Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained

1、ReadingWarmming upGrammarVacabularyExtend materialWarming upHave you ever had any hard experience or great challenge? How did you go through it?What lessons have you learned from it?Pre-readingImagine you were in a place, what would you do?A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE Writen by Writen by Percy BlackborowPer

2、cy BlackborowNow please skim the whole passage quickly and answer the question:Whats the style of this passage? novelNow please read the passage 3 to 4 and answer these questions:.Why did Black think that being“young, fit and energetic ” would encourage Shackleton to take him on the trip? Shackleton

3、 liked young people who were fit and energetic. B.It would be cold and Shackleton would need young, energetic people to do difficult jobs. C.Shackleton wanted people who were fit but not trained in useful skills.A.D.Blackborow would not have gone unless he was young and energeticWhy did the Shacklet

4、on accept Perce when he found him hiding in the ship after the voyage had started ?He didnt have time to turn round and take him back to England.He admired his courage and encouraged him to stay.He felt angry but could not show it so he accepted the boy.A. He made the best of the situation.Now pleas

5、e read the passage 5 to 7 and answer these questions:Why did Shackleton not show how disappointed was when the ship sank ?A. He thought he could always organize another expedition.B. He knew it would be easier to cross Antarctica without the ship.C. He felt the men would need encouraging after this

6、disaster.D. He had already taken all necessary supplies from the ship. Do you think Shackleton behaved well when the ship sank? What would you have done?Disscussion1. venturevt. & vi. 冒險(xiǎn)；敢于去 n. 冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)；商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) Dont venture too near the edge of the well; you might fall in. 別冒險(xiǎn)太靠近水井，那樣你會(huì)掉進(jìn)去的。 He failed i

7、n his ventures. 他投機(jī)失敗了。2. select vt. & vi. adj. 挑選、選擇、精選的 Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from advanced workers. 大多數(shù)與會(huì)代表是從先進(jìn)工作者中挑選出來的。3. bear n.熊、粗魯?shù)娜恕⒈孔镜娜耍?vt. & vi.負(fù)擔(dān)、忍受、佩帶、經(jīng)得起、生育 She is nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him. 她很好，可是她丈夫非常粗魯，沒有人喜歡他。 The sound

8、 of music was borne on the wind. 音樂聲隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。 She bore (has borne) her husband 5 children. 她給她丈夫生了個(gè)孩子。注：bear過去分詞是borne和born，born只有在were/was born短語中。 比如：I was born in Beijing in May. 4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽擱、推遲、延誤 Dont delay; act today. 別拖延，今天就開始行動(dòng)。 We decided to delay (going on) our holiday until ne

9、xt month.5. crush vt. & vi. n.壓碎、弄皺、擁抱；塞、使擠入 This material doesnt crush. 這種料子不會(huì)打皺的。 The young mother crushes the baby into her breast. 那年輕的媽媽把孩子緊緊地抱在懷里。6. rank n. vt. & vi.排、橫列、把分等評(píng)級(jí)； adj.繁茂、過于肥沃的、腥臭的 Each rank has a name. 每一個(gè)等級(jí)都有名稱。 Taxis stand in a (taxi) rank waiting to be hired. 出租車排成一列等候乘客。 Cut

10、 the rank grass. 把這些繁茂的青草割掉。7. strengthenvt. & vi. 加強(qiáng)、鞏固；變強(qiáng) The wind strengthened during the night. 夜晚，風(fēng)吹得更大了。8. collect vt. & vi. 收集、采集、集中、接走、堆積 I tried to collect my thoughts but was too excited. 我試圖集中思想，可是太激動(dòng)了。 Shell come around to collect her son. 她會(huì)來接她兒子的。9. tear n. vt. & vi. 眼淚、撕開、撕拽、扯 The lit

11、tle boy burst into tears when the sweets were taken away from in front of him. 當(dāng)有人把糖從他面前拿走時(shí)，那小孩子放聲大哭起來了。 This material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it. 這布料很容易撕裂，你穿時(shí)要小心。10. freeze vt. & vi. n. （使）結(jié)冰、凝固、感到極冷、 嚴(yán)寒期 Fresh water freeze at 0C. 淡水在零度結(jié)冰。 The road is frozen hard. 路上的冰結(jié)得很厚。11. gra

12、titude n. 感激、感恩、感謝 She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner. He sent me some flowers out of gratitude.12. rarely adv. 稀少、不平凡地、極好地 Rarely have I seen such a rarely beautiful sunset. 請(qǐng)比較：I have rarely seen 我很稀少看到這么美麗的日落。13. long adj. adv. n. vi. 長(zhǎng)的、長(zhǎng)期（地）、渴望（for） He is taking a long time to

13、 get there. 他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到達(dá)那里。 I cant wait much longer. 我不能等太久。 Children are longing for the Spring Festival. 孩子們渴望春節(jié)的來臨。14. swear vt. & vi. n. 宣誓、發(fā)誓、罵；誓言、罵人的話 He swore to obey. 他發(fā)誓要遵守規(guī)矩。15. struggle n. vi. 斗爭(zhēng)、奮斗、努力、掙扎 With a struggle, he controlled his feelings. 他努力控制住自己的感情。 He struggled to the surface

14、as the water dragged him down. 當(dāng)水把他往下拽的時(shí)候，他掙扎著浮到水面上來。 .單個(gè)的詞做定語單個(gè)的詞做定語 .短語做定語短語做定語 .非限制性結(jié)構(gòu)做定語非限制性結(jié)構(gòu)做定語 . .從句做定語從句做定語.單個(gè)的詞做定語：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的詞做定語：This is a valuable lesson Robert learned from the spider. 這是羅伯特從蜘蛛那里學(xué)到的很有價(jià)值的一課。The tea cup was broken by Tom yesterday. 那茶杯是湯姆昨天打壞的。I was made to help cook twenty-eight

15、 meals three times a day. 我被迫一日三餐幫助做二十八個(gè)人的飯菜。The boy asleep (=The sleeping boy）was adopted by the couple. 睡覺的孩子是那對(duì)夫婦領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。The people there are all from a bankrupt factory. 那里的那些人都是來自一個(gè)破產(chǎn)的工廠。注意：）以a-開頭的形容詞通常只作表語，作定語時(shí)要后置；副詞和非限制性結(jié)構(gòu)的短語作定語也要后置。 ）名詞做定語表示被修飾詞的用途、制作用的原料、時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)等；而形容詞做定語只對(duì)被修飾詞進(jìn)行描述。Exercise 1Ba

16、ck When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mmm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased; C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasantExce

17、rise 1BDBack Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. 沙克爾頓把一些金幣和他的金表扔到了冰上。沙克爾頓把一些金幣和他的金表扔到了冰上。 Tom Orde-Lees is a selfish and bad-tempered member of the crew and his attitude may upset other people. 湯姆湯姆奧德奧德利茲是船員中自私而又脾氣暴躁的人，他的利茲是船員中自私而又脾氣暴躁的人，他的態(tài)度會(huì)使別人不安。態(tài)度會(huì)使別人不安。 He is a man

18、 of good manners. 他是很有禮貌的人。他是很有禮貌的人。.短語做定語：短語做定語：Exercise 2BackAll the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong

19、 D. Young strong ten Chinese3Our neighbor has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big asExcerise 2AABBack Shackleton explained his plan to save us.，沙克爾頓就解釋他要救我們的計(jì)劃。 The money collected to help the Hope School hasnt been sent out yet.（collected

20、后置側(cè)重表示被動(dòng)）被募集起來幫助希望小學(xué)的款還沒有寄出呢。 The girl standing by the door is my niece.站在門旁的女孩是我的侄女。 The sleeping child is very naughty.在睡覺的那個(gè)男孩很淘氣。.非限制性結(jié)構(gòu)做定語：非限制性結(jié)構(gòu)做定語：Exercise 3Back1. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects2. The pic

21、ture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung3. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having workedExcerise 3BBDBack（常用的引導(dǎo)詞：which, that, who, whom, whose, as, when, where

22、, why等）I yell in a hoarse voice that I hardly recognize as my own. 我用自己都辨認(rèn)不出來的沙啞聲音尖叫著。The old man whose daughter is a nurse was a headmaster. 女兒是護(hù)士的那位老人過去當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)。The old man, whose daughter is a nurse, was a headmaster. 那位老人，他的女兒是護(hù)士，過去當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)。The building which was painted in red was built in the 1990s. 那座粉

23、刷成紅色的建筑是上世紀(jì)90年代建造的。As everybody knows, Jones married Mark. 眾所周知，瓊斯嫁給了麥克。Jones married Mark, as/which everybody knows. 瓊斯嫁給了麥克，正如大家所知這件事大家都知道。.從句做定語：Exercise 4Back 注意：定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中也不能直接放在介詞后面；但是定語從句的先行詞是兩種或兩種以上不同類的名詞或先行詞受到某些特殊（allonlyanyfirstlastvery形容詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞等）修飾，則要用that代替which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachles place. A. when B.