小學(xué)英語首字母填空精選附答案

1、小學(xué)英語首字母填空精選附答案一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.小學(xué)英語首字母填空一一專題講解如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型 之一，這種題難度相對較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所掌握的語言知識去分析語篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1 .通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必 要的，目的是對文章有個全

2、面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點、一處做 文章的話，會導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細節(jié)不 理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細讀。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不 設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .認真分析，巧填單詞我們在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進一步的了解。要想填出每個空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：(1)依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very mu

3、ch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下，with his help.(2)依據(jù)語法知識進行填詞：【如】It was a l earlier.從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級，我們應(yīng)該會想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據(jù)常識的積累進行填詞：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word S. Mr. White 遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說， 只說了一個字“ S. ”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以

4、肯定填sorry.(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friends househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根據(jù)句意，Mr. White 高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所說的四個方面，我們在填詞時一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整 體意義大

5、有用處。另外，要學(xué)會跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們在有困難的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑 來刺激大腦的運轉(zhuǎn)。3.細心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點是要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個“”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，這是很可惜的。因為他理解了意思、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。首字母填空三步走：一、通讀

6、全文（對全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫 時跳過去，不要管它）二、認真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的情況下,開始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）三、通讀全文，進行檢查做這類題目要注意：1、單詞量2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系講行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM行做題：（1）根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進行填空（2）根據(jù)語法知識來做題（3）根據(jù)常識積累來做題3、利用詞性幫助判斷4、注意檢查_2.小學(xué)英語首字母填空考點一、首字母填空考點首字母填空類題目，主要考察學(xué)生詞匯量。

7、在做題時，一是要根據(jù)句子意思判斷所要填的 詞語（包括詞性），部分題目需要結(jié)合生活實際、固定搭配、固定句型來分析；二是要根 據(jù)語法判斷所填詞語的適當形式，比如所給詞若是動詞，要結(jié)合“四大時態(tài)”（一般現(xiàn)在 時、一般過去時、一般將來時、正在進行時）判斷動詞是用三單形式、過去式、原型還是 ing形式；若所給詞是名詞，也要分析要用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。二、根據(jù)首字母填空題型專練1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week

8、.4. My parents dont w on Saturdays.5. First, dont talk.T _, open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F, we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w _ TV at six every night.1

9、3. I cant get out. Im too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. Acomes after summer.17. - Lets go and have a p. Wu Tao. Good idea!18. In s, its warm. I can fly k.19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t _Chinese in our school.21. I

10、have three s-lessons today.22. Othe door, please.23. You should put all your things in o 一24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Dont t _to strangers.（陌生人）27. - Lets go and play football. W_ a minute.28. Let me send this e _first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. What s _does he like

11、? Maths.31. Does your aunt always w _stories at home?32. We should a_the policeman for help.33. The clothes f _me very well.34. Whats wrong with you? I have a h.35. My sister is d _a picture in the study.36. My mother is w _the dishes now.3.首字母填空練習(xí)失分的主要原因：解決辦法:1、詞匯量不夠1多積累詞，可按照字母順序來背頌方!度單詞的詞性及詞性的正確用法

12、 4檢查時注意M文章的全文理解2、詞義理解不完整或錯誤、U意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后內(nèi)容3、詞性判斷錯誤4、沒有仔細檢查4.There is a p near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red,and some are y. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r. There are some boats on it. Children like to go t

13、here. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers（少先隊員 ）in the park. Some are walking and singing. S are dancing or pgames. Ann and h_ sister Kate are flying a k. Tom and his brother Sam are t a Frisbee（飛盤）.Their father and mother are sitting u the tree. All the family are h agood time.I.park

14、2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having5.There are s_1 days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W 2, T 3,Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don t w_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in Engl

15、and on Saturday afternoon andSunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6. It s the f_7_day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_Monday morning is the w 9. It is the time for r_10. We can t work all the time. Wehave to rest

16、from time to time.1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.restTom is a seaman. He is always drunk 陶醉).One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧間)that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was qu

17、ite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, Im afraid I cant help you. I am a s 5 here myself.l.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger7.Six-year-old Harry w _(1) to buy a l _(2) Chri

18、stmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p _ (3) . He went a _ (4) the shops and came back with a s _(5).What is your present ? His mother asked him.I got h _(6) one ice just now. he said.Well, you know ,Harry, said mother , Christmas is i (7) two w _(8) time.I suddenly r _ (9

19、) that after I bought it, Mom. answered Harry,and so I a _(10) it.(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate8.Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get t

20、ogether with family and f .People e foodlike turkey(火雞)and pumpkin pies(南瓜餡餅).On Thanksgiving Day they s 1dance and playgames at the p.Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade( 游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great二、完形填空9. 完形填空完形

21、填空。Today is Saturday. Its is 1. Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is2gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3. Some birds are singing in the trees.They are flying a kite 4. The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),Thewind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The stron

22、g wind blows their kite away.Jack and Kitty go home quickly.2. A. blowD. move1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. windB. blowsC. blowing3. A. skyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB.unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB. becomeC. becomesD. get【答案】(1) B;(2) C; (3) A;(4) D; (5) B; (6) C;【

23、考點】名詞，形容詞【解析】【分析】(1)此處填形容詞，句意：它是 的。故選B。(2) 一般進行時態(tài)，動詞變?yōu)閎e+ doing形式。句意：風(fēng)在輕輕地吹。故選C。(3)句意：云在 慢慢移動。 A. sky：天空；B. land：地上；C. water：水；D. road ： 路。根據(jù)題意選Ao(4)句意：他們在放風(fēng)箏。此處用副詞彳辭動詞。故選 Do(5)風(fēng)箏飛樹上。A. of:屬于；B. over ：越過，高于 ；C. for:為了 ； D. into ：進入一個空間。卞!據(jù)題意選 Bo(6)句意：風(fēng) 很強。A: come：來；B 與 C: become：變?yōu)椋?D. get：得到。The wi

24、nd 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意選Co【點評】考查談?wù)撊嘶蛭?0 .完形填空完形填空It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.I didnt want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant( 售票員)，“Oh, I payfor my dog . Can he sit here like other 4?

25、”The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“ Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on thechair.1. A. to goB.goingC.go2. A. get onB.get offC.got on3. A. butB.becauseC.and4. A. dogsB.womenC.people【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) C; (4) C;【解析】(1) it is time to do sth.意為該是做某事的時候，故選 A。(2)根據(jù) A woman with a dog go

26、t on the bus ,too.知，我上了公交車。故選C。(3)句意：它是一只大狗，它的腳不干凈。and表順承。故選 C。(4)句意：我為我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一樣坐在位子上？故選Co【點評】考查閱讀能力。11 .完形填空完形填空Its Sunday today. Its cloudy and 1 The 2 is blowing gently. There are manychildren in the park. Some are dancingwindmill in the park. It is moving 53. Some are1. A. windB. windy2.

27、A. windB. windy4 bikes happily. There is aC. cloudC. clouds3. A.easilyB.happilyC.heavily4. A.rideB.ridesC. riding5. A.angrilyB.stronglyC. slowly【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) B; (4) C; (5) C;cloudy多風(fēng)的，是形容詞，與并列的也是形容gently輕輕地吹，是形容風(fēng)的，做主語用名詞,【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， 詞，多風(fēng)windy ,故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，空后面的 blowing wind風(fēng)，故答案為

28、A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，空前面是謂語，修飾謂語動詞用副詞，dancing happily快樂的跳舞，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，改空是謂語動詞，ride bikes騎自行車，固定詞組，本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，ride-riding,故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，公園里有一個風(fēng)車。它是慢慢地移動。故答案為C.【點評】先翻譯短文，然后選擇合適的選項，補全短文，符合題意。12 .完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢窽here is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 in the morning to 9:30in the evening. T

29、he shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or s

30、ome pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 myparents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient ( 便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.1. A. atB.nextC.near2. A. fromB.atC.to3. A. tallB.niceC.smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB.al

31、soC.either6. A. needsB.likesC.does7. A. hasB.wantsC.likes8. A. to homeB.homeC.for home9. A. helpB.wantC.do10. A. forB.atC.of【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) A;(3)B; (4) A;(5) B; (6)A; (7)C；(8) B； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我家有一個大超市。A在，B、下一個，C、附近，故答 案為Co(2)句意：它在早上七點半到下午九點半之間開門。fromto從到是固定搭配，故答案為Ao(3)句意：商店的售貨員很oA、高的，

32、B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案為Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多東西，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ao(5)句意：在它里面我們也能買到一些其他東西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案為 B。(6)句意：我的媽媽一輛新自行車。A、喜歡，B、需要，C、做，故答案為Bo(7)句意：我的媽媽非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜歡，新買的車應(yīng)該很喜歡，故答 案為Co(8)句意：在我的路上我會買很多東西。on ones way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介詞to,故答案為B。(9)句意：有時候我父母買一些面包和牛奶。幫助 help,故答案為Ao (10)句意：我們來說它是很方便的。對某人來說介

33、詞用for,故答案為Ao【點評】考查完形填空，瀏覽文章大意，理解選項意思，根據(jù)情景固定搭配選擇答案。13 .完形填空 完型填空。Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 They have different jobs an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above

34、the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】(1)C;(2) B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆、薩姆、吉姆和杰克住

35、在一個四層的樓里。他們住在不同的樓層。他們有不同的工作 一一名工程師、一個工人一名教師和一個醫(yī)生。湯姆住在薩姆的上面，卻住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三層。醫(yī)生住在老師的上面，卻住在工人的下面。工程師住在第一層。他們的工作都是什么？他們都住在哪一層？ (1) of屬于的。(2)四個人住在不同的樓層，這里的 floor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3) Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，后 面的live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives o (4)第三third。(5)住在幾層live on?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。14 .完形填空完形填空The Browns are 1 thei

36、r new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. Theliving room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4. There are many5 be a footballbooks on her shelf (架子).Peter puts his football under his bed. Heplayer in the future.1. A. under2. A. tidy3. A. is4. A. read5. A. will【答案】(1) D;B.

37、onB. tidiesB. areB. readingB. will want(2) C; ( 3) B;C. atC. tidyingC. willC. readsC. want(4) B; (5) A;D. inD. tiredD. beD. to readingD. want to【考點】完型填空1)句意：布朗家在他們的新家里。根據(jù)句意布朗家在他們的新家里,用介詞in在里面，故答案為 D.tidy up整理，與(2)句意：他們正在整理。本句用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞, 選項C相匹配，故答案為C.(3)句意：有三間臥室。本句是 there be句型，bedrooms復(fù)數(shù)，be用are

38、,故答案為 B.(4)句意：莎莉喜歡6 like doing sth喜歡做某事，A讀書，動詞原形，B讀書，現(xiàn)在分 詞，C讀書，單三形式，D格式錯誤，故答案為 B.(5)句意：他將來成為一名足球運動員。in the future是一般將來時時間狀語，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形，根據(jù)句意將成為一名足球運動員，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填 空。15 .完形填空完形填空。Lili, look1_see some desksthe picture. Its _2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.3chairs.A map is5_ the door. Its a map6 Beijing. Under the7 desk is a ball, butyou cant see it.The girlin the hatis my good fr