高中英語必修3第五單元單詞Vocabulary(1)

1、Vocabulary grizzly beaver1. rather than 與其 寧愿 He ran rather than walked. He rather than you is going to visit the factory. 要去參觀工廠的是他而不你。他寧愿跑而不愿走。rather than 兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致。就遠(yuǎn)原則 1. would rather do sth than do sth =prefer to do rather than do 寧愿而不愿 他寧愿死也不愿向敵人屈服。(give in to) He would rather die than give

2、in to the enemy. = He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.2. chatchat. chatted .chatted 1. have a chat with sb about sth. 與某人聊某事 拉呱兒2. chat over 一邊一邊聊天 They chatted over a cup of coffee.3. WeChat 微信她們一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天。3. surround vt&vi 包圍，圍繞 be surrounded by/with 被包圍，環(huán)繞 這個(gè)明星被瘋狂的粉絲包圍。 This st

3、ar was surrounded by the crazy fans. surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境 社會(huì)環(huán)境 social surroundings environment 與surroundings的區(qū)別 environment 范圍比surroundings大，多表示自然，后一個(gè)多表示具體的情況。3. measure (n. & v.)measureless adj.極大的，無邊無際的極大的，無邊無際的 n. 1. 措施, 辦法, 常用于結(jié)構(gòu)： take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事）。 政府已經(jīng)允諾要

4、采取措施去幫助老年人。 The government has promised to take measures to help the old people.2. 量度, 計(jì)量單位 An hour is a measure of time. 小時(shí)是時(shí)間的一個(gè)量度單位。3. 尺寸 make sth. to ones measure （根據(jù)某人的尺寸做某物）； The designer made the dress to the girls own measure.V.1. 量, 測(cè)量 (人作主語)； length He measured the width of the room. heigh

5、t2. 量尺寸、面積; 尺寸為。（物作主語）This room measures ten metres wide.(long)這房間十米寬。（長(zhǎng)） 總結(jié)一下：某物有多長(zhǎng),寬或高sth measures(ed)+數(shù)字+long/wide/high進(jìn)階任務(wù)This bed measures 1 metres by 2 metres.這個(gè)床長(zhǎng)1米寬2米。3. 評(píng)估，衡量（某物的重要性或價(jià)值）； Its easy to measure his ability by reading his works.乘5. manage manager n.經(jīng)理 management n. 管理 time manag

6、ement (管理時(shí)間的能力)（1）設(shè)法完成，并成功。 They at last managed to escape from the burning building. 他們最終設(shè)法從著火的大樓逃出來了。 特別提示：和succeed“成功”的區(qū)別 manage表示“設(shè)法完成”時(shí)，后面跟不定式。 succeed后跟 in doing sth. 。 （2）經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理 This shop doesnt belong to me, I only manage it. 商店不是我的，我只是在經(jīng)營(yíng)。 （3）manage with sth 解決問題，應(yīng)付（困難局面） I dont know how she

7、 manages on her own with four kids.我真不知道她一個(gè)人是怎么養(yǎng)活她那4個(gè)孩子。 6 settle down1. 安穩(wěn)坐下來，安穩(wěn)坐下來，安靜下來安靜下來 The students settled down to have their English class. 學(xué)生們坐下上英語課。2. 安定下來；安定下來； When are you going to get married and settle down? 你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚，安定下來？ settle down to doing sth 開始認(rèn)真做某事；沉下心來做某事 settle on doing sth 決

8、定做某事 I have settled on losing weight. 我下定決心要減肥。 介詞7. catch sight of 看見；看到 If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school. 如果你看到劉強(qiáng)，讓他來學(xué)校。 lose sight of 看不見 lose ones sight 失明 in / within sight 在視線內(nèi) out of sight 在視線外（看不見） at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看8 have a gift for sth. / doing sth. 有的天賦 =be

9、gifted in sth Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball. 姚明有打籃球的天賦。 = Yao Ming is gifted in playing basketball.9 confirm vt.（1）證實(shí)；肯定 The teacher confirmed my answer. 老師肯定了我的回答。作文金句： It has been confirmed that Bigbang will have a concert in Hangzhou.已確認(rèn)，已證實(shí)（2）批準(zhǔn)；同意 The new law was confirmed by the P

10、eoples Congress. 人民代表大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)新法。（3）加強(qiáng)；堅(jiān)定 The news confirmed my resolution. 這消息加強(qiáng)了我的決心。人民代表大會(huì) 10 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的 The mountain looks smaller in the distance. 從遠(yuǎn)處看山變小了。 區(qū)別一下 at a distance 可跟of連用，后面跟一個(gè)具體的距離。 in the distance 后面不可加修飾語 The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 mile

11、s. 瀑布的聲音在相隔20英里的地方都可以聽見。 distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)離的Distant islands 遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼 keep sb. at a distance =keep ones distance (from sb.) 與某人保持一定距離 It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance.很難了解她,因?yàn)樗偸呛蛣e人保持著距離.高冷。 11 impress 1.給.留下印象l The book didnt impress me at all. 那本書沒有給我留下任何印象。l 作

12、文金句l What impresses me most is that baby spiders eat their mothers . 讓我印象深刻的是小蜘蛛吃它們的媽媽。 2.使意識(shí)到-的重要性（嚴(yán)重性）impress sth on /upon sb He impressed its improtance on them. 3 be impressed by 被-打動(dòng) be impressed with 對(duì)-印象很深他使那件事的重要性深深地印在他們腦海里。 你的機(jī)智給我留下深刻的印象。(be impressed with) I am impressed with your clever . impressive adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的impression n. 印象 make /leave a deep/ good