同位語(yǔ)公開(kāi)課定稿

1、句子美化句子美化同位語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用同位語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)(Appositive)是必學(xué)的內(nèi)容。是必學(xué)的內(nèi)容。 但教材及練習(xí)的范圍有限，大都被忽但教材及練習(xí)的范圍有限，大都被忽略。而近幾年高考題出現(xiàn)了多種形式略。而近幾年高考題出現(xiàn)了多種形式的同位語(yǔ)，不少考生叫難。這表明同的同位語(yǔ)，不少考生叫難。這表明同位語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目前或多或少還是一個(gè)被位語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目前或多或少還是一個(gè)被遺忘的角落。遺忘的角落。 1. Liu Xiangs breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forge

2、t. A. that B. one C. it D. whatB習(xí)題復(fù)現(xiàn)習(xí)題復(fù)現(xiàn)one=a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 2. I have been admitted into a key university, _Ive been dreaming of for years A that B what C one D whereCone=a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 3. He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students the one=the +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (2006年年 福建福建卷，閱讀卷，閱讀A篇

3、篇) 猜詞題猜詞題借助同位語(yǔ)借助同位語(yǔ) 4. The schools are reluctant to take time off-even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_ B _ A.kind B.unwilling C.free D.careless.Guo Degang，a famous crosstalk comedian

4、 ，was born in Tianjin,1973同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人指同一個(gè)人Rich，a short act performed by Song Xiaobao， is popular with people.宋小寶表演的小品宋小寶表演的小品有錢(qián)了有錢(qián)了，備受大家喜歡，備受大家喜歡Rich，a short act performed by Song Xiaobao， is popular with people.同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)指指同一個(gè)小品同一個(gè)小品 FROG，a book written by Mo Yan, is famous in the world.莫言莫言a book writ

5、ten by Mo Yan同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)指指同一本作品同一本作品No.62 Senior Middle School, a beautiful school with a long history, improves quickly these years.同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)-指同一所學(xué)校指同一所學(xué)校同位語(yǔ)：同位語(yǔ)： 一個(gè)名詞一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋或說(shuō)明，進(jìn)行修飾，解釋或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞這個(gè)名詞(或其它或其它形式形式)就是同位語(yǔ)，一般是兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的就是同位語(yǔ)，一般是兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分。部分。同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞常常緊挨在同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞常

6、常緊挨在一起。一起。 對(duì)同位語(yǔ)的判斷有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是對(duì)同位語(yǔ)的判斷有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是同同位語(yǔ)成分和它解釋說(shuō)明的成分可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲徽Z(yǔ)成分和它解釋說(shuō)明的成分可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，并且不存在意義和語(yǔ)法上講不并且不存在意義和語(yǔ)法上講不通的情況。通的情況。 此方法多用于此方法多用于介紹人物介紹人物（身份，職業(yè)，外貌，特征等）（身份，職業(yè)，外貌，特征等）、事物事物（書(shū)名，出處，影響，特征等）（書(shū)名，出處，影響，特征等）地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)（位置，歷史，特點(diǎn)等）（位置，歷史，特點(diǎn)等）以及在不同的文體中的以及在不同的文體中的表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)等表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)等。同位語(yǔ)手段在基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作的應(yīng)用同位語(yǔ)手段在基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作的應(yīng)用

7、1. He is Mr Zhang，our math teacher.2. Ms Zhang, a mother of a seven-year- old boy ,is our head teacher.第一步，考考你的眼力第一步，考考你的眼力-找出同位語(yǔ)找出同位語(yǔ) 3.Mr. Bush saw a pair of little pandas in the zoo, a kind of animal only alive in China. 4. Jingyu，monitor of our class，is a warm-hearted boy，who often helps others.

8、 5. LianSen is a lovely boy， one who often makes us happy. 6. Class 7, a joint family ,have made much progress so far. 1. He is Mr Zhang，our math teacher. 2. Ms Zhang, a mother of a nine-year-old boy ,is our math teacher. 3.Mr. Bush saw a pair of little pandas in the zoo, a kind of animal only alive

9、 in China. 4. Jingyu，monitor of our class，is a warm-hearted boy，who often helps others. 5. Liansen is a lovely boy，one who often makes us happy. 6. Class 7, a joint family ,have made much progress so far. （1）I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, A. capital of China. B. is the capital of China （2

10、）He paid a visit to Mr. Obama , A. president of the United States of America B. is president of the United States of Americacapital of China.president of the United States of America.第二步，動(dòng)動(dòng)腦第二步，動(dòng)動(dòng)腦 （選擇最佳答案）（選擇最佳答案）注意：同位語(yǔ)不能影響原句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意：同位語(yǔ)不能影響原句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 不帶動(dòng)詞，直接修飾不帶動(dòng)詞，直接修飾 1. My sister _, graduated from Bei

11、jing University. 2.Liu Chunrui ,_, is studying in No.62 Senior High School.我的姐姐，我的姐姐，Lucy，26歲，北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。歲，北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。a girl of 17, my best friend第三步，手腦并用，補(bǔ)全句子。第三步，手腦并用，補(bǔ)全句子。Lucy , 26 years old劉春蕊，在劉春蕊，在62中學(xué)習(xí)，是我最好的朋友，今年中學(xué)習(xí)，是我最好的朋友，今年17歲歲 3.WangShuo, _ _ is the top student in class. （王碩，來(lái)自高三（王碩，來(lái)自高三7班，班，18歲，

12、學(xué)習(xí)最好。）歲，學(xué)習(xí)最好。） an 18-year-old girl from Class 7, Senior 3 ,a girl of 18 years old from Class 7, Senior 3 Environmental pollution,_ which lasted a number of years, has grown more and more serious. 環(huán)境污染，一種持續(xù)許多年的現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象，越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。a phenomenon4.1. I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, capital of China.2.

13、He paid a visit to Mr. Obama , president of the United States of America.3. My sister ,Lucy , 26 years old, graduated from Beijing University. 4. Liu Chunrui , a girl of 18, my best friend , is studying in No.62 Senior High School.5. Wang Shuo, an 18-year-old girl from Class 7, Senior 3 , is the top

14、 student in class .6. Environmental pollution, a phenomenon which lasted a number of years, has grown more and more serious. 第三步，翻譯整句（利用同位語(yǔ)） 1.比爾.蓋茨Bill Gates ，世界首富，給我們創(chuàng)造了許多有用的程序。( procedures) 2.杭州，一座美麗的城市，以西湖在全國(guó)著名。1.Bill Gates , the richest man in the world ,designs lots of procedures every day.Han

15、gzhou , a place famous for the West Lake , is a beautiful city.2 .Hangzhou ，a beautiful city， is famous for the West Lake.Hangzhou , a city which is famous for the West Lake, is beautiful. 走向高考走向高考 1. 2013福建（翻譯） It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families ，shoulderi

16、ng the hope of their parents.它表明了現(xiàn)在一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，孩子們它表明了現(xiàn)在一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，孩子們是家庭的焦點(diǎn)，肩負(fù)著父母的希望。是家庭的焦點(diǎn)，肩負(fù)著父母的希望。 2. 2012新課標(biāo)Im Li Hua，_ 我是李華，一名中國(guó)學(xué)生。a middle school student from Chinaa Chinese middle school student 3. 2011新課標(biāo) Im Li Hua， (來(lái)自中國(guó)，在你們大學(xué)參加暑期課程來(lái)自中國(guó)，在你們大學(xué)參加暑期課程） in your university .a Chinese student taking su

17、mmer coursesa Chinese student who is taking summer coursestake summer courses翻譯同位語(yǔ)部分翻譯同位語(yǔ)部分 4.London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life.倫敦，英國(guó)最重要的工業(yè)城市倫敦，英國(guó)最重要的工業(yè)城市industrial city Teamwork 小組討論，把幾個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)含有同位語(yǔ)成分的句子,進(jìn)行美化。 Gu

18、angzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. It is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province. Guangzhou, the capital and the culture and economic center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Guangdong.1答案并非一種答案并非一種Guangzhou

19、, the capital which is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. Mr張是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。他張是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。他40歲了。歲了。我們都喜歡他。我們都喜歡他。We all like our math teacher , Mr Zhang , a man of over 40 years old.Mr Zhang is our math teacher. He is 40 years old .We all lik

20、e him.2Mr Zhang ,a 40-year-old man, is our math teacher, who we all like.3 (2008廣東廣東)射擊最初射擊最初(at first)只是生存工具，只是生存工具，19世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Shooting is a means of survival at first.2. It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. Shooting, a means of survival at first, developed

21、 into a sport only in the late 19th century. 同位語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中常用句式同位語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中常用句式尤其議論文表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)或尤其議論文表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)或應(yīng)用文中提出自己的建議等應(yīng)用文中提出自己的建議等 There is no doubt that. There is no denying that. .we may draw the conclusion that. As for me，Im in favor of the opinion that . I want to give you a suggestion that . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，旭文是一個(gè)有毅力的男孩。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，旭文是一個(gè)有毅力的男孩。 There is no doubt There is no doubt thatthat Xuwen is a Xuwen is a determined boy.determined boy. Make some sentences .M