初中英語代詞講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一講、代詞從前有一個家族“物主代詞”，但因為意見不同，這個家族分裂成兩個小家族，一個叫形形，一個叫名名。他們長相相似但略有不同。形形家的人膽子小，出門得有保鏢跟著（用法：修飾名詞），名名家的人膽子大，出門不用保鏢（用 法：不接名詞）。再細致的看，大部分名名家的人比形形家的頭發(fā)長又卷（即加 了 s），比如：your 和 yours，her 和 hers，our 和 ours，their 和 theirs；同時還有兩對雙胞胎，his 和 its；只有一個人特別愛美做了整容，my 整成了 mine。有一天大族長“代詞”，召集所有的家族來開會，我們一起來看看，不同代詞之間的

2、關(guān)系又是怎樣的呢？一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們第二人稱you你you你you你們you你們第三人稱he他him他they他們/她們/它們them他們/她們/它們she她her她it它it它人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。 I have a book. （作主語） I am a teacher. （作主語）You are student. （作主語）He is a student, too.（作主語）We/You/They are students.（作主語）2.人稱代詞賓格作

3、賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.（作賓語） Lets go (lets =let us)（作賓語）Do you know him?（作賓語）3.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：Who is knocking at the door?-Its me （作表語）二、物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他們的名詞性物主代詞mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他/她/它們的形容詞性

4、物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：1.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2.名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語） - Is this English-book y

5、ours? （作表語） - No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語） Is this your book?-No,，it isnt, its hers(her book) 3.名詞所有格(Jims ， Toms， Marias )3、 指示代詞this 這，這個； that 那，那個； these 這些； those 那些。1. this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人，例如： This is

6、 a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this 和these則是指下面將要講 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有時為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，常可用that或those代替，例如：

7、 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在電話用語中代表自己，that 則代表對方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四、反身代詞（表示強調(diào)或表示動詞所表達的動作返回到動作者本身。）第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself, herself, itself他/她/它自己復(fù)數(shù)Ourselves我們自己Yourselves你們自己Themselves他/她/它們自己（1）

8、按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）_ 2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、 us（主格）_ 4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_ 6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_ 8、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 10、she（形容詞性物主代詞）_11、we（單數(shù)）_ 12、they（名詞性物主代詞）_ 13、I（反身代詞）_ 14、you（反身代詞）_15、she（反身代詞）_ 16、he（反身代詞）_17、it（反身代詞）_ 18、I（反身代詞）_（2）選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （

9、your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所給代詞的正確形式填空1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( L

10、ucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend.

11、他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是誰??？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。（5）

12、用物指代詞填空1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _（6）根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) tw

13、in brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).（7）選擇題 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every da

14、y. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. yo

15、ur C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. Our B. my C. ours（ ）11-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen （ ）12. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is . A. He B. His

16、C. She D. Her （ ）13. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）14. Whats your car number? _ . A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car（ ）15 Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no.（ ）16. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A

17、. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）17. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）18. Is this _ English car? A. you B. I C. your D. a （ ）19. Whats this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its( )20. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C.

18、Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 22 are my books. Those are books. A. It, my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 23. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You _ ( )24. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Ton

19、y D. Tony and me ( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, it D. She, he( ) 26. name isMary , name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his ( )27. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes( )28. -Is Guo Peng your brother? -_. A. Yes, he is B. Ye

20、s, she is C. No, he is D. No, she isnt ( )29Theydonthave_colourpencils, butIhave_. A. some; someB. any ;some C. some; anyD. no; some ( )30. .Isthisyourbike? No, itis_ ._isred. A. her; HisB. his; Her C. mine; HerD. hers; Mine( )31.Kategives_somebooks, butImustgive_backsoon. A. I; itB. me; them C. my;

21、 theyD. me; they( )32.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her ( )33Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. meC. my D. mine ( )34Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours ( )35This isnt my sweater. Its _ , I think. A. she B. her C. hersD. mine ( )36. What is _ favorite subject? A she B he C her D you( ) 37 Are these your pens?_ A Yes, these are B Yes , they arent C No, they arent D No, these are( ) 38 This is Toms book, plea