新概念一冊Lesson57-58完整版

1、 Whats the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？幾點(diǎn)了？ (= What time is it?)Its eight oclock.8點(diǎn)鐘：eight oclock商商 店店購物中心shopping center逛街 購物go shopping片刻、瞬間片刻、瞬間 1 in a moment 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒,馬上馬上He will come back in a moment. 2 at the moment 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在,此刻此刻She is doing her homework .How to ask the time? 如何問時(shí)間？如何問時(shí)間？ What time is it? Whats the t

2、ime? Could you tell me the time? Excuse me, have you got the time? What time is it by your watch/ clock?How to tell the time?如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？ Whats the time? Its about eight three. Its about three past eight. What time is it? Its nine five. Its five past nine.How to tell the time?如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？ Can yo

3、u tell me the time? Its one thirty-five. Its twenty-five to two. Excuse me, have you got the time? Yes. Its two forty-five. Yes. Its a quarter to three.quarter - 一刻，15分鐘，1/4half - 一半，30分鐘，1/2What time is it?1. Its nine forty-five. ( Its a quarter to ten.) 現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)四十五分。 （現(xiàn)在是差一刻十點(diǎn)。）2. Its two seventeen.

4、( Its seventeen past two.) 現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)十七分。 （現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)過了十七分。）9：452：173. Its three oclock. 現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。4. Its nine thirty. ( Its half past nine. ) 現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)半。 （現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)半。）3：009：305. Its six fifteen. ( Its a quarter past six. ) 現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)十五分。 （現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)過一刻。）6. Its three fifty. ( Its ten to four. ) 現(xiàn)在是 三點(diǎn)五十分。 （ 現(xiàn)在是差十分四點(diǎn)。）6：153：50直接表示法

5、(先時(shí)后分)。如： 9 ： 25 讀作： nine twenty-five添加介詞表示法(先分后時(shí))。如：( 1 )其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘 +past+ 鐘點(diǎn)”。如：11 ： 05 讀作： five past eleven( 2 )表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”(相差在 30 分鐘之內(nèi))，用介詞 to ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘 +to+ 下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)”。如： 10 ： 58 讀作： two to eleven 6 ： 37 讀作： twenty-three to seven另外需要注意的還有：( 1 )表示“幾點(diǎn)整”，可以用數(shù)字直接表示，也可以加上 oclock 。如： 1 ： 00 讀作： one oclock( 2 )

6、表示“幾點(diǎn)半”，用 half 。如： 4 ： 30 讀作： half past four( 3 )表示“ 15 分鐘”，常用 a quarter 。如：10 ： 15 讀作： a quarter past ten 2 ： 45 讀作： a quarter to three 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法作用大，衣食住行離不開它。 整點(diǎn)時(shí)把點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)打，時(shí)分俱全不好表達(dá)。 請記下列幾種方法：先時(shí)后分莫給弄差。 若要說明幾點(diǎn)過幾分，可把past和after來抓。 前分后時(shí)不能搞差，要說幾點(diǎn)幾分差， to前分后時(shí)來表達(dá)。How do children go to school today ?Where is Mrs Saw

7、yer drinking tea this afternoon ?What are children doing this evening ? It is eight oclock.The children go to school by car every day,but today, they are going to school on foot.。 It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,410. but this morning, she is going to the shops.。It

8、is four oclock.In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.But this after, she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework,but this evening, they are not doing their homework.At the moment, they are playing in the gar

9、den.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 1.by car 乘汽車。乘汽車。 by（乘坐）表示乘坐（某種交通工具），但它必須與動(dòng)詞連用。表交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by plane 乘飛機(jī) by sea 乘船 2. on foot 步行。步行。 Go to school on f

10、oot =Walk to school 一理解 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 和 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 的區(qū)別1 He works very hard every day. He is working hard today. 2 We usually watch TV at night. We are watching TV now. 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 本人說話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 主語 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形/單三 + 其他1. do _ _ 2. ask _ _3. drink_ _ 4.play_ _5. read _ _ 6.watch _ _7. arrive_

11、_ e_ _9.Eat _ _ 10.run_ _11.rise_ _ 12. set_ _ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（動(dòng)作未完成）句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形/單三+其它主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其它時(shí)間狀語頻度副詞always/often/usually 時(shí)間短語every day/week/yearin the morningon Sundaysnow = at the momenttoday tonightLook！ Listen！on footby car8:00everydaytodaygo to

12、the shopsstay at home10:00usuallythis morningdrink teain the garden drink teain the living room4:00 usuallythis afternoonplay in the gardendo their homework6:00usuallythis eveningA. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1）The children go to school by car every day. 否定句：The children _ _ to school by car every day. 一般疑問句：_ the chil

13、dren _ to school by car every day? 回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 提問go to school ：_ do they _ every day? 提問by car： _ do they _ to school every day? 2）Mrs. Sawyer drinks tea in the living room. 否定句：Mrs. Sawyer _ _ tea in the living room. 一般疑問句：_ Mrs. Sawyer _ tea in the living room? 回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 提問drinks tea: _ _ Mrs. Sawyer _ in the living room? 提問 in the living room: _ _ Mrs. Sawyer _ tea?B. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1）He is reading in his room. 否定句：He _ _ reading in his room. 一般疑問句：_ he