專四詞匯語法練習39

1、專 四 詞 匯 語 法 練 習 （39）1. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice,the position in art that had been kept from him during his life.A. so did he gain B. so he gainedC. and he gained D. and gained2. He thought he had lost his for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog

2、when he entered the room.A. beautiful yellow little dogB. yellow beautiful little dogC. little yellow beautiful dogD. beautiful little yellow dog3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by, with even a simple stone.A. the 61 number B. the number 61stC. the n

3、umber 61 D. a 61 number4. More than a year later he arrived back in America.A. ill, tired and unhappyB. with ill, tired and unhappyC. felt ill, tired and unhappyD. he felt ill, tired and unhappy5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and a strong will.A. above all B. first of all C. most of al

4、l D. moreover6. “You know so much about literature. Ityoufased pityur degree, “ Harry said, "You agood teacher. ”A. would have been B. can have beenC. must beD. should have been7.scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts.A. To begin

5、 with B. Beginning withC. It was begun with D. While beginning with8. The girl always says to her boyfriend,“I do wish you so much. ”A. haven ' t smoked B. aren ' t smokingC. didn ' t smoke D. don ' t smoke9. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts a substance which they believe can reme

6、dy the commoncold Vitamin C.A. have takenB. have been takingC. have been taken D. have being taken10.can make an immense contribution to the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations.A. I and you and all the ordinary peopleB. You and I and all the ordinary

7、peopleC. You and all the ordinary people and meD. All the ordinary people and you and me11. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have responsibilities connected with the handlingof cheques.A.minor B. less C. small D. little12. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but

8、also up and d own stairs , as many of flats have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes.A. flights B. rows C. blocks D. storeys13. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his when he retired.A. practice B. job C. work D. pos

9、t14. The same can be said of factory farms, where animals are kept under very conditions.A. similarB. likelyC. close D. like15. There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and.A. securityB. orderC. safety D. protection16. Color blind people have difficulty between b

10、lue and green.A. separating B. comparingC. contrasting D. distinguishing17. He felt as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.A. bored B. embarrassedC. displeased D.disappointed18. The city was to me, and I did not know where to go.A. strange B. odd C. unique D. curious19. I '

11、m in no this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A. feeling B. emotion C. mood D. tendency20. The first,second and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry.A. differently B. separately C. respectively D.equally21. These goods do not come up to the.A. mark B. sign C. token D. signal22. We express our

12、 thoughts by of words.A. method B. way C. manner D. means23. I hope you will be in future about the things you say.A. careful B. attentive C. cautious D. precautious24. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be into giving away vital information.A. caught B. captured C. seized D. t

13、rapped25. When operating a machine, we must use.A. warning B. caution C. advice D. counsel試題答案與解析1. A)【句意】就像他死后戰(zhàn)勝了非正義力量一樣，他在遠離他一生的藝術(shù)領域也取得了一席之地?！倦y點】"As1"句子，so +句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)意為象一樣，也"。本句中so引導倒裝。2. D)【句意】他以為他永遠失去了他那漂亮的小黃狗，可當他走進房間的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)枕頭被小狗叼走了?！倦y點】這是一個形容詞作層迭修飾的問題。請參閱 Test 7的 疑難攻破3. C)【句意】 1900

14、年，他的埋葬地終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)，墓碑十分簡單，上面只標刻著數(shù)字61 o【難點】 61是個數(shù)字，并特指那個數(shù)字，所以用 the number 61。4. A)【句意】 一年多以后，他回到了美國，又病又累，情緒低落?！倦y點】 川,tired and unhappy 作主語的補足語，說明主語的狀態(tài)、特點。5. A)【句意】她有副反應敏捷的大腦，一張利嘴，最重要的是，她有堅強的意志。【難點】 above all意為 最重要的是"；first of all意為 苜先"；most of all不是固定搭配； moreover 意為而且”。6. A)【句意】 約翰，你的文學知識很豐富，沒拿到學

15、位可真遺憾。”哈利說。你本會成為一個好老師?！薄倦y點】 failed your degree 是過去發(fā)生的行為，該句暗含這樣一層意義：If you hadn ' t failed your degree you would have been a good teacher.7. A)【句意】一開始，科學家認為紅行星就像月亮一樣毫無生機，上面有塵土飛揚的沙漠?！倦y點】 to begin with是習語搭配，意為 苜先，一開始8. C)【句意】這個女孩總跟男朋友說：我真希望你不抽那么多煙?！薄倦y點】 wish后的that從句應使用虛擬語氣，由于那個男朋友smoke是一般現(xiàn)在時行為，所以選d

16、idn ' t smoke才符合語法要求。9. B)【句意】1970年以來，數(shù)百萬熱心者一直在服用一種他們認為能治感冒的物質(zhì)一一維生素C【難點】 與since引導的時間狀語相呼應，主句動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。10. B)【句意】如果用心去理解其它民族，你和我，以及所有的普通人就能夠為世界和平和發(fā)展作出巨大貢獻。【難點】選項B)是四項中惟一符合英語語言習俗的詞序。11. . A)【句意】如果你一開始只作銀行初級職員，你在處理支票方面的責任就不大。【難點】 minor意為 不重要的，次要的"；less意為 較少的"，是比較級；small意為 小的, 小規(guī)模的"

17、，不能修飾responsibility ； little意為 渺小的，微不足道的，細小的 ”。12. C)【句意】這位城市郵差不得不步行，不僅僅沿著大街，而且還要上下樓梯，因為許多棟樓既無電梯也無樓下信箱?！倦y點】 block意為乙棟樓；街區(qū)"flight意為樓梯的一段，飛行"；row意為乙行，一排， 一列"；storey意為 樓層”。13. A)【句意】我父親在小鎮(zhèn)里當了一輩子牙醫(yī)，人們認為我會在他退休后理所當然地接他的班。【難點】 practice意為"(醫(yī)生或律師等的)業(yè)務，開業(yè) ”；job意為"(一件)工作，活兒，零 活”；post意為

18、職務，職位"；work意為工作”，是長期穩(wěn)定的工作或勞動。14. A)【句意】工廠的農(nóng)場也一樣，動物們被放養(yǎng)在相同的條件下。【難點】similar意為 相像的，相仿的，類似的 "；likely意為 可能的"；close意為 接近的，近的"；like意為 相像的，相似的”，但少用。15. B)【句意】 恐怖主義如此嚴重，人們都在大聲疾呼制定更多的法律以帶來良好的社會秩序?！倦y點】order意為治安，秩序，順序 "；security意為平安，安全感”，相對于受犯罪行為或外來入侵的威脅而言；safety意為 安全，平安”，相對于危險而言；protec

19、tion意為 保護，防護”。16. D)【句意】色盲的人很難區(qū)分藍色和綠色?！倦y點】 distinguish意為 區(qū)分，辨別，分清”，后常接between和among; separate意為使 分開，分離”后常接from； compare意為 對比，對照”，指對比相同點， 后接with或to ； contrast 意為 使形成對照”，對比不同點。17. B)【句意】當他意識到自己問了一個十分愚蠢的問題的時候，他感到十分尷尬。【難點】embarrassed意為 窘迫的，局促不安的"；bored意為 無聊的，厭煩的"；displeased意為 不高興的，不愉快的"；d

20、isappointed意為 失望的，沮喪的”。18. A)【句意】這個城市對我來說是陌生的，我不知道該去哪里?！倦y點】strange意為生疏的，奇怪的"；odd意為奇特的，古怪的"；unique意為獨一無二的"；curious意為好奇的，有好奇心的 "。strange,odd和unique辨析：strange詞義最廣，指非 一般的，不平常的，費解的或與預期不同的，還強調(diào)陌生，不熟悉的。odd強調(diào)有異于正常，表示不標準，不正規(guī)，不符合規(guī)律等，暗示這種奇異令人困惑不解。unique可指在某一方面不同尋常，特別，有較強的獨一無二的意思。 19. C)【句意】我

21、今晚沒情緒聽他那愚蠢的笑話?！倦y點】mood意為 情緒"，be in no mood (to do )意為 全然不想做某事"；feeling意為情感“；emotion 意為激情，感情 "；tendency 意為傾向，趨向 “。feeling 和 emotion 辨 析:feeling指人的感覺，如快樂，悲哀，痛苦，欽佩等情感，它本身不反映感情的強弱。emotion指由于受到某種刺激而產(chǎn)生的喜、怒、哀、樂等情感。20 . C)【句意】 鮑勃，杰克和享利分別獲得一、二、三等獎?！倦y點】respectively意為各自地，分別地”；differently 意為以不同方式"；separately意為各 自地，個別地”；equally意為 相等地，平等地"。21 . A)【句意】這些貨物與商標不符?！倦y點】mark意為商標，標簽"；sign意為牌，招牌，標牌"；token意為憑證，紀念品”；signal意為 暗號，信號 22. D)【句意】我們借助于詞匯表達思想?！倦y點】by means of意為 借助于；用；依靠"。method, way , manner都有 方法，方式，辦法”之意，但彼此間略有不同。method指精心擬定