網(wǎng)絡工程師常用英文單詞和縮寫翻譯對照表

1、網(wǎng)絡設計師常用英文單詞和縮寫 翻譯DARPA國防高級研究計劃局ARPARNET(lnternet)阿帕網(wǎng)ICCC國際計算機通信會議CCITT國際電報電話咨詢委員會SNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)(IBM)DNA數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)(DEC)CSMA/CD載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問/沖突檢測(Xerox)NGI下一代 INTERNETInternet2第二代 INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPXAppleTalk網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議NII國家信息基礎設施(信息高速公路)GII全球信息基礎設施MIPSPC的處理能力Petabit10X5BIT/SCu芯片：銅OC48光纜通信SDH同步數(shù)字復用WDH波分復用ADSL不對

2、稱數(shù)字用戶服務線HFE/HFC結(jié)構(gòu)和 Cable-modem機頂盒PCS便攜式智能終端CODEC編碼解碼器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移鍵控法FSK(frequency shift keying)頻移鍵控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移鍵控法NRZ (Non return to zero) 不歸零制PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脈沖代碼調(diào)制nonlinear encoding非線性編程FDM頻分多路復用TDM時分多路復用STDM統(tǒng)計時分多路復用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0

3、DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服務部件SONET/SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡接口LRC縱向冗余校驗CRC循環(huán)冗余校驗ARQ自動重發(fā)請求ACK確認NAK不確認preamble前文postamble后文ITU國際電信聯(lián)合會character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽雙絞線UTP非屏蔽雙絞線RG-58A/U標準RG-11用于 10BASE5RG-59U75 歐 0.25INCH CA TVKermitVTRG-62U協(xié)議虛擬終端9 歐 0.

4、25INCH ARCnetcircuit switchingJIM10BASE5線路交換作業(yè)傳送和操作IEEE802.3packet switchingrevervedRG-59U分組交換保留0.25inch CATVvirtual circuitechoRG-62U虛電路回送0.25inch ARCnetATM(asynchronousdiscardLED(light emitting diobe)transfer mode)丟棄發(fā)光二級管異步傳輸模式active usersILD(injection laster diobe)ATDM活動用戶注入型激光二級管異步時分多路復用daytimeP

5、INpacketizer白天檢波器打包器netstat(who is up ofAPDVPI(vritualpathNETSTAT)檢波器identifier)qotd(quote of the day)intensity modulation虛路徑標識日期引用亮度調(diào)制VCI(virtualchannelchargen(characterline of sightidentifier)generator)可視通路虛通道標識字符發(fā)送器CCITTV.28(EIAsyntaxnameserver(domani nameRS232C)語法server)非平衡型semantics域名服務器CCITTV.

6、10/X.26(EIA語義bootps(bootstrap protocolRS423A)timingserver/client)新的非平衡型定時引導協(xié)議服務器/ 客戶機CCITTV.11/X.27(EIAOSI(opensystemtftp(trivial file transfer)RS422A)interconnection)簡單文件傳送新的平衡型開放系統(tǒng)sunrpc(sun microsystemsTDsessionRPC)發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)會話SUN公司RDsynchronizationNTP:networktime接收數(shù)據(jù)同步protocolXON/XOFFactivity manageme

7、nt網(wǎng)絡時間協(xié)議流控制活動管理SNMP(SNMPnetAutomatic Repeat RequestAEmonitor)Protocol應用實體SNMP網(wǎng)絡監(jiān)控器自動重發(fā)請求UESNMP trapsSendandwait用戶元素陷井ARQ:continuousCASEbiffARQ停等ARQ公共應用服務元素unix comsatWard ChristensenSASEdaemon人名特定應用服務元素e.g timed daemonsyslogSSAP addresscollaspsed backonesystem log源服務訪問點地址字段折疊式主干網(wǎng)URGXIDBSS緊急字段可用交換標識基

8、本服務集ACKSABMEESS確認字段可用置擴充的異步平衡方式擴展服務集PSHDISCDFW-MAC請求急迫操作斷開連接分布式基礎無線MACRSTDMIFS連接復位斷開幀間空隙SYNFRMRSIFS:同步序號幀拒收短FINsolt timePIFS發(fā)送方字節(jié)流結(jié)束時間片點協(xié)調(diào)ManchesterAUIDIFS曼徹斯特編碼連接單元接口分布協(xié)調(diào)FDDI(fiberdistributedMAUCTSdata interface)介質(zhì)連接接口發(fā)送清除光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口MDIDQDB(IEEE802.6)TTRT介質(zhì)相關接口分布式隊列雙總線目標標記循環(huán)時間PMATDMaggregation of mult

9、iple物理介質(zhì)接口時分復用link segmentsSFDTMS多重鏈接分段聚合協(xié)議起始定界符多時分交換MAN(metropolitanareaPADTSInetwork plus)填充字段時間片互換城域網(wǎng)FCSTSTCSMA/CD(carrier sense幀校驗序列網(wǎng)絡機構(gòu)multiple access/collisionPLSTSSST STS SSTSSdetection)物理層收發(fā)信號TSTST載波監(jiān)聽slot time網(wǎng)絡機構(gòu)Token bus時間PSTN令牌總線Inter Frame Gap公用交換電話網(wǎng)Token ring幀public switched telephone令

10、牌環(huán)attempt limitnetworkSAP最大重傳次數(shù)詳細服務訪問點back off limitPBX:privatebranchrequestindictaion避免算法參數(shù)exchangeresponse confirmationJam size專用交換網(wǎng)LLC PDU阻塞參數(shù)PABX;private automaticLLC協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元max frame sizebranch exchangeDSAP address最大幀自動交換機目地服務訪問點地址字address sizeCBX:computerized段地址branch exchange程控交換信元率去耦SLIP:seria

11、l line IPSDH串行IP同步數(shù)字級LCP(link control protocol)PDH鏈路控制協(xié)議準國步數(shù)字級NCP:networkcontrolGSM:groupprotocolmobile網(wǎng)絡控制協(xié)議移動通訊BRINSS基本速率接口網(wǎng)絡子系統(tǒng)PRIOMC-R群速率接口操作維護中心LAPB:line access protocolBSSbalanced基站子系統(tǒng)鏈路訪問協(xié)議平衡BSCregistration基站控制器登錄BTSinterrupt基站收發(fā)信機中斷MSLAP F link access移動站procedure for frame-modeSIM:subscriber

12、bearer serivesmodule太長了標識模塊rotateMSC不知道移動交換機recoveryHLR恢復歸屬位置寄存器discardVLR丟棄訪問位置寄存器retransmissionAUC重傳鑒權中心switched accessEIR交換訪問設備識別寄存器intergated accessOMC-S集成訪問操作維護中心alertingSC警告短消息中心progressWAP進展無線應用協(xié)議AALWAEATM適配層無線應用層GFCWSP總流控會話層cell rate decouplingWTPspecialidentity事務層WTLS安全層WDP傳輸層MAP移動應用部分WML無線

13、標記語言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接層PCS個人通信業(yè)務PCN個人通信網(wǎng)GEO對地靜止軌道NON-GEO(ME O,L EO)不清楚ITU國際電信聯(lián)盟VSAT:very small aperture-terminal甚小天線終端LEOS低軌道衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)repeater中繼器bridge網(wǎng)橋router路由器gateway網(wǎng)關ONsemble stackable10BASE可疊加組合型集線器transparent bridge傳輸橋source routing bridge源路徑橋broadcast storm廣播風暴encapsulation封裝translati

14、on bridging轉(zhuǎn)換橋接方式SRT源地址選擇透明橋offset偏移more flag標識ICMPINTERNET控制報文協(xié) 議SPF:shortest path first最短路徑IGP:interior gateway protocol核心網(wǎng)關協(xié)議EGP:exterior gateway protocol擴展網(wǎng)關協(xié)議RIP:routing information protocol路由信息協(xié)議OSPF開放最短徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議acquisition request獲取請求acquisition confirm獲取確認cease中止poll輪詢IPX/SPX internetwork packet

15、 exchange/sequented packet exchangeNOVELL interpreter解釋器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系統(tǒng)容錯ELS entry level solution不認識ODI開放數(shù)據(jù)鏈路接口NDIS network device interface specification 網(wǎng)絡設備接口DDCS數(shù)據(jù)庫管理和分布數(shù)據(jù) 庫連接服務DCE:distributed computing environment分布計算環(huán)境OSF:opensoftwarefoundation開放軟件基金PWS:peer web servi

16、ceWEB服務器OEM原始設備制造商RAS遠程訪問服務IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服務WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服務NTDS:windowsNTdirectory serverNT目錄服務TDI傳輸驅(qū)動程序接口schedule+應用程序，預約本COSE:common open software environment普通開放軟件環(huán)境RPC遠程過程調(diào)用SNMP:simple network management protocol 簡單網(wǎng)管協(xié)議SMI:structerofmanageme

17、nt information管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMT:station management 管理站SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SNA:system network architectureIBM網(wǎng)絡SNR:signal noise ratio 信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纖網(wǎng)絡SPE:synchronous payload envelope 同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服務/協(xié)議CMISE公共管理信息服務agent代理IMT:inductive modeling techno

18、logy不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脫密encryption加密decryption解密symmetrickeycryptography對稱加密asymmetrickeycryptography不對稱加密public key公鑰private key私鑰DES:dataencryptioncertificaterevokeIESGstandardlist(CRL)Internet工程領導小組數(shù)據(jù)加密標準證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)SHAIDEA:internationaldataLDAP:lightweight安全散列算法encryption algorithmdirectory acce

19、ss protocolMAC:message國際加密算法協(xié)議authentication codePIN:personalaccess matrix代碼identification number訪問矩陣CBC個人標識符ACL:access control list密碼塊鏈接session key訪問列表SSL會話層密鑰reference monitor安全套接層協(xié)議KDC:keydistribuetion引用監(jiān)控器cerfificate verifycentercourse grained證書檢驗報文密鑰分發(fā)中心粗粒度訪問控制PEMsignmedium grained私用強化郵件簽名中粒度訪問

20、控制PGP:pretty good privacysealfine grained好的封裝細粒度訪問控制privatecertificateCORBA保密證書面向?qū)ο蟮姆植枷到y(tǒng)應authenticatedcertificate authority CA用已認證證書權威機構(gòu)MQSEPPOSF報文隊列安全電子付費協(xié)議開放軟件中心VPNSETAFS:andrew file system虛擬專網(wǎng)安全電子交易分布式文件系統(tǒng)IPSEC:IP securitymiddlewareticket安全IP中間件憑證SA:security associationGSS-APIauthenticatior安全?通用安

21、全服務身份認證encopulationsecuritySNPtimestamppayload安全網(wǎng)絡編程時間標記封裝安全負載BWD:browserwebreply attackAH:authentication headerdatabase檢測重放攻擊鑒別報頭瀏覽WEBrealmIKE:Internetkeyplugin域exchange插入件PKI交換basicauthentication公鑰基礎設施rogue programsschemecertificate hierarchy搗亂程序不知道證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)IPSP:IP security protocoldigestauthenticati

22、onacross certificate安全scheme交叉證書IKMP:internetkey摘要認證方法security domainmanagemetn protocolopen group:the open安全領域協(xié)議group research institute研究所TCSEC:trusted computertransfer protocolDCE:distributedsystem evaluation criteria簡單郵件傳輸computing environment標準DNS:domainname分布式計算機環(huán)境TCSECTNI:trustedserviceSLP:se

23、cure local proxynetwork interpretation of服務器安全局部代理the TCSECNSP:nameserviceSDG:secure domain proxy標準protocol安全域代理TCSECTDI:trusted服務器OMG:object managementdatabase interpretation ofTElnet:telcommunicationgroupthe TCSECnetwork目標管理組標準TELCORBS:common objectITSEC:informationEGP:exteriorgatewayrequest broke

24、r architecturetechnologysecurityprotocol不清楚evaluation外部網(wǎng)關連接器協(xié)議authentication標準IGP:intergateway鑒別CC:command criteria forprotocolaccess controlIT security evaluation內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關連接器協(xié)議訪問控制安全SLIPdata confidnetialityclassified criteria for串行接口協(xié)議保密secruity protectionPPPdata integrity中國安全點對點協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)完整性of computer infor

25、mationUNICASTnon-reputationsystem單播地址防止否認中國安全clusterenciphermantGB17859-1999群集地址加密機制國標multicastdigitalsignatureTCB:trustedcomputing組播地址mechanismsbasescable model數(shù)據(jù)完整性SNMP:simplenetwork可伸縮模型authenticationmanagement protocolintegrated modelmechanisms網(wǎng)管集成模型路由控制機制ICMP:internetcontrolOLAPnotarization mec

26、hanismsmessage protocol聯(lián)機分析工具公證互聯(lián)網(wǎng)控制信息協(xié)議NAS:network applicationstrusted functionARP:address resolutionsupport可信protocolDEC公司的工具security labels地址解析協(xié)議NWC:newwave安全標記TCP:transmission controlcomputingevent dectectionprotocolHP工具事件檢測傳輸控制協(xié)議OCCA:open cooperativesecurity audit trailUDP:userdatagramcomputing

27、 architecture安全審計跟蹤protocol開放合作計算體系結(jié)構(gòu)security recovery用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議DAA:distributed安全恢復SMTP:simplemailapplication architectureDG的分布應用體系結(jié)構(gòu)聊天網(wǎng)絡設備接口標準COSE:commonVRML:virtualrealityNETBT:NETBIOSoveropensystem enviromentmodeling languageTCP/IP通用開放系統(tǒng)環(huán)境語言協(xié)議CDE:commondesktopworkflowIIS:Internet Informationenvirome

28、nt工作流Server通用桌面環(huán)境groupwareMicrosoftDCE群件binding分布式計算環(huán)境video conferencing綁定RPC視頻會議PDC遠程過程調(diào)用ADSL:asymmetric digital主域控制器DMEsubscriber lineBDC分布管理環(huán)境不對稱數(shù)字用戶備份域控制器OSE/APPDBS:directbroadcastDCOM開放系統(tǒng)環(huán)境應用可移satellite分布組件對象模式植框架直播廣播衛(wèi)星WINS:windowsinternetODAVPN:virtualprivatename service開放文件體系結(jié)構(gòu)networks服務器ODL虛

29、擬專網(wǎng)RR:resource record開放文件語言ISP資源記錄ODIFInternet服務提供商CSNW:client service for開放文件交換格式SSL:secure sockets layernetwareGKS安全套接層客服圖形核心系統(tǒng)PCT:privatenetworkaddressPHIGScommunicationtranslation編程的層次交換式圖形technology網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)專網(wǎng)通信技術loopbackGOSIPSTLP:securetransport回送政府開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)框架layer protocoldotted quad notationEEI:

30、extenal environment安全傳送層點分形式interfaceSET:secureelectrionicpacket擴展環(huán)境接口transaction分組CGI:commongateway安全電子傳送forwardinterfaceproxy server向前公用網(wǎng)關接口代理服務器accountInternal webPOP3:post office protocol帳號內(nèi)部環(huán)球網(wǎng)POP3郵局compatibilitymail listsIMAP4:internet message兼容性郵件列表protocol4assumenewgroups郵件協(xié)議擔任新聞組WYSIWYG:wha

31、t you seedummychatis what you get啞終端閑談所見即所得westerndigitial/SMCIRC:internet relay chatNDIScards卡catalog企業(yè)對政府portable目錄、手冊virtual store便攜inverted虛擬商店BIND:berkeleyinternet顛倒virtual electronic mallname domain serviceinternetworked enterprise虛擬電子商場不知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的企業(yè)virtualelectronicresolver libraryinterenterpris

32、e computingcommerce city不知道企業(yè)間的計算虛擬電子商城spoofingCSCW:computerdistance欺騙supportedcooperativeeducation/learningmulti homedwork遠程教育多宿主計算機支持協(xié)同工作network-based distanceRR:resource eractive/communicationeducation資源記錄交互通信遠程網(wǎng)絡教育Lynx Mosaic Netscapecoordinationtele-accessHotjava協(xié)調(diào)遠程訪問瀏覽器collaboration

33、tele-mentoringURL:uniformresource協(xié)作遠程輔導locatorcooperationtele-sharing統(tǒng)一資源定位協(xié)同遠程共享webmasterco-locatedvirtual publishing主同地協(xié)作虛擬岀版HTML hypertext markupremotevirtual classroomlanguage遠程協(xié)作虛擬教室超文本語言message systemsawarenessanonymous/ftp信報系統(tǒng)互相感知匿名FTPplatformCSCL:computer/company平臺supportedcooperativeUNIX下存放

34、公司本身的collabration/cooperationlearning信息協(xié)調(diào)和協(xié)作方式遠程合作/pubcommerceeducationalgroupwareUNIX下的公用軟件主題system/in-comingcontent/message教育組件系統(tǒng)UNIX匿名FTP用戶上載內(nèi)容telemedicine文件目錄profit遠程醫(yī)療/usr /bin /etc利潤virtual LANFTP占用的目錄BtoC(B2C):businessto虛擬LANmirror sitesconsumerSRB:source route bridging文件服務器鏡像系統(tǒng)企業(yè)對消費者源路由網(wǎng)橋WAI

35、S:wideareaPtoP(C2C):persontoSRT:sourcerouteinformation searchpersontransparent查詢個人對個人源路由透明網(wǎng)橋descriptionBtoG:businesstoSBS:sourceroute描述governmentswitching源路由交換網(wǎng)橋NAT:network address translation網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換PAP:password authentication protocol 密碼驗證協(xié)議CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol請求握手驗證協(xié)議DSL

36、數(shù)字用戶線路CATV有線電視ADSL非對稱DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL極高比特速率SDSL 單線DSLRADSL速率自適應ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用戶DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列（歐洲標準）CEPT歐洲郵電委員會SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡STS不清楚SONET同步光纖網(wǎng)絡RED隨機早期測試SCS結(jié)構(gòu)化綜合布線系統(tǒng)ISO,lntenational organizationforstandardization國際標準化組織ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union 國際聯(lián)盟電信標準 Tel

37、ecommunication standardization sector 電信標準分會CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee ITU-T的前身 SNMP:Simple network management protocol簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議PPP:Point to Point protocol點對點協(xié)議RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息協(xié)議WAP:wireless applicaition protocol無線應用協(xié)議OSPF:open shortest pa

38、th control protocol開放的最短路徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議HDLC:high level datalink control protocol協(xié)議RARP: reverse address resolution protocol 知MAC求IP地址 CNNIC中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中心history歷史ISP:Internetserviceprovider服務商UNINET聯(lián)通:聯(lián)通公用計算機互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)xDSL:x digital subscriber line數(shù)字用戶線路HDSL:high bit rate兩對雙絞線E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL 單對雙絞線RADSL:rate adapti

39、veDSL速率自適應DSLsettop box機頂盒WAP:wireless markup protocol無線協(xié)議IPV6IETP 在 RFC1550 規(guī)定 policy base networking 策略網(wǎng)絡MPLS多協(xié)議標記交換linux OS操作系統(tǒng)VPN虛擬專用網(wǎng)IPX/SPX:Novell netware客戶機使用一種網(wǎng)絡協(xié) 議NETBEUI小型網(wǎng)絡上的高速通信 協(xié)議MTU:maximumtransmission unit最大傳輸單位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows預設接收窗口TTL:time to liv

40、e留存時間ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的郵局IMAP:Internet message access protocol協(xié)議specify明確、說明special專用role入口AALATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulsecode modulationADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadv

41、anced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network andservicesASautonomaticrepeatrequestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronoustimedivision multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocol B-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUS broadca

42、st/unknown server CATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomainRoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management informatio

43、n serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IP CNOMcommittee of network operatio n&management CORBA common object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayerCRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD沖突檢測CSU/DSU頻道服務單元/數(shù)據(jù)服務 單元DARPAdefense advanc

44、ed researchproject agencyDCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environmentDPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目錄服務DSMAdigital CSMA/CD sense multi-accessDVMRPdistance vector multicastrouting protocolEGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet m

45、edia adapterFAQfrequentlyanswerquestionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed datainterfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通HECheader error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLCh

46、igh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallelinterfaceHTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternetaccessprovider(ISP)ICCBinternet control &congigruration boardICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter c

47、artridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical &Electronic EngineersIGMPInternetgroupmanagament protocol IMPInterfacemessageprocessorIMTSImprovedMobileTelephone SystemIRTFInternet Research TaskForceISDNIntegrated services digitalnetworkISOinte

48、rnational organizationfor standardizaionISOinternational standardorganizaitionITUInternationaltelecommunications unionJPEGJoint photographic expertsgroupLANELAN emulation A TMLAPlink access procedureLDAP目錄服務LCPlink control protocolLECLAN emulation clientLESLECSLAN emulation configure serviceLEDlow e

49、miiting diiodeLLQlogical link controlMANMAN metropolitan area networkMIBmanagement informationbaseMOTDmessage of the dayMPEGmotion picture expressgroupMPOAATMMSCmobile switching centerMTBFmedia time between faultsMTORmedica time of repairMTRmail transfer protocolMTSOmobiletelephoneswitching phoneMTTDmedia time to diagnoseMTUmaximum transfer unitNAPnetwork access protocolNCAnetworkcomputingarchitectureNCPnetwork control/coreprotocolNICnetwork informationcenterNIMnetwork interface moduleN-ISDNISDNNNInetwork network interfaceNRZ