云南民族大學(xué)專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）

1、云南民族大學(xué)專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it答案：B2.ItwasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldntwakehermother,soshedialedzero,AnoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themothe

2、rhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliveTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learned

3、well,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.BesureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbetaughttodialzerofortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetaughttodial911ifitisusedinyourtown.PracticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofem

4、ergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?A、ChildrenhavefundialinB、EmergencieshappenwithoutwarninC、ChildrencanwaketheirparentD、Dialingcanhelpc

5、hildrenwiththeirmathstud答案：B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因為母親教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個好主意，因為突發(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。3.Hehasbeenwritingfor3years,butbeingawriterisnothis_.A、chanceB、choiceC、changeD、character答案：B4.Heisnotachild().A、nomoreB、nolongerC、anymuchD、anymore答案：D5.-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyof

6、rest.-()_.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、ImgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice答案：C6.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、factsB、contributionsC、truthD、efforts答案：B解析：見上一條。7.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、twoB、threeC、severalD、afew答案：A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“

7、南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。8.IthinkitwillbefinetomorrowOh,lhope_A、notB、itbeC、soD、itdoes答案：C9.-Hi,Celial_totheUnitedStates?-Itwaswonderful.Ireallyenjoyedit.A、WhatwasyourideaB、HowwasyourtripC、WhowentD、Howoftendidyoutravel答案：B10.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、forsatisfyB、tosatisfyC、fortosatisfyD、sosatisfying答案：B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosat

8、isfyonesneed意為“滿足需要”。11.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritainsoutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedinth

9、eQueensSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeoppo

10、sedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing

11、Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening.Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandru

12、ralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.TheBillinthesecondparagraphrefersto_A、somenewpubsandclubswillbeopenB、somepubsan

13、dclubswillbeclosedC、pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimesD、pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight答案：D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關(guān)門。由此可知，這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業(yè)的問題。12.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、tipsB、stepsC、followingD、figures答案：B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。13.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeint

14、hewritingcontest!_A、Congratulations!B、Areyousureofthat?C、Whatapity!D、Itsterrible.答案：A14.-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingatmycat?-Notatall._.A、IhavenotimeB、IdrathernotC、YoucanleaveD、Idbehappyto答案：D15.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehast

15、wochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D16.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegathering

16、ofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywasproclaimed（頒布）byPresidentWashingtononNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheU.S.Congressadoptedaresolution（決定）,settingthefourth

17、ThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebeeanationwideholiday.NowThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyingi

18、nanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.1）、ThepassageismainlyabouthowThanksgivingDaycameintobeing.A、TB、F答案：A17.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A18.You()tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesom

19、ethingimportanttodo.A、neednttoeB、dontneedeC、dontneedingD、neednte答案：D19.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic20.Ididntattendtheconference,butIwishI()there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe答案：A解析：wish后的賓語從句中,如表示過去不曾實現(xiàn)的愿望,則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。21.-Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?_A、Quitea

20、bit.B、Moreboysthangirls.C、About50.D、Threemornings.答案：C22.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-NoWecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A、onB、inC、outD、up答案：A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。23.Sheleaned()thewallwhileshewasspeakingtoherfriend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for答案：B24.-Whatdoyoudo?-()_A、Whatdoy

21、oudo?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Imacollegestudent.D、Idowellinmystudies.答案：C25.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、turnoffB、turnonC、setoffD、seton答案：A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。26.-isJohnthere?_A、Speaking.B、ImnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.答案：A27.-Oh,theboxistooheavy._?-No,

22、thanks.Icanmanagemyself.A、WhatsinitB、CanIhelpyouC、WhoseisitD、MayI答案：B28.-IsKatein,please?Iwantto()_her.-Sorry,sheisout.Youdbettercallherlater.A、troubleB、speaktoC、visitD、talk答案：B29.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、unknownB、strangeC、sadD、famous答案：D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術(shù)師。30.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_A、ThatsOK.B、Whatareyoudo

23、ing?C、Whatswrongwithyou?D、Wherehaveyoubeen?答案：A31.-Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?_A、ImafraidsoB、No,ImsorrynotC、ImafraidnotD、Itsmypleasure答案：C32.Maryhadfinishedherhomework()thetimeIgothome.A、untilB、atC、byD、when答案：C解析：bythetime+從句,是過去完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語。這時,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。譯為:當(dāng)時候,已經(jīng)。我到家時,瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。33.Wewo

24、rkedhardandpletedthetask_.A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C34.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(寬容)ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprett

25、ymuch_21_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_22_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawa

26、yfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_23_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_24_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_25_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthe

27、majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.1）、A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent答案：B35.-CouldIborrowyourcar,please?-()()_A、Goodidea.B、Nohurry.C、Withpleasure.D、Nosurprise.答案：C36.Itisnotalwayseasytotelltheright_wrongA、fr

28、omB、withC、thanD、to答案：A37.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、ImlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D38.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：Thisistherightplace39.Theworldsoceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanprev

29、iouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjo

30、urnalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,an

31、dadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscri

32、ticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherand

33、ClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_

34、.A、lowerwaterlevelsB、changetheiropinionsC、betterpredictclimatechangeD、burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai答案：C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預(yù)報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來；所以，這個新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了

35、準確預(yù)報氣候變化的方法。40.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-()_A、Itdoesntmatter.B、Itsapleasure.C、Itsasmallthing.D、Illappreciateit.答案：B41.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown答案：A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。42.-Howdoyoudo?_.A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.答案：B43.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink

36、?Whataboutacupoftea?-()_A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldnt.C、Yes,Iwant.D、Yes,Ilike.答案：A44.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputer?_A、Sure,hereyouareB、IdontknowC、ItdoesntmatterD、whocares答案：A45.-Thankyouforcalling._A、Dontmentionit.B、Thatsfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.答案：C46.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougavem

37、e.-()()_.A、NothanksB、ImgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,itsnotsogood答案：B47.-Haveacupoftea,_?-Thanksalot.A、dontyouB、haventyouC、shallweD、willyou答案：D48.PassageFiveIn1924,NordicskieventswereheldatthefirstWinterOlympicsinChamonix,FranceButtheAmericanskierscamehomewithoutmedalsNorwaytookmostofthemedalsforc

38、ross-countryandskijumpingeventsthatyearTheydidthesameformanyyearsafterFrom1924through1972,theAmericanskiershadnomedalstoshowfortheirOlympictripsTheUSwasgenerallythoughttobeweakinskipetitionButin1974itwasdiscoveredthattheUSrecordwasslightlybetterthanpeoplehadbeenledtobelieveAndNorwaysrecordwasnotquit

39、easgoodThediscoverywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans,butevenmoresotoAmericanskierAndersHaugenAfterfiftyyears,Andersgotthemedalheshouldhavewonbackin1924IntheskijumpeventatChamonixin1924,HaugenhadscoredinfourthplaceHehadjustmissedearningamedalHisscorewas17916,justslightlybehindThorleifHaugofNor

40、wayHaugsscoreof18hadwonhimthebronzemedalButin1974,NorwaysNationalOlympicmitteedidacheckofallfinalOlympicresultsTherehadbeenanerrorin?puting?Haugsscore!SoHaugen,now,anelderlyman,traveledacrosstheoceanforhisawardOnSeptember12,1974,hewasgivenabronzemedalinaspecialceremonyattheNorwaySkiMuseumThewritersa

41、ys“thediscoverywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans”inorderto_A、showthattheerroranditscorrectionwereimportanttoskifansaswellastoHaugenB、showthattheerrorwasmoreimportanttofansthantoHaugenC、suggestthattheAmericanscaredmoreabouttheerrorthantheNorwegiansD、suggestthattherehadbeennoerror答案：A49.You()do

42、that,ifyoudontwantto.A、wontB、mustntC、needntD、shouldnt答案：C50.-Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?-_,andhowareyou?A、DontmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B51.Dontforgettoposttheletterforme,()?A、doyouB、willyouC、areyouD、canyou答案：B解析：祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。52.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、carriedB、borrowedC、askedD、

43、thread答案：C解析：53.Congratulations!YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest._A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididntdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、Itsapleasure.答案：C54._wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。55.-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,()()_.A、itisntt

44、hesameB、itcantberightC、IdontthinksoD、Idrathernot答案：C56.-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I_A、amnotsureB、havenoideaC、doknowD、didnotknow答案：D57.Dontlaugh()peoplewhentheyare()trouble.A、in.atB、at.atC、atinD、onin答案：C58.Theygotthereanhour_thantheothers.A、earlyB、muchearlyC、moreearlyD、earli

45、er答案：D59.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-NotyetTheroom_.A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。60.-()_?-Myhometown?Oh,itsaprettyniceplace.A、WhatstheweatherlikeB、IsitbigC、WhatsyourhometownlikeD、Isthenightlifeexciting答案：C61.-WhereisMissSmith?-()_A、ShesfromEngland.B

46、、Shesathome.C、Shesnotback.D、Shesverywell.答案：B62.-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,_A、itisntthesame.B、itcantberight.C、Idontthinkso.D、Idrathernot.答案：C63.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D64.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto().A、nor

47、malB、cultivationC、instructionD、education答案：A解析：returntonormal是固定用法,意為“恢復(fù)正常”。65.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、byB、withC、throughD、after答案：A解析：見上一條。66.-MerryChristmas!_A、IhopesoB、RallyC、ThankyouD、Thesametoyou答案：D67.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodo

48、ntthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblackOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice

49、.JamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscoversanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinter

50、estinyouranswer,JamessaidThewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopovertyAnd,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!Tommthetablesmeans_.A、tomovethetablesB、tocarrythetablesawayC、togaincourageD、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。68.Thedogw

51、astearingthecloth_itsteeth.A、withB、byC、throughD、in答案：A69._yourhelpweweresuccessful.A、AccordingtoB、ButforC、OwingtoD、Asfor答案：C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。70.-HowareyougoingonwithyourEnglish?_A、Iamverywell.B、Iamgoingtothelibrary.C、IamgoingtotakeCollegeEnglishTest

52、BandFour.D、Thatsgoodquestion.答案：C71.-Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish?_A、EitherwilldoB、Yes,likemeatC、Yes,IlikefishD、No,theyarenotmyfavorite答案：A72.ImlookingforashirtformyfatherSize40A、Whatsizedoyouwear?B、WhatcanIdoforyou?C、Howaboutthisone?D、Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?答案：D73.WhenIwasabout121hadanenem

53、y,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatd

54、idtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeing

55、skinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit.Thatsjustforyou,hesaidYouknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowitYoullfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoment