非語(yǔ)言表達(dá),直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

1、U18 MessagesBy KittyOUTLINE1.Getting the message2.Silent communication3.Body language4.Reported speechin Chinese ancientCommunicating with your handsublind-deaf-dumbusign language 手語(yǔ)upoint out 指出ucode 代碼uat the end Communicating with your fingersuBrialle 布萊葉uraised dots 凸起的點(diǎn)urepresent letter 代表性的字母u

2、punctuation mark 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)ustylus 鐵筆 umetal or plastic sheet 鐵的或塑料的紙Part A l be angry withl ask sb. to do sth.l Its all your fault.l blame sb. for sth.Part B l truth l guiltyl show respect to sb.l impolite4.Reported speechI am the king of the whole world.Simba said he was the kingof the whole world.Empre

3、ss:Im useless.Empress said she was useless.Consort Hua:Bitch is so bitch.Consort Hua said bitch was so bitch.Ruhua:Junpeng,dont be crazy about me,go home to have dinner.Ruhua let Junpeng not be crazy about her and go home to have dinner.Reported speechdirect speechDirect Speech Reported SpeechShe sa

4、id, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she h

5、ad never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語(yǔ)的概念引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫 _。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用直接引語(yǔ)通常都用_括起來(lái)，括起來(lái)， 引號(hào)引號(hào)“ ” “ ” 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引

6、語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句. .從句中的從句中的人人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .、人稱的變化、人稱的變化一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that

7、 she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

8、 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過去將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí)變?yōu)殚g引時(shí), ,時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變. .時(shí)態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示指示代詞代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that

9、day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could,might,had to 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間

10、接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。詞的賓語(yǔ)。注意：注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to w

11、ork out the problem?( They asked him )They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered the little boy to put on his coat

12、.注意事項(xiàng)1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4) 4) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問號(hào)改為句號(hào)問號(hào)改為句號(hào)7 7） 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序-疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8 8） 賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry

13、(that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zha