到watch注視notice注意listen to聽see看見hear聽perceive察覺,感知look at看B.另一類是某些使役動詞,如make, let, have等。如:I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。注:上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,其后的不定式一般需帶to,如:He was seen to
52、come.別人看到他來了。在動詞find與help之后,不定式可帶to亦可不帶to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season.他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄,感到驚訝。C.在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上,我除了看電視別的什么也沒有干。但是,如果謂語動詞不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶“to”。例如:The doctor told him nothing but to st
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