電力英語詞匯-精減

1、電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分 （General Parts）attendant 值班員parameter 參數(shù)petrol 汽油 axis 軸regulation 調(diào)節(jié)regular正常sensitivity靈敏度clockwise 順時(shí)針counter-clockwise 逆時(shí)針shell外殼man-day工日man-hour工時(shí)minor repair小修negative負(fù)數(shù)；負(fù)的positive正的；肯定的；實(shí)際的outage停機(jī), 停運(yùn)appendix 附錄pedestal軸承座gantry龍門吊plus加的、正的m

2、inus負(fù)的、減的，負(fù)數(shù)crude(raw) oil原油tariff關(guān)稅choke，jam阻塞first draft初稿motor-driven hoist電動(dòng)葫蘆gasket密封墊employee，staff 職工, 雇員negotiation談判sub-contractor分包商license執(zhí)照civil work土建minutes of meeting會(huì)議紀(jì)要contractor承包商contract 合同 customs海關(guān)relative相關(guān)的valid (invalid) 有效（無效）specification說明書，規(guī)范rapper振打裝置brake制動(dòng)器、剎車temper回火

3、superintendent監(jiān)理人F.O.B.離岸價(jià)C.I.F.到岸價(jià)commission傭金, 調(diào)試specialist專家supervisor監(jiān)理人，監(jiān)護(hù)人work order工作票operation order操作票scaffold腳手架authorize公認(rèn)，授權(quán)requirement要求date of delivery交貨期representative代表，工代welding rod焊條local fabrication就地制造site service現(xiàn)場服務(wù)meeting agenda會(huì)議日程name-plate rating銘牌定值tapping攻絲drilling machin

4、e鉆床grinder磨床day shift白班night shift夜班swing shift中班three-shift workday system三班制salary，wage工資welfare福利safety helmet安全帽defect缺陷off day休息日gloves手套cooly (coolie)苦力，勞工bidder 投標(biāo)者clause 條款tender 招標(biāo)consumable消耗品director 董事長 foreign exchange 外匯commissioning 調(diào)試loan 貸款overhaul 大修shipment 船運(yùn)offer 報(bào)價(jià)quotation 報(bào)價(jià)s

5、upplier 供貨商 coordination 協(xié)調(diào)；同等evaluation 評估estimate 評價(jià)calibration 校準(zhǔn)acceptance 驗(yàn)收turn over 成交量，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn key project 交鑰匙工程visa 簽證port, pier 碼頭storage 倉庫dam 大壩beach 海灘soil 土址rock 巖石 clay 粘土earthquake 地震 ecology 生態(tài)exploration 勘探 flood 洪水plain 平原concrete 混凝土 sample 樣品up stream 上游down stream 下游peak 山峰valle

6、y 山谷volcano 火山peak load 高峰負(fù)荷well 井ventilation 通風(fēng)school, academy（專業(yè)）學(xué)校scheme 計(jì)劃，圖表fee, cost 費(fèi)用 protocol 協(xié)議collision 沖突insurance 保險(xiǎn)hydroelectric 水電 rear 后cabinet, cubicle, chamber柜cock, plug 堵頭one-way valve單向閥planer 刨工 scraper刮刀fitter 鉗工 pliers老虎鉗electrician 電工，電學(xué)家file銼刀，文件，歸檔lathe 車床 saw鋼鋸burring 去毛刺

7、 steel rule鋼尺ream 鉸孔 tape measure卷尺punch打孔，打孔機(jī)set square三角板caliper(s)卡尺spare part備件outside caliper外卡尺inside caliper內(nèi)卡鉗washer墊圈, 洗衣機(jī)thread螺紋；線，細(xì)線；線索nut螺母 stud雙頭螺栓screw螺釘anchor bolt地腳螺絲micrometer千分尺compasses圓規(guī)gap gauge隙規(guī)cement 水泥glass cement玻璃膠lime石灰rivet鉚釘 brick磚ball bearing滾珠軸承butterfly valve蝶閥cross

8、-section剖面圖ladder 梯子radiation輻射convection對流oilstone油石amplitude振幅sandpaper沙紙resonance共振container集裝箱 canvas帆布 friction摩擦 violet紫chief engineer總工torque扭矩 assistant engineer助工red powder紅丹粉density密度 senior engineer 高工pulley滑輪 shift engineer值長lever杠桿，桿foreman 班長，領(lǐng)班，工頭refractory耐火材料passage way走道operating m

9、ode運(yùn)行方式load rejection甩負(fù)荷loss curve損失曲線standby備用trip跳閘retention保持力，滯留金warranty保證書parallel operation并列運(yùn)行parallel in并網(wǎng)side view側(cè)視圖dismantle拆除spade鏟子vehicle車輛electro mobile電瓶車harden淬火piling打樁guide slot導(dǎo)槽grease油脂shaft displacement軸移longitudinal arrangement 縱向布置trouble shooting事故診斷pressure drop 壓降phase 1

10、project一期工程sleeve wrench套筒板手core鐵芯flash point閃點(diǎn)grinding wheel砂輪redundant冗余的creep蠕變feeler塞尺intake取水口、進(jìn)口rectangular矩形shutdown停機(jī)change over切換 inlet入口outlet出口intermediate中；中間的；媒介circulation ration循環(huán)倍率 flow diagram流程圖bypass旁路spray噴水throttle節(jié)流isolation隔離-18-電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)化學(xué)（

11、Chemicals）feed water valve給水閥 deaerator除氧器bypass valve旁路閥block valve閉鎖閥control valve控制閥outlet valve出口閥motor driven water pump 電動(dòng)給水泵pilot valve錯(cuò)油門 booster pump前置泵attemperating pipe減溫管jacking oil pump頂軸油泵 shutdown pump停機(jī)水泵filter, screen濾網(wǎng) hydrant水栓silencer消音器 stator 定子suction pump抽吸泵shaft 軸throttle or

12、ifice節(jié)流孔板bearing brass 軸瓦lube oil pump潤滑油泵condenser凝結(jié)器oil purifier凈油器air ejector抽氣器inter cooler中間冷卻器after cooler 后冷卻器flash tank擴(kuò)容器 MSV (main steam valve)主汽閥worn out磨損TSI (turbine supervising instrument) 汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表peak shaving調(diào)峰idle run 空轉(zhuǎn)babbit metal巴氏合金differential expansion脹差end shield端蓋（罩）lug吊環(huán)conden

13、sate凝結(jié)水run up汽機(jī)沖轉(zhuǎn)speed up升速valve stem閥桿guide blade導(dǎo)向葉片alignment找中心、找正header聯(lián)箱 throat 喉部feed water pump給水泵main stop valve主汽閥drain tank疏水箱casing (cylinder)汽缸drain valve疏水閥nozzle噴咀gland steam軸封bladed disc輪盤attemperator減溫器 journal bearing徑向軸承check valve逆止閥water seal gland水封extraction抽汽 governing valve調(diào)節(jié)

14、閥regulator調(diào)節(jié)器overload valve 過載閥overspeed governor超速保安器speed governor 調(diào)速器vacuum trip device真空跳閘裝置synchronizer 同步器vacuum breaker直空破壞器stop valve截止閥oil gauge油位器main oil pump主油泵condenser leak凝汽器檢漏裝置aux. oil pump輔油泵impeller葉輪emergency oil pump事故油泵pneumatic operated valve 氣動(dòng)閥門oil ejector注油泵 radial bearing徑

15、向軸承oil cooler冷油器 thrust bearing上推軸子turning gear盤車裝置coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)blade, vane葉片flange法蘭cascade葉柵signal amplifier信號放大器converter交換器 no load空負(fù)荷gate valve閘閥ball valve球閥 needle valve針閥 coordinate mode協(xié)調(diào)solenoid valve電磁閥 sliding pressure滑壓back pressure背壓 critical臨界 expansion膨脹main steam主蒸汽initial steam新蒸汽reco

16、rd記錄reheat steam再熱蒸汽station compressed air站用氣exhaust steam排汽instrument compressed air 儀用氣warming-up暖機(jī) vacuum pump真空泵cooling shutdown冷卻停機(jī) fire fighting消防start-up啟動(dòng)condensate pump凝結(jié)水泵cold starting冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)circulating water pump循環(huán)水泵hot starting熱態(tài)啟動(dòng) back wash反沖洗curve曲線temperature difference溫差initial load初負(fù)荷d

17、etect，inspect監(jiān)測rate of load-up負(fù)荷上升率rated condition額定工況steam consumption汽耗量potable water 飲用水moving blade動(dòng)葉片load test帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) stationary blade靜葉片load-dump test 甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) damp steam 濕蒸汽trip 跳閘 saturated steam 飽和蒸汽 stage 級 dry steam 干蒸汽enthalpy 焓 superheat過熱negative pressure負(fù)壓active power有效功率pneumatic氣動(dòng)的lube o

18、il潤滑油quality質(zhì)量quantity數(shù)量run away飛車running balance動(dòng)平衡remote control 遠(yuǎn)控stand by備用slow, medium, fast慢,中,快turbine oil透平油interlock聯(lián)鎖zero speed 零轉(zhuǎn)速load pick-up 升負(fù)荷water to steam ratio 水, 汽比load rejection甩負(fù)荷servomotor 油動(dòng)機(jī)multi-fuel firing 混燒transfer oil pump 輸油泵 back fire 回火eccentricity 偏心率 vertical 垂直的hor

19、izontal 水平的rigid shaft 剛性軸 oil flushing 油沖洗 steam purity 蒸汽純度 FD fan 送風(fēng)機(jī)ID fan 引風(fēng)機(jī) PA fan 一次風(fēng)機(jī)scale 水垢 preheater 空預(yù)器precipitator 除塵器cyclone 旋風(fēng)分離器 steam converter 蒸汽發(fā)生器 coal feeder 給煤機(jī)air duct 風(fēng)道 chimney 煙囪coal hopper 煤斗dumper 翻車機(jī) sootblower 吹灰器reclaimer 斗輪機(jī) converyor皮帶機(jī)coal crusher碎煤機(jī) lube oil pump潤

20、滑油泵flame scanner火檢dewatering bin脫水倉 boiler master鍋爐主控器economizer省煤器，節(jié)約裝置；經(jīng)濟(jì)家grating 爐棚 ash yard灰場 overhead crane行車auxiliary boiler小鍋爐 analogue board模擬屏sensor傳感器burner燃燒器 limit switch限位開關(guān)display lamp指示燈platform平臺(tái)stairs扶梯LTS低溫過熱器LTR低溫再熱器metal temperature金屬溫度boiler blow out爐沖管tube burst爆管primary一次secon

21、dary二次residual oil渣油air lock 鎖氣器 downcomer 下降管 explosion vent 防爆門 header 聯(lián)箱 sealing fan 密封風(fēng)機(jī)annunciator window 報(bào)警窗air box 風(fēng)箱ignitor 點(diǎn)火器,油槍 air damper 空氣檔板oil gun 油槍 simulator 仿真機(jī)fire damper 防火檔板fire fighting 消防natural gas 天然氣spark 點(diǎn)火, 火花gas coal 煙煤leak detector 檢漏器coal stone 無煙煤main oil cooler主冷油器co

22、mbustion 燃燒nitrogen cylinder氮?dú)馄縪il conditioner油凈化器heavy oil重油oil returning piping回油母管 light oil 輕油purge 吹掃swing valve擺閥water gauge水位計(jì)trip reset跳閘復(fù)位mill A A磨retractable可伸縮式 steam/water separator汽水分離器 blowdown 排污nose鼻子；折焰角blow off吹掃stroke 行程atomize 霧化slag 渣，結(jié)渣flash point 閃點(diǎn)catcher 捕集器hydraulic test 水壓

23、試驗(yàn)pendant pipe 懸吊管air side 空側(cè)pressure-relief valve 減壓閥gas side 煙側(cè)tee pipe T 形管flue gas 煙氣three way 三通的fly ash 飛灰bottom ash 底灰film, membrane 膜 throttle orifice節(jié)流孔板riser tube上升管 arch 拱packing填料；包裝quench熄滅 scorch焦化 end plate 封頭miscellaneous雜項(xiàng) manhole人孔flame alignment火焰調(diào)整 reinforcement 加強(qiáng)件evaporation蒸發(fā)量

24、 support tube支承管platen屏式back pass 尾部煙道 finned tube 鰭片管weather-proof 全天候的 buckstay 剛性梁weld groove 焊口 heating surface 受熱面tap pressure 抽頭壓力 quick start 快速啟動(dòng)continuous blowdown (CBD) 聯(lián)排periodic blowdown (PBD) 定排electrode電極transformer變壓器 anode陽極battery電池cell電池 exciter勵(lì)磁機(jī)cathode 陰極voltage電壓 volt伏特 rectifi

25、er 整流器current電流 synchronize同步semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體resistance電阻，阻抗；反抗，抵抗resistor電阻器 substation 變電站reactance 電抗 earth grounding 接地ampere 安培 electric field 電場 fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲magnet 磁鐵 lightening rod 避雷針insulation絕緣spacer 墊片pad墊板unit transformer高廠變 chamber小室 surge arrester 避雷器 breaker 刀閘，斷路器truck, trolley 小車 inter

26、lock 聯(lián)鎖distribution board 配電盤 kilowatt (kw)千瓦megawatt (MW)兆瓦diesel generator柴油發(fā)電機(jī)sleeper枕木tolerance公差blinker吊牌paging system對講系統(tǒng)hose軟管station transformer啟備變bush套管bore孔、口徑、內(nèi)徑zero-sequence 零序contactor接觸器 span間距universal 萬用的PVC cable 塑料絕緣電纜 stabilizator 穩(wěn)壓電源megger 兆歐表cable tray 電纜支架 ammeter 安培表voltmeter

27、 伏特表shaft 豎井 watt-hour meter電度表earthling rod接地棒 power factor功率因素phase indicator相位表phase sequence相序 conductor 導(dǎo)體multi-meter萬用表 coil線圈HF millivoltmeter 高頻毫伏表 DC galvanometer直流檢流計(jì) lamp 指示燈pincer-like galvanometer 鉗形電表 carrier 載波 relay 繼電器modulator 調(diào)制器VHF 甚高頻 HF 高頻 scanner 掃描儀microwave 微波 filter 濾波器 osc

28、illator 振蕩器 amplifier 放大器capacitor 電容 antenna 天線diode二極管 gate門 redundancy 冗余peripheral device外設(shè)component部件,成分virus病毒normally open (closed) contact常開（閉）接點(diǎn)floppy disc軟盤hard disc硬盤resource資源source源頭multiple多個(gè)的access進(jìn)入destination目的地browse瀏覽directory目錄optional可選的legend圖例furnish裝備topology拓?fù)鋗odify改referenc

29、e參考eliminate fault消除錯(cuò)誤replace更換master (stand-by)主機(jī)（從機(jī)）feedback反饋scroll卷軸enlarge擴(kuò)大reduction減小click雙擊single loop control單回路控制analog模擬deviation偏差database數(shù)據(jù)庫cursor光標(biāo)activation激活discharge放電clutch離合器external外部的internal內(nèi)部的module模組valid (invalid)有效（無效）fiber optic光纖preset預(yù)設(shè)revise修改optimum最佳的tendency analysis趨勢分析dispose布置,處理circuit 電路thermal stress 熱應(yīng)力trend 趨勢sensor傳感器 UPS (uninte