中考詞匯200句(上海地區(qū))

1、中考英語詞匯200句1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.據(jù)報道，上周二一名年輕的交警 意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的醫(yī)院。2. It is reported that主語從句 寫作佳句；by accident偶然地3. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselv

2、es and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作為學生， 我們都同意這樣的說法，我們應該充分利用時間來鍛煉自己，接受更多的教育以 便今后我們有所成就。4. agiee with sb . agree to do sth,agree on sth. Disagiee5. Take advantage of 利用6. Practise doing sth . Practise makes perfect.熟能生巧3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up

3、 the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有時,那個疲勞的科學家想要放棄那個計 劃，因為他已經(jīng)幾次在實驗中失敗了，但是，他仍每天在這上面花時間，因為他 相信，在將來某個時刻會成功的。7. Sometime 將來某時 sometimes 有時 some time 一些時間 some times8. 些次數(shù)9. Give up doi

4、ng sth 放棄做某事10. Sb Spend some money / time in doing sth / on sth11. Sb pay some money for sth12. Sth cost sb some money13. It takes sb some time to do sth14. Successftil adj , succeed v, success n, successfully adv4. You can tiy borrowing some money from tliis rich woman, but I am afraid she won'

5、; t lend even one dollar to you.你可以試著從那個富有的女人那里借錢，但我 恐怕她連一元也不會借給你。15. Boitow sth from sb 借入lend sth to sb借出 注意介詞搭配 延續(xù)性動 詞用keep5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我們驚訝的是，盡管考試的結果令人吃驚，但是老師一點都 不驚訝。16. To our suiprise 令某人驚訝的是 in suiprise 驚

6、訝地 suiprised adj siuprising adj17. Be suipnsed at6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and filially he not only discoveied a new disease but also invented new medicine against it來自他全家的支持給了他解決難題的信心，最終他不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了 新的疾病而且發(fā)明了新藥抵制這種疾病。18. Confidence n. confiden

7、t adj19. 就近原則 not only., but also , neither.nor, either .or there be 句型7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teachei,.由于力|$彳、 聰明的男孩意識到他自己熱愛物理，他決定在老師的幫助下好好學這個有趣的學 科。18. Be keen on / be fond

8、of /be interested in 同義句轉換19. Make a decision to do / decide to do20. With the help of在某人幫助下 考題常設選項under the help of （錯誤）21. Help sb do sth ./ help sb with sth8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to

9、 lose weight除 了 多 吃蔬菜少吃肉，這些肥胖的男人們必須做一些鍛煉來減肥，例如打籃球，跑步。22. Besides除了什么還有什么except除了不包括在內except for整體 與部分23. In order to /so as to + 短語 in order that /so that + 句子 同意句轉換9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difHcult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了幫我們修好

10、了這臺新電腦，因為對 我們來說，沒有它要及時完成工作是困難的。24. It is +adj for/of sb to do sth 寫作文很好的句式25. 用for» adj修飾后面的to do sth ,用of形容詞修飾人26. Iii time 及時 on time 準時10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.這個俱樂部的 所有成員都擔

11、心氣候的變化，因此他們發(fā)起一個活動讓更多的人來保護環(huán)境。27. Wony about / be womed about28. Perform v. perfbniiance n.11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.當今， 越來越多的國家開始關注污染，他們建議人們在購物時選擇紙袋而不是塑料袋。pay attention t

12、o sth/ doing sth 此處 to 是做介詞來用 還有 look fbnvard to doing/ be used to doing sthPrefer sth to sth / prefer doing to doing / prefer to do / 可與 like better than 作 同 義 句轉換29. One作代詞代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)首字母?？嫉拇~之一30. Go -doing表示從事某種活動 go swimming12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjo

13、y the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to heat noise.盡管噪音和嗓 音都被稱為聲音，但是所有人都喜歡好歌手的優(yōu)美嗓音，沒人要聽噪音。31. Enjoy doing sth / enjoy oneself = have a good time32. Joy eiijoyable13. Ybu'd better not look up each new word iii the Englisli-Chinese dictionaiy while you are reading the English n

14、ewspapei or novel.當你讀英語報紙和小說的時 候，最好不要每個新單詞都查英漢詞典。33. Had better do sth / had better not do sth34. Lookup 查閱 look aftei, 照顧 look around 環(huán)顧 look for 尋找35. While引導時間狀語從句后面動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在許多西方國家.13不被認為是一個幸運的數(shù)字，但是沒

15、有人 知道為什么。36. Regard as 看作15. The careless patient mistook a wliite button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那個粗心的病人把一顆白色 的紐扣誤認為一粒藥，因此醫(yī)生立刻為他動手術，盡可能快地將其取出。37. Mistake A for B 把 A 誤作為 B38. Opeiate on sb 給某人做手術 operation n.39. Immediately = right no

16、w =right away = in no time40. As .as possible 盡可能.16. If food supplies the energy to cliildren, knowledge provides the chance for the cliildren to improve themselves and realize their dreams如果食物給孩子提供 能量，知識就為孩子提供完善自我，實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。41. 三個提供：off. sb sth / offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth / provide sth for

17、sbSupply sb with sth / supply sth to sb42. Realize one's dream / one's dream come tine17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen. 在領導們互相討論過運動會后，由于大雪和事故的發(fā)生，他們同意取消它。43. Discuss

18、 with sb / discussion n.44. accidently18. A few little gills like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜歡語文老 師因為他看起來像一個有名的日本電影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。45. Like v 喜歡 prep.像 不喜歡 dislike 不像 unlike46. Afew+可數(shù)a little +不可數(shù)；little few表示

19、沒有 否定意義詞47. Culture n. cultural adj.19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his fi'ieiids to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家請客，那個經(jīng)理還是喜歡和朋友去飯店吃，因為他說他太 累了，不想在家中準備和烹調食物。48. Piefer前面有過詳解49. Invite sb to do

20、sth invitation n.50. Too.to太0。而不能 同意句轉換(not )enough to+短語、so /such .that +句子20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科學博物館里擠滿了中學生，而老師忙于解釋許 多有趣實驗背后的科學奧秘。51

21、. Be crowded with 擠滿 Crowd n.52. Be busy doing sth / be busy with sth53. Explain v explanation n.21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to tliiow the mbbish everywheie and she should put them into the dustbin.那個漂鳧的護士告訴 那個可愛的女孩，隨處亂扔垃圾是不文明的舉止，她應該扔在垃圾桶里。54. l.Tell sb (not)to do s

22、th tell a stoiy.(joke/lie55. 2.Put into放進put up舉起掛起張貼put off推遲put on穿上上演56. Put out 熄滅57. 3. -ly結尾的形容詞Lovely可愛的likely可能的lively活潑的 熱鬧 的lonely孤獨的22. Wlien the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was the matter with止當工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)機器停止工作，他停下來查看出了 什么錯.58. l.Stop doing sth停止做某事sto

23、p to do sth停下來去做另外一件事59. 2. Wiat was the matter ?這句話本身就是陳述句語序 充當賓語從句時不需要改變語序。23.The lady's husband raised his head and told me that yesterday's highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomonow it would rise by 3 degrees.這位 女士的丈夫抬起頭并告訴我昨天最高氣溫升到36度，但是今天還會升3度。60. raise 及物動詞iaise money籌集

24、錢raise hand舉手a pet養(yǎng)寵物61. Raise national flag 升旗62. rise 不及物動詞 sth rise the sun rises 太陽升起，temperatuie rise 溫度 上升sb rises某人站起來63. Rise to上升到多少rise by上升的程度63.1 t was veiy loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我們的英語老師要求所 有的學生大聲朗讀

25、新課文。64. Loud adj.大聲的，喧鬧的 aloud adv大聲地 出聲地25.Tlie beautifhl journalist received the nch man's expensive gift; however she refused to accept it because she didn,t like him.那個漂亮的記者收到了這富人 送的昂貴禮物，但是她拒絕接受，因為她不喜歡他。65. Receive 收到 accept 接受66. Refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事26My deskniate has made so gieat progre

26、ss in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on wiimiiig the first prize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法語上取得很大進步，現(xiàn)在法語說得很流利了。一是的，你也是。祝賀你贏的法語競賽第一名。67. Make progiess in 取得進步68. So+ adj/adv +that從句 結果狀語從句 如此。以至于69. So sb助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 對前者說的話加以確認某人的

27、確如此70. So助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞，前者說的內容對另外一個人同樣適用71. Congratulation on sth因為某事祝賀某人72. A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy Ked that it had laid 3隹gs.一只鴨子躺在樹下，它下了四個蛋，但是那個男孩謊稱它只下了 3個 蛋。1. lie lied lied撒謊撒謊需要前后一致別人才會相信所以過去式與過去 分詞相同2. lie lay lain躺 一個姿勢躺久會累所以要變換姿勢 過去式與過去分詞不 同3. Lay laid

28、 laid產(chǎn)卵下蛋 放置28.The old writer li-ed alone iii a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made fnends with the books .那個年老的作家獨自住在一個小村里，但是 他從不感到孤單，因為他和書做朋友。1 alone adv 獨自地 相肖于 by oneself. on one's own2 lonely adj孤獨的寂寞的3 make fiiends with sb與某人交朋友29 .Ten passengers are standing beside

29、 the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十個乘客正站在門邊，因此一共有11個成年人。1 beside prep.在.旁邊besides除了什么，但是包括在內accept除了，但 是不包括在內2 in all總共30 .The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend liis biithday party but there are only five of his fiiends except his class t

30、eacher.班長期川分 除了學生，他們的家長也能出席他的生日聚會，但是，除了老師只有5個朋友 來了。Live up to one's expectation 達到某人的期望31 .Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-sliiits away.每周日，我媽媽帶來一些干凈的衣服和新 鮮的水果給我，并拿走我的臟衣服和Tttllo1. bring sth to sb 帶來 take sth away 帶走32.After

31、 he took the medicine sick soldier felt very weak and filially fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go aiound.吃過藥后，那個生病的戰(zhàn)士感到很 虛弱，左后睡著了，因此你最好保持安靜，不要走動。1 . take medicine 吃藥 medical adj.醫(yī)療的2 fall asleep入睡asleep只能做表語3 had better (not)do sth 最好(不)做某事33. My watch is the same as my friends'

32、;, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一樣，但是花了我500 元，而我朋友們只花了 200元。1 the same as 與 0 °。相同 be different from 與。不同2四個花費Sb. Spend some money/time on sth /in doing sthSb pay some money for sthSth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth34.On M

33、arch the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3 月5日，一些小學生在居民小區(qū)種了一些樹，一些清潔地面,其余的照顧老年人。1 .日期前用時間介詞on on后面接具體的時間，如日期，星期，帶day 的節(jié)日，有修飾詞的morning afternoon evening2 the rest代詞代指剩下的全部 可以指代可數(shù)名詞也可以指代不可數(shù)

34、名 詞首字母高頻詞3 take care of = look after = care for35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根據(jù)報道， 如果辦公室職員能在中午睡一小會兒，下午就會感到更舒服，表現(xiàn)更好。1 according to根據(jù)依據(jù)2 perfbmi v. perfbnnance n36 .To our surpr

35、ise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into Gennan as soon as possible.使我們吃驚的是，我們的領導人對這個努力1：作的秘書很有 信心，他鼓勵她將重要的日語文件盡快翻譯成德語。1 . to one's sinprise 令某人驚訝的是 in suipnse 驚訝地 be sui,prised at 對。 驚訝2 confident

36、about 對某人有信心 confidence n.信心3 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encouragement n. 鼓勵 courage n. 勇氣4 as.as possible 盡可能°。5 7.Since Shanghai has become a modem city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自從上海變成中國的現(xiàn)代化城 市以來，上海吸引了越來越多的外國友人和國外知名公司。1. since引導原因狀語從

37、句既然。since引導時間狀語從句自從。從 句用一般過去時主句用現(xiàn)在完成時2. Attract v.吸引attractive adj。有吸引力的attraction n.吸引力（不可數(shù)） 吸引人的事物（可數(shù)）38.It is quite convenient for tliis short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab foi him.那個矮的醫(yī)生很容易就拿 到所有所需要的工具，因為大學已經(jīng)為他設計了一個特別的實驗室。1 it is +adj

38、 fbr sb to do sth2 need實意動詞need sth / need to do sth否定借助助動詞Need情態(tài)動詞用在否定句和疑問句中疑問句的肯定回答用must否定回 答用 needn't3 design n/v 設計 designer n.設計師39.lt is known to all that the eaith is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月克的49倍大，但是太陽是地球的 1,300,000倍大，這是常識。1

39、it is known to all that眾所周知 主語從句 寫作佳句同意句 as we all know2倍數(shù)的表達 倍數(shù)詞+ as。As,倍數(shù)詞+比較級3 一倍 once 兩倍twice 三倍及以上times40 .He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he spells the word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth" one hundred times.當他拼 ninth這個單

40、詞的時候，總是在t前加e,所以他的英語老師強迫他把ninth這個 單詞抄寫一百遍。1 in front of sth 在物體外部的前面in the front of在物體內部的前面2 force sb to do sth迫使某人去做某事3倍數(shù)的表達times做倍數(shù)來用可數(shù)41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they're friendly and the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for th

41、e whole street to hear.有時你可能不理解你父母，因為一會兒他們友好，一會兒他們 又喊又叫，響的整條街都聽見。1. one minute . the next minute引導時間狀語從句 一會兒。一會兒。2. enough .to足夠怎么樣后接結果狀語同義句轉換too.to so.that42. The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the tliief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interest

42、ed in the motorcycle.偵探想，在摩托車后的那個男人有可能就是賊，但是他的拍檔認為那 個男人可能只是對那輛摩托車感興趣。1. may be是作謂語來用maybe是adv表示也許 可能 通常在句首相當 于 peihaps2. be inteiested in = be keen on =be fond of + doing sth43. The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she was afraid of passing the laige dog in the garden.那個女孩害怕出去玩，因為害怕經(jīng)過那個

43、有個大狗的院 子。1. be afraid to do不敢去做某事be afraid of sth害怕做什么44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o'clock, wliile the younger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.哥哥會在大約10點到北京，弟弟在一點半到，而他們的父母 則是七點三刻到。1 arrive in/at in +

44、大地點 比如城市國家at +小地點 比如機場 車站Reach到達 及物動詞Get to到達如果到達后面接的是表示地點的副詞比如here there home則一律不用介詞2 at作時間介詞表示在幾點后接小的時間點45 .After he won the game, his parents and relatives were very proud of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.在贏了比賽后，他的父母和親戚以他為傲，他 所有的老師也是。Be proud of = take pride in 同義句轉換46 .When he wa

45、s only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist'芻他還是個孩子 的時候，他夢想成為一個科學家，但是長大后，他決定成為一名老師而不是科學 家。1 .Dream of doing sth 夢想去做某事 dieam about sth 夢到。2 .Make a decision to do =decide to do =make up one's mind to do= be

46、 detennined to do sth 下定決心去做某事3.Instead of doing 代替 而不是47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.這個退休的身體健康的領導有許多愛好，例如收集郵票，聽聽京劇，拍 照片，畫畫還有旅行。1 . leader ii.領導人lead v. lead sb to sp.帶

47、領某人去某地2 . such as列舉后面接多個例子for example后面一般接一個例子3 8.Smoking is veiy bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better get rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸煙對你有害，所以如果你要保持健 康，最好戒煙，多做運動。1. be bad for be good for2 . do hann to =be harmful to3 .keep +adj保持。keep doing 一直做keep+賓語+adj保持什么怎

48、么樣Keep賓語from doing阻止什么做什么4 .get rid of擺脫戒掉相當于give up5 .Physical adj.身體的 physics n.物理 physics experiment 物理實驗49 .The pnce of the house is too high for many ordinaiy people to afford, so many people begin to rent the house in the centre.房價對于很多普通人來說太高了 以至于買不起，因此許多人開始在市中心租房。1 .修飾price只能用high或者low不可以用exp

49、ensive或者cheap2 . too.to太。而不能 結果狀語 同意句轉換enougho o o To sooo Tliat3 .afford Vo買的起抽得出時間50 .A lot of organizations hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.許多組織希望政府將會采取行動來保護可愛 的熊貓不讓其消失。1. organization n.組織 oiganize v組織 organizer n.組織者2. take action采取行動tak

50、e measure采取措施3. protect賓語from .保護什么免受。4. appear v. 出 現(xiàn) disappear 消失 appearance n.l"現(xiàn) disappearance n. 消失51. Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.在大學畢 業(yè)前，這些穿著統(tǒng)一制服的志愿者都樂意為全世界的游客服務。1. gra

51、duate v.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生giaduate from從哪里畢業(yè)2. with 表示特征 a house with a garden , a gii 1 with long hair ; with 表示使 用某種工具cut sth with knife ：與。在一起play with sb ;相互關系talk with sb3. be pleased with = be satisfied with 對。°。 滿意 pleased adj ； pleasant adj ： pleasuie n52. Though it is true that it is quite conven

52、ient for anyone to seai'ch and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judge whether the iiifonnation is right or wrong.盡管任何人的確都能很方便地再網(wǎng)上查找信息，但是 判斷信息的對錯是必要的。1. though althougli引導讓步狀語從句2. . it is +adj for sb to do sth3. whether引導賓語從句 表示 是否53. Tlie angiy mother warns her daug

53、hter if she dare throw her toys and mbbish everywhere again, she will beat her.生氣的媽媽警告女兒如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔 得滿地都是，她將打她一頓。1. warn sb (not) to do sth54. The airport didnft apologize to all the passengers for the delay of the flight until all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some of the passenge

54、rs decided to write a letter of complaint.航班誤點，機場直到所有的乘客等了 6個小 時后才向乘客道歉，因此一些乘客決定寫投訴信。1. apologize to sb for (doing ) sth = make an apology to sb =say sony to2. not. until 直到。才3. . complaint n.抱怨 投訴 complain 抱怨 complain about sth4. wait for sth/ sb等待某人、某物 wait for some time等待多久for+時間 段表示動作持續(xù)多久55. The

55、 breakfast of an average American mainly consists of the food such as eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, niilk, juice and so on.一個普通美國人的早餐包括 以下食物，如蛋，黃油面包，三明治，牛奶，果汁等等。Lon average 平均的2. Consist of = be made up of 由。組成56. Both of these excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, but the elder bro

56、ther will reach there this June while the younger one will arrive in it one month later.那對雙胞胎都將在英國繼續(xù)求學，但是哥哥今年6月去，而弟弟則是遲一 個月。1. both of兩者都謂語動詞用復數(shù)neither of兩者都不謂語動詞用單數(shù)Either of兩者中任意一個謂語動詞用單數(shù)2. go on doing sth繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do sth繼續(xù)做另外一件事3. Younger one中的one作代詞用 代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)苜字母高頻代詞57. Almost every day exce

57、pt weekends and rainy days, the national flag will rise and all the students will stand on the playgiound and raise their hands.除了 周末 和下雨，每天升國旗，所有的學生都要站在操場上舉手敬禮。1. except除了不包括在內2. . rise不及物動詞 無被動 主語+rise3. raise 及物動詞 有被動 主語+raise+賓語 raise handz flag/a pet /money58. The enti'ances to the zoo are

58、crowded with the excited people, because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch them with their own eyes.動物園的各個入口擠滿了興奮的人群，因為他們都對信賴的熊貓感興趣，想 要親眼看看。1. entrance n.入口 enter v.j® A及物 不需要加介詞2. Be crowded with 擠滿 crowd n.3. With one's own eyes 親眼59. If you compare their system with ours, you will easily get the conclusion that our system seems out of date and can't meet the needs of modem industry如果 你把我們的系統(tǒng)和他們的相比，你狠容易得到結論，我們的系統(tǒng)似乎過時了，不 能滿足現(xiàn)代工業(yè)需求。1. compare with 與。°