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1、 Unit 15 We re trying to save the manatees ! Section A(3a-4)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): In this lesson ,you will learn a passage about whether是否 it is good or not for animals to live in the zoos. use the words and phrases “against, be suitable for, tiny cages, educate, care for, urge” and the sentences I think that anima

2、ls should not live in zoos I disagree with you I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live?!?You can use the words, phrases and sentence patterns to express their own idea on the zoos. 1.We will learn animals are humans friends and we should protect them. Can you gu

3、ess what animals they are?1 They look like a cow, but they live in the water.2 They are furry enough to keep out the cold. They are all white and only live in the North pole.Guessing Game: Can you guess what animals they are?3. They are enormous, have long trunks. They live in Africa and Southeast A

4、sia.4. They only live in Australia and have pockets to keep their babies safe.5. They look like monkeys but bigger than monkeys. They can imitate what people do.6.They are spotted and aggressive. They run fast.7.They live only in China and eat bamboo.8 They are shy , have red eyes, like eating carro

5、ts and can run quickly.Put the following into English orally, and then write them down without looking at the textbook.1.反對(duì)_ 2. 適合動(dòng)物居住_3.被關(guān)在小籠子里_4.根本不能動(dòng)彈_5.提供某物給某人_6.活著的教科書(shū)_7.瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物_8.教育公眾_9.關(guān)心,關(guān)懷_. be againstbe suitable for animals to live inbe kept in tiny cagescan hardly move at allprovide sth.

6、for sb.living textbookendangered animalseducate the publiccare forLets go to thezoo!Do you like the zoo?Do you think they are happy? Do you think zoos are good for animals?Fast reading3a1.Why did “Disgusted” write to the editor?_3b2. Is “Animal Friend” against building the zoo?_The writer is writing

7、 to say that he/she is against building a new zoo in your town.No.Zoos are terrible placesZoos are important placesAnimals are kept_Zoos are_Animals can hardly_Zoos provide_Animals are only given_Educate people_Careful reading 3a / 3b. Fill in the chart.in tiny cagesmove at allfood once a day.living

8、 textbook.homes for endangered animals.about caring for them.The zoos provide homes for many endangered animals. Zoos are like living textbooks for young people.Help to educate the public about caring for them.1. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.(1) against 介詞介詞, 反對(duì)

9、反對(duì), 違反違反,與與相反相反 (=opposite)。e.g. Are most people against the plan? 大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎?(2) against介詞還有觸,碰,倚,靠的意思。介詞還有觸,碰,倚,靠的意思。e.g. Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall. 把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻。把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻。Explanation (3) be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事 反義詞組是反義詞組是 be for doing sth. 贊成某事贊成

10、某事 e.g. All the people around the world are against cloning human beings. 全世界的人民反對(duì)克隆人類。全世界的人民反對(duì)克隆人類。 All of us are for peace and against war. 我們都贊成和平,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我們都贊成和平,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。4. I was surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒(méi)有人。我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒(méi)有人。(1) surprised 在這里是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞。在這里是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞。 常用詞組常用詞組: b

11、e surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth. 很驚訝地做某事很驚訝地做某事e.g. I was surprised at the news. to hear the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很吃驚。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很吃驚。(2) surprise作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, “使使驚訝驚訝”, =amaze。e.g. She is over 80? You surprised me! 她她80多歲了?真想不到!多歲了?真想不到!(3) surprise還可作名詞還可作名詞, “驚奇,驚訝驚奇,驚訝”,常用,常用 詞組有:詞組有: in

12、surprise 驚奇地驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇地使某人驚奇地e.g. To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 我感到驚奇的是那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。我感到驚奇的是那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。(4) surprising 形容詞形容詞, 驚訝的驚訝的,驚奇的。驚奇的。 (側(cè)重指事物本身具有的特點(diǎn)側(cè)重指事物本身具有的特點(diǎn))e.g. His words surprised me. 他的話使我大吃一驚。他的話使我大吃一驚。 It is surprising news. 它是一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。它是一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。6. I urge all of you

13、r readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. 我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀 我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園。我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園。(1) urge 作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, “力勸力勸, 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì), 慫恿慫恿, 極力主張極力主張, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)”。e.g. They urged us to go with them. 他們慫恿我們一起去。他們慫恿我們一起去。 She urged the important of speed. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性。她強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性。4. Debate(辯論) A:I think that animals

14、should not live in zoos.B:I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. A zoo is a place . A. where animals living B. in where animals live C. which animals live D. where animals live 2. Its very strange that he didnt feel _ at all aft

15、er hearing the news. A. surprise, surprising B. surprising, surprised C, surprised, surprise D. surprised, surprising 3. Take this medicine , then youll feel better. A. twice a day B. twice one day C. twice every day D. two times each day 二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 并用其正確的形式填入句子中。 visit live endanger terrible ke

16、ep urge hard difficult surprise support1.Many people are worried about the_animals. 2.Have you ever _a zoo before? 3.I dont think zoos are_places for animals to live. 4.Tigers and some dangerous animals _ in cages in the zoo. 5.Its necessary _the zoo. 6.A zoo is a _ textbook for us. 7.This TV progra

17、m_ people to protect the environment. 8.Some large animals can _move in the cage.Homework Write a short passage about your views about the zoos. 1. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.(1) against 介詞介詞, 反對(duì)反對(duì), 違反違反,與與相反相反 (=opposite)。e.g. Are most people against the plan

18、? 大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議嗎?(2) against介詞還有觸,碰,倚,靠的意思。介詞還有觸,碰,倚,靠的意思。e.g. Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall. 把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻。把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻。Explanation (3) be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事 反義詞組是反義詞組是 be for doing sth. 贊成某事贊成某事 e.g. All the people around the world are against cloning human

19、 beings. 全世界的人民反對(duì)克隆人類。全世界的人民反對(duì)克隆人類。 All of us are for peace and against war. 我們都贊成和平,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我們都贊成和平,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.(1) be suitable for sb to do sth. 表示表示 “適合某人適合某人 做某事做某事”,這里這里suitable 是是su

20、it的形容詞形式的形容詞形式, 表示表示 “合適的合適的”。e.g.This kind of bamboo is not suitable for pandas to eat. 這種竹子不適合給熊貓吃。這種竹子不適合給熊貓吃。 This dress suits you very much, but unfortunately it doesnt fit you. 這套女裝款式非常適合你,只可惜大小不合適。這套女裝款式非常適合你,只可惜大小不合適。(2) to live in 在此處作在此處作animals的后置定語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ) 中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做名詞定語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做名詞定語(yǔ),放

21、在后面。放在后面。e.g. There is nothing for us to worry about. 我們沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的。我們沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的。4. I was surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒(méi)有人。我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒(méi)有人。(1) surprised 在這里是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞。在這里是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞。 常用詞組常用詞組: be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth. 很驚訝地做某事很驚訝地做某事e.g. I was surpri

22、sed at the news. to hear the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很吃驚。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很吃驚。(2) surprise作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, “使使驚訝驚訝”, =amaze。e.g. She is over 80? You surprised me! 她她80多歲了?真想不到!多歲了?真想不到!(3) surprise還可作名詞還可作名詞, “驚奇,驚訝驚奇,驚訝”,常用,常用 詞組有:詞組有: in surprise 驚奇地驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇地使某人驚奇地e.g. To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 我感到驚

23、奇的是那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。我感到驚奇的是那計(jì)劃竟然成功了。(4) surprising 形容詞形容詞, 驚訝的驚訝的,驚奇的。驚奇的。 (側(cè)重指事物本身具有的特點(diǎn)側(cè)重指事物本身具有的特點(diǎn))e.g. His words surprised me. 他的話使我大吃一驚。他的話使我大吃一驚。 It is surprising news. 它是一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。它是一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。5.They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them. (動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物

24、園)他們?yōu)樵S多瀕危的動(dòng)物提供了家他們?yōu)樵S多瀕危的動(dòng)物提供了家, 也有助于教育眾人來(lái)關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物。也有助于教育眾人來(lái)關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物。(1) provide sb. with sth. provide sth for sb. 提供給某人某物提供給某人某物e.g. The firm provided me with a car.(4) care for sb. 可做可做 “照顧,照料,看護(hù)照顧,照料,看護(hù)”的意思。的意思。 care for sth. “希望或喜歡希望或喜歡(做某事做某事)”。e.g. care for the sick 照看病人照看病人 Would you care for a cu

25、p of tea? 你要不要來(lái)杯茶你要不要來(lái)杯茶? 6. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. 我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀我們竭力主張你們所有的讀者趕快來(lái)參觀 我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園。我們的很棒的動(dòng)物園。(1) urge 作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, “力勸力勸, 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì), 慫恿慫恿, 極力主張極力主張, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)”。e.g. They urged us to go with them. 他們慫恿我們一起去。他們慫恿我們一起去。 She urged the important of speed. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性。她

26、強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的重要性。Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees! Section BLook at our earth!Saving endangered animals is one thing we can do for our world. What should we do to save the planet?turn off the lights when you leave a roomturn off the shower while you are washing your hair.stop using paper towels or n

27、apkinsrecycle books and paperstop riding in cars1b. Pairwork Recycling paper is really easy.I agree. But its hard to stop riding in a car. to what Julia and Jack talk about. Check the things. Things Julia and Jack talk aboutThings Julia is doing nowThings Julia will do in the futureThings Julia woul

28、d never do_ turning off the light_ turning off the shower_ stopping using paper napkins_ taking your own bags when shopping._ not riding in cars_ riding a bike_ recycling paper2c. Pairwork A: We really shouldnt use paper napkins, you know.B: I know. I stopped using them last year.Review of Tenses Pr

29、esent ProgressivePresent Simple“used to” + infinitive Present Perfect Past progressive Future simple Passive Voice What a fine day today! Look! What are they doing?Lily Lucy 1.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): : Present Progressive概念概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ):標(biāo)志語(yǔ): Look! 、 Listen! 、now一般

30、在動(dòng)詞原形后一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+inggoaskgoing asking以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,去去e,+ingwritetakewritingtaking重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫這一字母雙寫這一字母+inggetrunswimgettingrunningswimming動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式的構(gòu)成形式的構(gòu)成 The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washin

31、gis playingIs singingExercise 2. How often do you ? (once a week, twice, never)I have a friend. His / Her name is.He / She plays. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): Present Simple概念概念: 表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): do、 does標(biāo)志語(yǔ):標(biāo)志語(yǔ):usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year They _(wash) the clothes

32、every day.2. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3. How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysExercise doessing- What did you do last Sunday morning? - I went to.morningwentafternoonvisitednight3. 3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Last Sunday morning, my friend. In the afternoon, he/she. And at night, he/shemorningwent

33、afternoonvisitednightdid一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): Past Simple概念概念: 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): did標(biāo)志語(yǔ):標(biāo)志語(yǔ):yesterday、. ago、 in 1992、 last week/month動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed-ed形式的構(gòu)成:形式的構(gòu)成:在動(dòng)詞后加在動(dòng)詞后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只只+dmovediemoveddied“ 輔音字母輔音字母+y ” ,變,變y 為為i, 再再+edcarrycrycarriedcried重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)

34、尾的,輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫雙寫+edstopplanstoppedplannedgetgottaketookgowentswimswameatatedrinkdrankarewerehavehaddodidcomecamecutcutputputsaysaidseesaw不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. They _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedEx

35、ercise Did sing- Have you packed yet? - Yes, I have packed . No, I havent pack the towelsYes pack the cameraNo water the plantsYes 4. . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): Present Perfect概念概念: 表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): has done、 have done標(biāo)志語(yǔ):標(biāo)志語(yǔ):already、 yet、ever、 never、since、forgetgotgottengowentgoneeatateeatenare

36、werebeendodiddonecutcutcutsaysaidsaid不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞taketooktakenswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunkhavehadhadcomecamecomeputputputseesawseen不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞 The twins _ (wash) the clothes for an hour. He _ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?have washedhas playedExercise hassung5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): Pa

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