現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯

1、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（一）取心作業(yè)Coring Operation (取心作業(yè))Recovery （收獲率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（內(nèi)筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（鑲齒取芯筒）Core Catcher（巖心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸裝置）含油級(jí)別Gas Shows （氣顯示）Oil Shows （油顯示）Oil Saturated（飽含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soa

2、ked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油跡）Fluorescence（熒光Fluorescence,直照Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外線）-Distribution(分布),Color（顏色）,Intensity（強(qiáng)度）,Fluorescence（熒光）油氣水解釋Oil Layer（油層）Oil-water Layer（油水同層）Water With Oil Layer（含油水層0Dry Layer（干層）Gas Layer（氣層）Gas-water Layer（氣水同層）Water Layer（水層）油、氣、水Hydrocarbo

3、n （烴）Paraffins(烷烴)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4) Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烴）Inert（惰性）-Helium(He),Argon(氬)，Radon(氡)AcidicNitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),Hydrogen Sulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）

4、Hydrocarbon Liquids(流體):OilParaffinic（石蠟），Aromatic（芳香烴）CharacterisicsFluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity強(qiáng)度&級(jí)別) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（瀝青）Wet Gas （濕氣）Dry Gas （干氣）Gas Cap （氣頂）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游離氣

5、）Associated Natural Gas （伴生氣）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （潤(rùn)滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑） Biogenic Gas （生物氣體）Gas Injection （注氣）Lean Gas (貧氣)Background Gas （背景氣）Tripping Gas （起、下鉆氣）Short Trip Gas（短起下氣）Survey Gas（測(cè)斜氣）Pump-off Gas（停泵氣體）Gas Aftereffects （后效氣）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效氣）Pipe Gas,Conn

6、ection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接單根氣）Calibrated Gas （試驗(yàn)氣）Post-Drilling Gas （鉆后氣）Ditch Blackground（鉆井液池背景氣）Gas Shows （氣顯示）Oil Shows （油顯示）Gas seep（氣苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注氣）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染氣，由于加入了熒光添加劑或泥漿受到了其它物品的污染而使氣體基值幅度上升，此時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)標(biāo)注該項(xiàng)）Contaminants（混油、雜質(zhì)）記錄&報(bào)表&完井報(bào)告Starting Reaming Depth （開(kāi)始劃眼深

7、度）Spud In （開(kāi)鉆）Finish Drilling （完鉆）Drilling to Completion （完鉆-設(shè)計(jì)井深）Total Depth （完鉆井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可鉆校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作業(yè)）Spud Date （開(kāi)鉆日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（錄井開(kāi)始時(shí)間深度）Logging End Date /Depth（錄井結(jié)束時(shí)間深度）Seismic Data（地震數(shù)據(jù)）Stratigraphic Column（地層柱狀剖面圖）Lithostratigra

8、phic Classification（巖性地層劃分）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（二）泥漿性能Mud Properties (泥漿性能)Specific Gravity (相對(duì)密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （靜切力&膠凝強(qiáng)度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥餅)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氫離子濃度倒數(shù)的對(duì)數(shù)Ph=log10(1/), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Pla

9、stic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate（濾液）巖層、礦物、濾液等性質(zhì)Streak（條痕）Luster（光澤）Resistivity（電阻率）Conductor（電導(dǎo)）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（飽和度,S）Relative Saturation（相對(duì)飽和度）Permeability（滲透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,）Concentration（濃度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（臨界壓力

10、）Electrical Stability（電性）Dilute（稀釋?zhuān)┚畡eScientific Well (參數(shù)井)Wild cat Well (預(yù)探井)Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (評(píng)價(jià)井)Production Well (生產(chǎn)井)完井作業(yè)Measurement After Drilling（鉆后測(cè)量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底壓力測(cè)試）DST （中途測(cè)試）Formation Leak-off Test (地層破裂壓力測(cè)試)Pressure Testing （試壓）Monitor Pressure（監(jiān)控壓力

11、）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (側(cè)鉆)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注氣）Contaminants（混油、雜質(zhì)）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Cement Drilling （鉆水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （擠水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥漿)To

12、p of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰壓）Spacer （隔離液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失層）Thief Zone （高滲透層）工程&施工過(guò)程名稱Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防噴演習(xí))Cement Drilling（鉆水泥塞）Annulus（環(huán)空）Preventative Measurement（預(yù)防措施）Fracture Gradient（壓裂梯度）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（三）工程、泵、管線設(shè)備泥漿罐D(zhuǎn)esander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除氣器）Active Pits（循環(huán)罐）Buil

13、d Mud（配泥漿）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥漿攪拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥漿槍?zhuān)㎝ovable Mud Gun（搖轉(zhuǎn)式泥漿槍?zhuān)㏒uction Tank or Mud Tank（泥漿池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥漿槽）Shale Shaker（震動(dòng)篩）Mesh（篩布）泵Flow Rate (排量) Centrifugal Water Pump (離心泵)Slush Pump（泥漿泵）管線Choke Manifold（節(jié)流管匯）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections

14、（泥漿池連通管）Water Supply Line（供水管線）Suction Line（上水管線）Mud Line Manifold（泥漿管線）各種完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥漿）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（壓裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （頂替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔離液）Filtrate（濾液）Conta

15、minants（混油、雜質(zhì)）各種管具、工具鉆具接頭(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（內(nèi)平式接頭）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（貫眼式接頭）Regular Tool Joint（正規(guī)式接頭）Internal Upset（內(nèi)加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保護(hù)接頭）鉆桿Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重鉆桿）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重鉆桿，HWDP）Kelly (方鉆桿)鉆頭 Jet Nozzles (鉆頭噴嘴)Cutter Bi

16、t（牙輪鉆頭）Turbo-drilling（渦輪）New Bit（新鉆頭，NB）Core Bit（取芯鉆頭,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用鉆頭,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB）鉆鋌Non-magnetic Drill Collars（無(wú)磁鉆鋌）Pendulum Effect（鐘擺效應(yīng)）-糾斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管頭）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Z

17、one（漏失層）Thief Zone （高滲透層）大地方位Coordinates（坐標(biāo)系）Latitude（緯度）Longitude（經(jīng)度）Township（鎮(zhèn)區(qū)）Region（地區(qū)）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜） Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（傾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（傾向）Dip Angle（傾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜點(diǎn)）Seismic Data（地震）測(cè)井及測(cè)斜Seis

18、mic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（測(cè)斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸測(cè)斜)Drop Survey （投測(cè)）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊測(cè)）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（傾向）Dip Angle（傾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (糾斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜點(diǎn)）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜） Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（傾角）Disp

19、lacement（位移）Caliper（測(cè)徑儀）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)DST （中途測(cè)試）Caliper Log （井徑測(cè)井）BHCS （井眼補(bǔ)償聲波測(cè)井）CNL （補(bǔ)償中子測(cè)井）Density Log （密度測(cè)井）DIL （雙感應(yīng)測(cè)井）Formation Density Log (地層密度測(cè)井)GR Log （自然伽瑪測(cè)井）Induction Log （感應(yīng)測(cè)井）Laterolog （側(cè)向測(cè)井）Lithologic Log (巖性測(cè)井)LDL （巖性密度測(cè)井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (長(zhǎng)電位電阻率測(cè)井)Short Normal Resis

20、tivity Log (短電位電阻率測(cè)井)NL （中子測(cè)井）Radioactivity Log （放射性測(cè)井）Sonic Log （聲波測(cè)井）SP Log （自然電位測(cè)井）Temperature Log （溫度測(cè)井）Wire Line Log （電纜測(cè)井）Acoustic Velocity Log (聲速測(cè)井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （鉆具記錄）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底鉆具組合，BHA

21、)Under Reamer(U/R) (擴(kuò)大器)Reaming （擴(kuò)眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振擊器）Conductor Pipe (導(dǎo)管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直徑導(dǎo)管)Tubing（導(dǎo)管/尾管）Bridge Plug（橋塞）Slug（斷塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜點(diǎn)）Back Pressure Valve（回壓凡爾）Float（單向閥）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙輪)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滾珠)Hose（軟管）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（五） 報(bào)表記錄名稱Pipe Tally （

22、鉆具記錄）Worksheet（工作報(bào)表）Geologic Literature（地質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)）儀器室內(nèi)：New Bit（新鉆頭，NB）Core Bit（取芯鉆頭,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用鉆頭,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (電脫)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改變圖譜比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量熒光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰離子鑒定器)Transerormer（變壓器）Air Com

23、pressor(空氣壓縮機(jī))Nominal Voltage（額定電壓）Trivolt （三相電）Bivolt（二相電）Silicagel（硅膠）Safety Barrier（安全柵）Shaft Encoder（轉(zhuǎn)軸編碼器）Log Suite（錄井組圖）Peak （峰值）Lag Time-Down Time（下行時(shí)間）,Lag Time（上行時(shí)間）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管匯滯后）Stratigraphic Column（地層柱狀剖面圖）Lithostratigraphic Classification（巖性地層劃分）Mi

24、croscope（顯微鏡）Sample Tray（取樣盤(pán)）Single-edged（單面刀片）Abbreviation（縮略、寫(xiě)）Linear（線性）Logarithmic（對(duì)數(shù)）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虛擬對(duì)數(shù)）Histogram Fashion（矩形圖）Vector Plot（矢量圖）Square-plot（方格圖）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（備注欄）Calcimetry（灰質(zhì)含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line（架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鏈條罩）Rotary Table（轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)）Rota

25、ry Hook（大鉤）Draw Works（絞車(chē)）Substructure (under Drawworks) （絞車(chē)底座）Buffering Tank（緩沖罐）Damping（阻尼）構(gòu)造皺曲要素：皺曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb頂和槽：apex, top樞紐：Pivot, hinge 軸面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)沉積相組及各相組的相：陸相組（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：殘積相（sedimentary faci

26、es），坡積相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪積相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼澤相(paludal facies)，風(fēng)成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。海相組(marine facies)：濱岸相（coastal facies），淺海陸棚相(neritic-continental shelf faci半深海相(bathyal facies)，深海相(pelagic f

27、acies, abyssal facies, abysmal facies)。海陸過(guò)渡相組(marine-continental transition facies)：三角州相（delta facies），瀉湖相(lagoon facies)，障壁島相(barrier island facies)，潮坪相(tidal-flat facies)，河口灣相(estuarine facies)。沉積巖、火山巖、變質(zhì)巖：Depositional environment（沉積環(huán)境）Continental-eolian(風(fēng)成)，alluvial(沖擊的)，lacustrine(湖成)，glacial（冰川

28、）,Transitional-deltaic（三角洲）,coastal(海岸，濱岸)Marine-shelf（大陸架，海陸棚）,slope（大陸坡）pelagic（深海）Sedimentary Setting （沉積物沉降）Folds-symmetrical（對(duì)稱）,asymmetrical（不對(duì)稱）,plumping（傾伏）,domes（穹?。〧aultsnormal（正）,reverse（逆斷層）,thrust（沖、逆斷層）,lateral（平行）Conformities-Angular（角度）,Disconformity（平行）Source Rock（源巖）：Kerogen（甘酪根） C

29、ontenAgal（腐泥）,Liptinic,Hunic(腐殖)Maturation（成熟度）Diageniesis（成巖作用）,Catagenesis（深成熱解作用，后生作用）,Metagenesis（沉積變質(zhì)作用，變生作用）Reservior：PorosityPrimary,Secondary,EffectivePermeabilityhorizontal,VerticalFluid Migration(運(yùn)移)- Primary,SecondarySurface Of Unconformity（不整合面）Loss Circulation Zone（漏失層）Deposition/Sedime

30、nt（沉積物）Aquifer （含水層）Aquitard (弱透水層)OWC （油、水界面）Thief Zone （高滲透層）Seal(密封)Gas Hydrates(水合物，水化，液化)Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Arctic Climates(北極地帶)Deposits（沉積物）Contaminants（混油、雜質(zhì)）Saline Water(鹽水)Over Crowding（過(guò)擠壓）Casing Seat（套管座）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Radioactive Tracer（放射性示蹤劑）其他：

31、Sieve Size（篩分粒度、篩目尺寸）Progressive exploration and development（滾動(dòng)勘探開(kāi)發(fā)）Sloughing（剝落、坍塌）Analogy（類(lèi)比）Ingredients（要素）Barge（駁船）Drillship（鉆井船）Semi-submersible（潛水艇）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Rock Matrix（骨架）Matrix（基質(zhì)、母巖）地質(zhì)作用：Oxidation（氧化作用）Reduction（還原作用）Oxygen-starved（缺氧的）Sedimentation（沉積作用）Hydrolysis（水解

32、作用）Hydration（水化作用）Carbonation（碳化作用）Compaction（壓固作用）Organic Weathering（生物風(fēng)化）Solution（溶解作用）Dehydration（脫水）Dilute（稀釋?zhuān)㏒eismic Data（地震）Swelling（膨脹）生物及遺跡：Coral Reef（珊瑚礁）Algae（藻類(lèi)）Palynological（孢粉）Trilobite（三葉蟲(chóng)）Fossil（化石）Lignite（褐煤）/CoalPeat（泥炭）Diatom（硅藻）Raddiolarian（放射蟲(chóng)）Coquina（介殼石）Shell Fragments（貝殼碎片）Cha

33、lk（白堊）Paleontologic（生物的） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（六）石油儲(chǔ)量分級(jí)：探明儲(chǔ)量：Proved reserves, proven reserves, demonstrated reserves控制儲(chǔ)量：Control reserves預(yù)測(cè)儲(chǔ)量：Prognostic reserves遠(yuǎn)景資源量：Prospective reserves地質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量：Reserves in place,Geological Reserve潛在資源量：Potential resources reserves推測(cè)資源量：Hypothetical resources reserves單井儲(chǔ)量：Individual

34、-well reserves原始儲(chǔ)量：Primary Reserve可采儲(chǔ)量：Recoverable Reserve剩余儲(chǔ)量：Remaining Reverse 累計(jì)產(chǎn)量：Cumulative Production滾動(dòng)勘探開(kāi)發(fā)：（Progressive exploration and development）施工所遇情況：Drilling Trouble （鉆井事故）Drilling Pipe and Tools Accident（鉆具事故）Open Hole（裸眼）Reaming（劃眼）Slough（掉塊）Rough Drilling （跳鉆）Drilling Break （鉆進(jìn)放空）Dam

35、aged Bit (鉆頭損壞)Drill Stem Buckling (鉆柱彎曲)Pierced（穿孔的） Pipes (鉆具刺穿)Lost(掉，漏，如：Lost Nozzles 掉噴嘴，Lost Cone 掉牙輪，Lost Circulation 井漏，Lost the Leg of Bit 掉巴掌, Lost Roller 掉滾珠)Bit Bouncing （憋鉆）Drilling String Not Well Braked (溜鉆)Percussion（撞擊） Drill (頓鉆)Back Lash (倒扣，注：國(guó)內(nèi)一般將其標(biāo)注為Reverse Rotation, 但在英語(yǔ)中很難理解其

36、具體意義，按國(guó)外監(jiān)督的意見(jiàn)標(biāo)注為Back Lash 為妥) Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (糾斜)Pendulum Effect（鐘擺效應(yīng)）-糾斜P(pán)lug Back (填井)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Sidetracking (側(cè)鉆)Lost Circulation (井漏)Slough or Cave in （井塌）Kick （井涌）Blowout （井噴）Stuck or Sticking （卡鉆）Differential Sticking or Wall Sticking （粘卡）Key Seating Sticking (鍵槽卡鉆)S

37、and Bridge Sticking (砂槽卡鉆)Sand Settling Sticking （沉砂卡鉆）Touchdown （遇阻）Touch Sticking （遇卡）Make Up and Back Lash Operations （對(duì)扣、倒扣作業(yè)）Thread Making （造扣）Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)Unscrewed (卸扣)Bit Balling，Ball Up （鉆頭泥包）Free Point （卡點(diǎn)）Unfreezing （解卡）Squeeze Cementing （擠水泥）Cement Drilling（鉆水泥塞）Bottom Hole

38、Pressure Test （井底壓力測(cè)試）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Plugging the Bit（堵水眼）工程施工操作：Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Cement Drilling（鉆水泥塞）Bring In Joints (從場(chǎng)地往鉆臺(tái)上拖鉆桿) Pick Up From(從地方拖鉆桿，如：Pick Up Pipes From Rack 從管架上拖鉆桿)Pick Up and Raise Into the Derrick(從場(chǎng)地拖鉆桿到鉆臺(tái))Lay Down (甩，如：Lay Down Drill Tools 甩鉆具，Lay Down Drill Coll

39、ars 甩鉆鋌Back Lash (倒扣，注：國(guó)內(nèi)一般將其標(biāo)注為Reverse Rotation, 但在英語(yǔ)中很難理解其具體意義，按國(guó)外監(jiān)督的意見(jiàn)標(biāo)注為Back Lash 為妥) Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)Unscrewed (卸扣)Make Up and Back Lash Operations （對(duì)扣、倒扣作業(yè)）Thread Making （造扣）Bit Balling，Ball Up （鉆頭泥包）Bit Floundering（鉆頭泥包）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) Squeeze Cementing （擠水泥）Sidetracking (側(cè)鉆)

40、Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注氣）Pneumatic Drilling (風(fēng)鉆)Percussion Operation (射孔)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)與鉆井作業(yè)有關(guān)的人員：聯(lián)絡(luò)人：Liaison Man鉆井監(jiān)督：Drilling Supervisor (or Superintendent)地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：Wellsitter井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)(一般稱為技師)：Toolpusher副井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：Assistant(Associated) Toolpusher地質(zhì)師：Geologist司鉆：He

41、ad Driller (or Driller)副司鉆：Assistant Driller泥漿工程師：Mud Engineer錄井工程師：Mud Logging Engineer泥漿工：Mud Boy (or Mud Man)錄井工：Mud Logger撈砂工：Ditch Sample Catcher鉆工：Roughneck (or Floorman)井架工：Derrickman機(jī)工：Engineman (or Motorman)場(chǎng)地工：Roustabout機(jī)長(zhǎng)：Motorist (or Mechanist)泵工：Pump Man (or Pump Operator)工長(zhǎng)：Foreman錄井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

42、：Logging Crew Chief錄井儀：Logging Unit工作間：Workroom井隊(duì)：Drill Crew 錄井隊(duì)：Logging Crew井場(chǎng)：教科書(shū)中一般將井場(chǎng)譯為Well Site, 除此以外，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中還可以稱為；Location, Rig, Drill(Drilling) Site等，如：我們可以說(shuō): Contractor Shall Ship the Plastic Cuttings Box to the Location As Per Requirements of Companys.乙方要按甲方的要求將塑料巖心盒送到井場(chǎng)氯離子滴定：氯離子滴定：Chlorine

43、log (salinity log)濾液：Filtrate, filter liquor滴定皿：Burette, buret, byrette,滴定：Titration,酚酞：dihydroxyphthalophenone, phenolphthalein,移液管：Pipette蒸餾水：Distilled water, aqua distillate,鉻酸鉀：chromaic acid, chromate nitrate指示劑：Indicator, 硝酸銀：Silver nitrate, lunar caustic, 燒杯：Beaker, Bunsen beaker,試管架：Test tube

44、 rack, test tube stand, 試管：Test tube, 試紙：Indicator strip, test paper, 稀釋?zhuān)篋ilute巖性描述：Lithology Type:Clastic（碎屑巖）Carbonate（碳酸鹽巖）:Limestone（灰?guī)r）,Dolomite（白云巖）OtherIgneous（火成巖），Metamorphic（變質(zhì)巖）Classification:Mudstone,Wackestone（泥粒狀灰?guī)r），Packstone（?；?guī)r、泥?；?guī)r），Boundstone（粘結(jié)灰?guī)r），Crystalline（結(jié)晶質(zhì)、體）,Grainstone（粒狀灰

45、巖、粒屑灰?guī)r），Color:SampleWet,Majority（過(guò)半、大多數(shù)），Grain,Matrix（基質(zhì)、基巖），Cement,MineralTypePrimary Color（單色），Multi-colored（復(fù)合色），Variegated（雜色）Hardness:Induration（硬化、變硬）Unconsolidated（未壓實(shí)）, Consolidated(壓實(shí)),CementedTexture:SizeRudaceous（粒質(zhì)的、粒狀的）,Arenaceous（砂質(zhì)的、砂狀的）,Argillaceous（泥質(zhì)的）ShapeSphericity（球度）,Roundness（

46、圓度）SortingSize&Shape Comparison(大小對(duì)比),Size Modality（大小形態(tài)）Matrix（基質(zhì)）Nature,PercentageCementation- Nature,PercentageVisual Porosity:TypeIntergranular（顆粒間的、晶粒間的）,Vuggy（晶洞的、孔洞的）,Moldic（孔隙）,Fracture（裂縫）DeterminationCuttings,Cuttings Gas,Lost Circulation（井漏）,Free Grains（自由顆粒）Accessories（附屬物）:TypeMacrofoss

47、ils（大化石），Microfossils（微化石）.MineralsAmountTrace（微量的）,Common,Abundant（大量的）Sample Quality:No SampleLost Circulation,Large Washout（沖刷、沖洗），Bed Load(推移質(zhì)、底負(fù)荷)Poor SampleRecycled Cuttings,Slough（掉塊） Large Washout（沖刷、沖洗），Bit Floundering(鉆頭上下抽動(dòng))，Going Into Solution（溶入溶液），Large Amount of LCM（堵漏材料），Lost Circula

48、tionContaminants（混油、雜質(zhì)）：Metal Shavings（金屬刮削片、物）-Bit Wear,Casing Wear,Drilling Wear,Cavings（垮塌）Hole Washout（井眼、井壁沖蝕）,Pressure Increase,Hole Stability（井眼穩(wěn)定性）其他：Stratigraphic Column（地層柱狀剖面圖）Lithostratigraphic Classification（巖性地層劃分）Seismic Data（地震）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Volcanic（火成的、火山的）Calcime

49、try（灰質(zhì)含量）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆錄井詞匯（七）鉆機(jī)及周?chē)O(shè)備：井架：Derrick (過(guò)去的簡(jiǎn)易鉆機(jī)可稱為Mast, 現(xiàn)已不常用)人字架：Gin Pole天車(chē): Crown Block鉆臺(tái)：Derrick Floor水龍頭：Swivel 立管：Stand Pipe小鼠洞：Mouse Hole大鼠洞：Rat Hole井架大腿底版：Base Plate井架大腿：Derrick Leg水龍帶：Rotary Hose鵝頸管：Goose Neck轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鏈條罩：Guard (of Rotary Drive)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)：Rotary Table井架扶梯：Steps井架大腿拉筋：Girt井架斜撐：Derrick Brace游

50、動(dòng)鋼絲繩：Rotary Line坡道：Ramp井架底座：Derrick Substructure水剎車(chē)：Hydraulic Brake電磁剎車(chē)：Electromagnetic Brake井口注泥漿管：Fill-up Line大鉤：Rotary Hook二層臺(tái)：Runaround方鉆桿：Kelly防噴器：Blowout Preventer絞車(chē)：Draw Works 套管頭：Casing Head空氣包（位于坡道一側(cè)）：Surge Chamber空氣包（位于循環(huán)池系統(tǒng)）：Air Chamber拼車(chē)箱：Compound絞車(chē)底座：Substructure (under Drawworks)泵傳動(dòng)護(hù)罩：

51、Guard (of Pump Drive)動(dòng)力機(jī)臺(tái)：Engine Platform四通：Cross Tee傳動(dòng)鏈條罩：Guard of Drive Chain動(dòng)力機(jī)：Drilling Engines泥漿泵：Slush Pump泥漿管線：Mud Line Manifold泥漿攪拌漏斗：Mud Mixing Hopper供水管線：Water Supply Line上水管線：Suction Line固定泥漿槍?zhuān)篎ixed Mud Gun搖轉(zhuǎn)式泥漿槍?zhuān)篗ovable Mud Gun泥漿池連通管：Mud Tank Connections泥漿池：Suction Tank or Mud Tank沉砂池：Se

52、ttling Pit震動(dòng)篩：Shale Shaker泥漿槽：Mud Return Ditch化學(xué)試劑及泥漿添加劑Defoamer (除泡劑)Pipe-freeing Agents（解堵劑）Dilute（稀釋?zhuān)㎜ubricants （潤(rùn)滑油）Solvent（溶劑）-如：CCl4Chlorides（氯化物）Radioactive Tracer（放射性示蹤劑）Bentonite（膨潤(rùn)土、坂土）構(gòu)造：皺曲要素：皺曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb頂和槽：apex, top樞紐：Pivot, hinge, 軸面：Axial surface pinaco

53、id, axial plane,壓裂：壓裂： Fracturing壓裂液：fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,支撐劑：proppant, propping agent,前置液：preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid,攜砂液：load fluid, sand-laden fluid, sand carrier,頂替液：displacement fluid,攜液量：liquid carry over隔離液：insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid,加砂比：sand proportion,擴(kuò)散壓力：diffusion pressure,巖漿巖常見(jiàn)的產(chǎn)狀（Occurrence s of Common Magmatite Rock）噴出巖（effusive rock, extrusive rock, ejected rock）：熔巖流(lava flow)，火山角礫錐(vent brecci