外研版八上M-10Unit 1.

1、weathersunnycloudyrainy snowystormywindyshowery1. sun n. 太陽太陽 sunny adj. 晴朗的晴朗的2. rain n. 雨雨 rainy adj. 多雨的多雨的; 下雨的下雨的3. cloud n. 云云 cloudy adj. 多云的多云的4. snow n. 雪；雪；v. 下雪下雪 snowy adj. 多雪的多雪的; 下雪的下雪的5. wind n. 風風 windy adj. 多風的多風的; 刮大風的刮大風的6. storm n. 暴風雨暴風雨 stormy adj. 有暴風雨的有暴風雨的7. shower n. 陣雨陣雨 s

2、howery adj. 有雷陣雨的有雷陣雨的根據(jù)句子意思，用適當?shù)膯卧~填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用適當?shù)膯卧~填空。1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. Its often _.2. Therere a lot of clouds. Its _.3. The weather is snowy and theres a lot of _ in the park.rainycloudysnow4. The sun is out. Its very _ and hot today.5. The wind is very strong. Its so _ that i

3、ts difficult to walk.sunnywindy cloud shower snow storm cloudy rainy snowy sunny n. 云；云霧云；云霧n. 陣雨陣雨n. 雪；雪；v. 下雪下雪n. 暴風雨暴風雨adj. 多云的多云的adj. 多雨的；下雨的多雨的；下雨的adj. 多雪的；下雪的多雪的；下雪的adj. 晴朗的晴朗的windy skate thick ice joke might temperature adj. 多風的；刮大風的多風的；刮大風的v. 滑冰滑冰adj. 厚的厚的n. 冰冰v. 說笑話；開玩笑；說笑話；開玩笑；n. 笑話；玩笑笑話；玩

4、笑v. aux.可能；也許可能；也許 n. 溫度溫度minus degree although wet terrible wish probably come onadj. 負的；零下的負的；零下的n. 度，度數(shù)度，度數(shù)conj. 然而；盡管然而；盡管adj. 下雨的；濕的下雨的；濕的adj. 使人煩惱的；可怕的使人煩惱的；可怕的v. 但愿；希望但愿；希望adv. 或許；可能或許；可能快點快點minusdegree(s)temperature45 20 -5 cold cool freezing hot warm hot warm cool cold freezingCity Temperat

5、ureWeather Beijing -8 -2Shanghai 5 9Xian-5 1Guangzhou 10 21Hong Kong 17 20Listen and check ( ) the correct information in the table. City TemperatureWeather Beijing -8 -2Shanghai 5 9Xian-5 1Guangzhou 10 21Hong Kong 17 20Work in pairs. Correct the wrong information in the table.58-42Whats the weather

6、 like in Beijing?-8-2 In Beijing, there will be clouds in the early morning, and the temperature will be between minus eight and minus two degrees. Whats the weather like in Shanghai?58Shanghai will be rainy and windy, and the temperature will be between 5 and 8 degrees.Whats the weather like in Xia

7、n?-51 Xian will be cloudy and snowy, and the temperature will be between minus 4 to 2 degrees.Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?1021 Guangzhou will be cloudy. There may be some showers, and the temperature will be between 10 to 21 degrees.Whats the weather like in Hongkong?1720 Hongkong will be cl

8、oudy. There will be storms later, and the temperature will be between 17 and 20 degrees.Whats the weather like in England in December? Not usually, although this year it _ a lot. Most Decembers are _ and _.snowedwetrainyWhats the weather like in America? It is _ in winter and _ in summer. Its _ in N

9、ew York in winter. coldhotsnowyWhats the weather like in Australia in winter? Its probably _ and _ there.25 31sunnyhotWhats the weather like in Hainan Island? Its _.sunnyRead again and check () the true sentences. 1. Tony and Daming are going to skate.2. Winter is colder in Beijing than in England.3

10、. It sometimes snows in England in winter. 4. It is not hot in the US in summer.5. It usually snows in New York in winter.6. Tony does not like windy weather.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. dangerous degree joke may minus skate temperature When it is very cold,

11、it might be safe to (1)_ on lakes, but be very careful! Although it (2) _ feel cold, it might not be safe. skatemayThe (3) _ has to be at least (4) _ one or two (5) _ or even lower for several weeks, and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through the ice is (6) _. I am not (7) _!temperatureminusd

12、egreesdangerousjokingListen to the speaker asking a question or showing surprise.Whats the weather like?Whats the weather like?Listen and write if the speaker is asking a question or if he is showing surprise.1. When is the best time to visit your country?2. What clothes should she bring?3. What is

13、the temperature?4. Where are you going?1. 問氣溫：問氣溫： Whats the temperature? 氣溫怎么樣？氣溫怎么樣？ Its between minus five and minus two degrees! 零下零下5度到零下度到零下2度之間。度之間。2. 問天氣：問天氣： Whats the weather like in ? = How is the weather in ? 天氣怎樣？天氣怎樣？ Its snowy (cloudy, rainy, sunny, windy .). 下雪下雪(多云、下雨、晴、有風多云、下雨、晴、有風

14、)3. although this year it snowed quite a lot. 雖然今年下了很多雪。雖然今年下了很多雪。 although = thought conj. 然而然而; 盡管盡管, 引引導的從句不能與導的從句不能與 but, however 連用連用, 但可但可與與 yet, still 連用。連用。例如：例如： 1) 雖然他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。雖然他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。 Although / Though he was tired, he went on working. = He was tired, but he went on working.2) 盡管他相當

15、忙，但是還常常幫我學英盡管他相當忙，但是還常常幫我學英語。語。 He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy. = He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English although.4. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！好了，走吧！ better get going 是是 wed better get going 的省略形式的省略形式, 意思是意思是“最好現(xiàn)在最好現(xiàn)在去去/ 走走”。例如：例如： Wed bet

16、ter get going (= Wed better go now), or well be late. 我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。5. Its probably sunny and hot there. 那里的天氣可能晴朗、熱。那里的天氣可能晴朗、熱。 Itll probably be cold tomorrow. 明天可能冷。明天可能冷。 probably adv. 大概大概; 或許或許; 很可能很可能 英語中表示可能的方式有許多英語中表示可能的方式有許多, 除使除使用情態(tài)動詞用情態(tài)動詞may / might 以外以外, 還可還可以通過以通過will

17、 以及表示以及表示“可能可能” 的形容詞的形容詞和副詞表達。常用的有：和副詞表達。常用的有：It is possible to do sth. ., It is possible that , 主語主語 + will probably / possibly + v.等。等。例如：例如：Is it possible to visit Alaska in December?十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？It is possible that itll be snowy in the night. 晚上有可能會下雪。晚上有可能會下雪。Itll probably be c

18、old and wet.天氣很可能會又濕又冷。天氣很可能會又濕又冷。注注: probably 表示表示“很可能很可能”，所以表，所以表示的可能性要比示的可能性要比 possible 大。大。一、表示允許或請求一、表示允許或請求 may和和might表示允許或請求時，表示允許或請求時，意為意為“可以可以”。其中，。其中，might表示的語表示的語氣較委婉（不表示過去）。氣較委婉（不表示過去）。如：如：May I come tomorrow? Might I have a cup of coffee? I asked her if I might call and see her. You may

19、 leave at any time. You may use the room if you keep it clean.二、表示推測二、表示推測 may和和might都可以用來表示推測，意都可以用來表示推測，意為為“也許；可能也許；可能”。它們的否定形式分別。它們的否定形式分別是是may not和和might not。如：如： I think David may be at school. That woman may not be Marks mother. How long might the travel take? Susan might not return tomorrow.注

20、意：注意： may和和might 表推測時，表推測時，may比比might 表示的可能性要大一些；而表示的可能性要大一些；而might 使說話的語氣更加委婉，表示實使說話的語氣更加委婉，表示實現(xiàn)的可能性比較小。現(xiàn)的可能性比較小。【運用運用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示將下列漢語根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。句子翻譯成英語。 1. 這塊手表不是你的。它可能是誰的這塊手表不是你的。它可能是誰的 呢？呢？(may) The watch isnt yours. Whose may it be? 2. 爸爸也許知道如何發(fā)動那臺機器。爸爸也許知道如何發(fā)動那臺機器。 (might) Dad might

21、know how to start that machine. 3. 明天我可以和你一起吃早飯嗎？明天我可以和你一起吃早飯嗎？ (may) May I have breakfast with you tomorrow?4. 他可能及時趕到了那兒，但我不確定。他可能及時趕到了那兒，但我不確定。 (might) He might get there in time, but I am not sure.Make a weather forecast for different cities in China. Use the correct information in the table in Activity 2 to help you.7-124-8-2-3-11- -95-1Hainan Ha