故宮色彩構(gòu)成英文

1、by: 鄧雯鄧雯colors can change our mind of thinking and our moodyellow-extentionblue-constrictionred-furoiusblack-sadmeaning of colors in different regionswhiteyellowchinasad furnealchinaemperorromanpuritychristianitytraitor(low dignity)portuguesemonarch/emperor eg. JudasGoetheyellow,red,orange positive,

2、initiative aggressive,vatilitybule,white,greennegetive,passitive tention,gentle The complex palace buildings consists of 1000 buildings and covers 720,000 . How do the architecture balanced the colors? Yellow is the symbol of the royal family. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty,

3、 when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.Dragon and Yellow Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; ev

4、en the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. 易經(jīng)說：“天玄而地黃”。在古代陰陽五行學(xué)說中，五色配五行和五方位。土居中，故黃色為中央正色。易經(jīng)又說：“君子黃中通理，正位居體，美在其中，而暢于四支，發(fā)于事業(yè)，美之至也。”所以黃色自古以來就當(dāng)作居中的正統(tǒng)顏色，為中和之色，居于諸色之上，被認(rèn)為是最美的顏色。 黃色袍服是皇帝的專用服裝，皇帝行進(jìn)的道路在諸條并行道路的中央，稱為御道，也稱黃道。黃色同皇帝聯(lián)系在一起了。 根據(jù)封建社會(huì)的禮制，宮殿建筑的屋頂上鋪設(shè)黃色琉璃瓦;以金碧輝煌的耀目色彩，形成氣勢恢宏而肅穆莊嚴(yán)的特色

5、。經(jīng)皇帝恩準(zhǔn)勅建的壇廟或祠堂建筑的屋頂上，也可以鋪設(shè)黃色琉璃瓦。其它建筑，及至官衙、王府等，均不得在其建筑屋頂上鋪設(shè)黃色琉璃瓦。因此可以說，黃色是皇帝或皇家的專用顏色，為統(tǒng)治者獨(dú)占。Red has always been symbolic of happiness.Being bright colors, they give a sense of warmth and passion. 紅色也是主色之一，人類認(rèn)識(shí)紅色很早，燧人氏發(fā)明鉆木取火，人們開始知道熟食，這是一個(gè)了不起的進(jìn)化?；鸪始t色，自然界太陽也是紅色。考古學(xué)家在山頂洞人生活的山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)有用紅色染的貝殼和獸牙，判斷為人類最早的裝飾物。這

6、說明人類不但認(rèn)識(shí)了紅色，而且還把它當(dāng)作是表現(xiàn)美好的色彩了。 紅色，聯(lián)系著人類的生活，它給人以希望和滿足，因而使人產(chǎn)生了一種美感，所以民間才會(huì)將紅也當(dāng)作是喜慶的顏色；明朝規(guī)定，凡專送皇帝的奏章必須為紅色，稱為紅本；清朝也有相似的制度，凡經(jīng)皇帝批定的本章統(tǒng)由內(nèi)閣用朱書批發(fā)，也稱為紅本。由此看來，紫禁城根據(jù)封建社會(huì)的禮制把黃色與紅色作為建筑的主要色彩就是必然的了。 All of the individual buildings in the Forbidden City have roofs covered with golden glazed tiles and vermilion walls.

7、The red color of the numerous pillars supporting the buildings also has a strong visual impact.On a clear day, the panorama presented by glistening golden tiles on the top of red buildings under a blue sky resembles a dreamland among the green trees surrounding the Forbidden City. Besides yellow and

8、 red, other colors are used to produce a balanced effect. For example, the beams under the eaves are usually painted with pictures in cool colors, such as blue and white.Red pillars, doors and windows usually stand on a white stone floor.The red and gold buildings, against the huge white marble terr

9、aces on which they stand,form a striking contrast in color. 在色彩學(xué)中，對(duì)比是指冷暖對(duì)比和補(bǔ)色對(duì)比，在繪畫中通常把紅色和黃色稱為暖色調(diào)，藍(lán)色和綠色稱為冷色調(diào)。在紫禁城建筑上就是廣泛地應(yīng)用了這種對(duì)比的規(guī)律。在藍(lán)天下用一色的黃琉璃瓦頂，用青綠色的彩畫和大紅的宮墻、柱子與門窗，用白色的石基座和深色的地面，形成了藍(lán)與黃、綠與紅、白與灰黑之間的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，造成了宮殿建筑極其鮮明和富麗堂皇的總體色彩效果。 However, there is one exception. Wenyuan, the royal library, has a black

10、 roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire. 文華殿后面的文淵閣是貯藏四庫全書和供皇帝讀書的地方，在這里，一反宮殿建筑的常態(tài)，屋頂上特別用了黑琉璃瓦和綠琉璃剪邊，門窗和柱子也用的是綠色，它與四周的堆石、綠樹組成了一個(gè)冷色調(diào)的，極為幽靜的讀書環(huán)境，文淵閣好似一顆黑色珍珠鑲嵌在一塊黃色的壁毯上，在紫禁城建筑群中顯得很突出。 Ancient craftsmen who built the Forbidden City, applied the func

11、tion of color to peoples physiology and psychology, created a variety of different color environment, successfully achived the ideal architectural art of the palace building. There exist many different kinds of color in the Forbidden City . The use of the variety of colors is not just for view and admire, but give a certain symbolic meaning, which r