新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4教學(xué)課件：unit 6 book 4 Risks

1、Book FourUnit SixTask 1: Risks in jobsTask 2: Risks in entertainingTask 3: Risks in successTask 1Task 2Task 3Risk is the probability of losing something of value. Since we value life above other things, the greatest risk for most people is the risk of death. Other things we value include health, saf

2、ety, money, property, relationships and happiness. Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 1Directions: Many jobs involve risks. Some even have several risks. Work in pairs to classify the following list of jobs.coal-miner stockbroker policemanpresident fireman singer lawyer teacher businessman pilot model writer fa

3、rmer factory worker psychiatristchemical engineer computer programmer Task 1Task 2Task 3Physical RisksFinancial RisksEmotional Riskscoal-minerpolicemanteacher pilotfiremanwriterfactory workerchemical engineercomputer programmer businessmanstockbroker farmerwriterpsychiatristlawyerpresident teacher s

4、ingerpsychologistwritermodelTask 1Task 1Task 2Task 3Directions: Though many jobs involve different types of risks, we still have to do it. Watch the video and discuss with your group members the following questions. Do you think people in the video are doing a risky job? Do you wish to run the risk?

5、 What do you think is the most risky job? Why? Task 1Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 1Click to stop and click again to continueTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 2People nowadays are no longer content to those traditional holiday experiences. They are seeking more thrilling activities. Watch the flash, you will see a ki

6、nd of exciting but very risky activity.幻燈放映后在畫(huà)面上點(diǎn)右鍵選播放幻燈放映后在畫(huà)面上點(diǎn)右鍵選播放Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 2Directions: Do you like the activity in the flash? Think about the following questions and tell the class your answers. List as many as possible the activities you think are exciting and risky as well. Choos

7、e the most risky one and tell why you think so. Do you prefer more traditional one or more thrilling one?Task 1Task 2Task 3 Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the confidence or take the risks. Yet most people dont. They sit in front of the telly and treat life as if it goes on fore

8、ver. Philip Andrew Adams However well organized the foundations of life may be, life must always be full of risks. Henry Havelock EllisTask 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 3 Achieving success always involves hard work and risks. With no courage to overcome the difficulties and challenge the risks, there wil

9、l not be success. Watch the video of a story and tell the story “To Catch The Tiger Cub, One Must Enter The Tigers Lair” to your classmates in English. And say if Ban Chao hadnt run the risk, what would have happened?Task 1Task 2Task 3To Catch the Tiger Cub, One Must Enter the Tigers LairTask 3Click

10、 to stop and click again to continueTask 1Task 2Task 3To Catch The Tiger Cub, One Must Enter The Tigers LairTask 3Ban Chao was a famous military scientist and diplomat in the Easter Han Dynasty. At the time, the Huns aristocrats grew increasingly powerful. They captured and ruled the wide Western Re

11、gion, and ruthlessly suppressed the people living there and menaced the Eastern Han Kingdom. Some small countries in the Western Regions feared the Huns, but they also did not want to become estranged with Han Kingdom. The emperor of the Han Kingdom dispatched Ban Chao to those countries to establis

12、h friendly relations with them. Leading an entourage of 36 men, Ban Chao first reached the state of Shanshan. In the beginning, the king of Shanshan showed great hospitality. But several days later, the king became hesitant and even cold to Ban Chao. After investigating, Ban discovered that the Huns

13、 had also sent an envoy to Shanshan, using both threats and inducement to coerce the king of Shanshan. Task 1Task 2Task 3Ban soon called his men together: “ Now we are in danger. If the king sought refuge with the Huns, he will betray us and we will be taken prisoners. What do you think we should do

14、 now?” His men said resolutely: “Whether we live or die, we will follow you.” So Ban said firmly and decisively: “So how can you catch the tiger cub without entering the tigers liar? What is left for us to do now is to sneak into the Huns envoys campsite at night, take the Huns by surprise.” That ni

15、ght Ban and his men attached the Huns. They set on fire, and with the help of the wind, they wiped the Huns out in one blow. The next day, Ban explained the whole thing to the king of Shanshan. The king admired his bravery and wisdom and agreed immediately to establish long-standing friendship with

16、the Han kingdom. This story gave rise to the proverb implying nothing ventured, nothing gained. If one does not enter into the heart of danger, one cannot attain success. In-Class ReadingRisks are always a matter of probability rather than certainty. (Para. 1-3)comparison between hypochondria and an

17、xiety about the risks of life: SimilarityDifferenceHypochondriaAnxiety about the Risks of LifeIn both cases, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information.The hypochondriac can turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation.Risks are a matter of probability rather than cer

18、tainty.We can inform ourselves about the relevant risks before any decision-making by measuring the level of a risk. (Para. 4-7)Conclusion(para.8)It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.(Line 15)whensth. i

19、s concerned:就就來(lái)說(shuō)，就來(lái)說(shuō)，就而言而言；有時(shí)常用有時(shí)常用 as far as sth. is concerned 表示表示。談到談到政策，我得說(shuō)幾句。政策，我得說(shuō)幾句。As far as policy is concerned, I have to say something.就就我們我們而言而言,你什么時(shí)候走都行。你什么時(shí)候走都行。When were concerned, you can go whenever youwant.It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerne

20、d, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.(Line 15)但當(dāng)涉及到但當(dāng)涉及到其它形式的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，事情就要困其它形式的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，事情就要困難得多，因?yàn)閷?duì)許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，情況并不那難得多，因?yàn)閷?duì)許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，情況并不那么簡(jiǎn)單。么簡(jiǎn)單。what if？相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 what would happen if意為：意為：“如果如果那又怎么辦呢那又怎么辦呢？” 如果如果她改變主意不來(lái)她改變主意不來(lái)怎么辦怎么辦?要是要是他媽媽不喜歡這個(gè)女孩該他媽媽不喜歡這個(gè)女孩該怎怎么辦么辦？如果如果我們對(duì)家人和朋友不忠我們對(duì)家人和朋友不忠怎么辦怎么

21、辦？他他最后成了最后成了公司的主管。公司的主管。你要繼續(xù)行竊你要繼續(xù)行竊終歸得終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。一開(kāi)始我們并不喜歡它，可一開(kāi)始我們并不喜歡它，可最后最后我們卻為之歡呼。我們卻為之歡呼。如果他繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車(chē)的話(huà)，如果他繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車(chē)的話(huà)，最后會(huì)最后會(huì)送命的。送命的。The party _ of Auld Lang Syne.ended up with the singing youll end up nowhere請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。He jumped into the river to save the child but _. ended up trapped by the

22、waterweeds倘若倘若你的車(chē)側(cè)面被撞，你的車(chē)側(cè)面被撞，結(jié)果你被困在結(jié)果你被困在車(chē)?yán)?，?chē)?yán)?，又因安全帶裝置遭破壞而無(wú)法掙脫，又因安全帶裝置遭破壞而無(wú)法掙脫，那怎么那怎么辦呢辦呢？這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主干結(jié)構(gòu)為這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主干結(jié)構(gòu)為we would find the relative safety，of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)引起的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修 飾 前 面 的 名 詞修 飾 前 面 的 名 詞relative safety，by dividingin each是句子的方式狀語(yǔ)，句首的是句子的方式狀語(yǔ)，句首的In the case just discussed為狀語(yǔ)，意思是為狀語(yǔ)，意思是 “在

23、剛剛討論的情況中在剛剛討論的情況中”。結(jié)尾中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)。結(jié)尾中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)each都指的是都指的是each activity，“每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。以以6除除30，答案為，答案為5。三十除以六三十除以六等于五。等于五。在剛才討論的例子中在剛才討論的例子中，我們可以，我們可以用用每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中死亡的人數(shù)中死亡的人數(shù)除以除以參與該活動(dòng)的總?cè)藬?shù)，從而參與該活動(dòng)的總?cè)藬?shù)，從而找出汽車(chē)旅行與采煤的相對(duì)安全性。找出汽車(chē)旅行與采煤的相對(duì)安全性。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，從句本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，從句Once we understandsafe 中，謂語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ) understand后有兩個(gè)后有兩個(gè)由由

24、that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句，主句引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句，主句we will then seeway中中,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞see也帶了一個(gè)由也帶了一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為語(yǔ)從句，從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為the issue is notbut rather。一旦一旦打開(kāi)書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)，就不接電話(huà)、不看電視、不讀打開(kāi)書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)，就不接電話(huà)、不看電視、不讀報(bào)紙了。報(bào)紙了。對(duì)環(huán)境對(duì)環(huán)境一旦一旦造成破壞，就要花很多年的時(shí)間才能使造成破壞，就要花很多年的時(shí)間才能使整個(gè)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。一旦一旦我們懂得在任何情況下都不能完全排除危我們懂得在任何情況下都不能完全排除危險(xiǎn)，因而任何事情都不是絕對(duì)安全的，險(xiǎn)

25、，因而任何事情都不是絕對(duì)安全的，我們就我們就會(huì)明白會(huì)明白問(wèn)題不在于徹底避免危險(xiǎn)而在于如何理問(wèn)題不在于徹底避免危險(xiǎn)而在于如何理智地對(duì)付危險(xiǎn)。智地對(duì)付危險(xiǎn)。She was allowed to keep the book indefinitely.indefinitely (adv.) (Line 10, Para. 1)那個(gè)關(guān)鍵的商務(wù)談判不能被那個(gè)關(guān)鍵的商務(wù)談判不能被無(wú)限期無(wú)限期地推遲。地推遲。That key business talk should not be postponed indefinitely.for a period of time without a fixed limit

26、 無(wú)限期地?zé)o限期地definite indefinite indefinitely definiteadj. clearly known, seen, or stated; without any uncertainty 明確的明確的, , 一定的一定的Lets fix _ for the next match.a definite date a definite answer請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。providing a last decision that cannot be questioned or changed; conclusive 確定的，決定性的，有權(quán)威的確定的，

27、決定性的，有權(quán)威的definitive (adj.) (Line 13, Para. 2)The definitive decision The definitive edition 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。That department could provide you with _. (appraisal)a piece ofdefinitive appraisalpartial (Line 12, Para. 2)adj. 1) not complete 部分的，不完全的部分的，不完全的在那座城堡的頂端可以欣賞在那座城堡的頂端可以欣賞到城市的到城市的部分景致部分景致。A p

28、artial view of the city can be available at the top of the castle.partial to infml having a strong liking for ( ( 非正式非正式) ) 過(guò)分喜歡，偏愛(ài)過(guò)分喜歡，偏愛(ài) 我非常我非常喜歡喜歡吃甜食。吃甜食。Im very partial to sweet food.adj. 3) unfairly supporting one person or one group against another 偏向一方的，偏袒的，不公正的偏向一方的，偏袒的，不公正的was clearly parti

29、al toward to keep your judgment away from 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。any partial attitudesaccidentally (Line 26, Para.3)adv. happening by chance, not by plan or intention 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地他他在一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)在一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)被那位著名導(dǎo)演看中，因此被那位著名導(dǎo)演看中，因此有機(jī)會(huì)在一部偶像劇中扮演關(guān)鍵角色。有機(jī)會(huì)在一部偶像劇中扮演關(guān)鍵角色。His _ discouraged the whole team. accidental fai

30、lure The accidental appearance 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。形容詞形式：形容詞形式：accidental adj. happening by chance, not by plan or intention 意外的意外的, , 偶然的偶然的inflate (Line 27, Para. 3)v. 1) to fill with air or gas to make bigger （使）充滿(mǎn)氣體，（使）膨脹（使）充滿(mǎn)氣體，（使）膨脹給那件救生衣給那件救生衣(life jacket)充氣充氣需要特殊的技巧。需要特殊的技巧。2) to raise (a pric

31、e) by inflation 使使通貨膨脹通貨膨脹名詞形式：名詞形式：inflation (n.) 充氣，膨脹；通貨膨脹充氣，膨脹；通貨膨脹, (, (物價(jià)物價(jià)) )暴漲暴漲otherwise (Line 28, Para. 3)picnicWe were going to picnic, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.She said that young contestant would lose, but I thought otherwise.adv. 1) in a different way; differen

32、tly 不同地不同地2) apart from that; in other ways （在）其他方面（在）其他方面請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。It was a bit long, but _.那影片是長(zhǎng)了一點(diǎn)兒，那影片是長(zhǎng)了一點(diǎn)兒，其它方面倒還不錯(cuò)其它方面倒還不錯(cuò)。His nephew is noisy, but _. 他的外甥愛(ài)吵鬧，他的外甥愛(ài)吵鬧，但在但在其他方面倒是一個(gè)好孩子其他方面倒是一個(gè)好孩子。otherwise a nice boyotherwise it was a good filmconj. 3) if not（在不同情況下）否則（在不同情況下）否則Youd bet

33、ter go now, otherwise youll miss your train.Ive got one more page to write; otherwise Ive already finished.reduceto (Line 33, Para. 4)He was reduced from a millionaire to a beggar as a result of taking drugs.1) bring someone or something to (a lower or weaker state, condition or role) 使某人陷入某種（通常指更壞的

34、）狀態(tài)使某人陷入某種（通常指更壞的）狀態(tài)或狀況中或狀況中2) change (something) to (its parts); present a problem or subject in (a simplified form) 將某事物概括或簡(jiǎn)化成某種形式將某事物概括或簡(jiǎn)化成某種形式請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。The earthquake _.地震地震將房屋變成了瓦礫將房屋變成了瓦礫(rubble)。The presidents speech can _. 總統(tǒng)的演講總統(tǒng)的演講可以被歸納為三點(diǎn)可以被歸納為三點(diǎn)。be reduced to three reduced themai

35、n pointshouse to rubbleaccordingly (Line 34, Para. 4) 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Please inform us of your decision and _. 請(qǐng)告知我們你的決定，請(qǐng)告知我們你的決定，我們將會(huì)采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)我們將會(huì)采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。we will act His friends all considered him their leader and _. 他的朋友把他視做領(lǐng)袖并且他的朋友把他視做領(lǐng)袖并且用對(duì)待領(lǐng)袖的方式對(duì)待用對(duì)待領(lǐng)袖的方式對(duì)待他他。treated him accordinglyadv. 1) in

36、a way that is appropriate to the situation 相應(yīng)地相應(yīng)地accordingly2) as a result of something 因此，從而因此，從而超級(jí)女生李宇春有男孩子的氣質(zhì)，超級(jí)女生李宇春有男孩子的氣質(zhì)，因此因此，她能夠得到，她能夠得到無(wú)數(shù)的女歌迷的支持。無(wú)數(shù)的女歌迷的支持。有無(wú)數(shù)的讀者對(duì)于武俠小說(shuō)如癡如醉。有無(wú)數(shù)的讀者對(duì)于武俠小說(shuō)如癡如醉。因此因此，金庸先，金庸先生才能夠在當(dāng)今中國(guó)文壇享有很高的地位。生才能夠在當(dāng)今中國(guó)文壇享有很高的地位。There are a great number of readers who are crazy fo

37、r martial arts novels. Accordingly, Mr. Jin Yong could enjoy a high status in todays Chinese literature.assess (Line 50, Para. 6) 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。The value of that Chen Yifeis painting _. 那幅陳逸飛的油畫(huà)那幅陳逸飛的油畫(huà)被估價(jià)為被估價(jià)為50萬(wàn)美元萬(wàn)美元。was They will go to Beijing to _. 他們將前往北京他們將前往北京邀請(qǐng)幾位專(zhuān)家來(lái)為那些古玩邀請(qǐng)幾位專(zhuān)家來(lái)為那些古玩(curi

38、o)估價(jià)估價(jià)。invite several experts to v. 1) calculate what something costs or is worth 估價(jià)，估計(jì)估價(jià)，估計(jì)assessed at $500,000assess those curios2) carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)那部新法規(guī)的效果還為時(shí)尚早。那部新法規(guī)的效果還為時(shí)尚早。在在評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)別人的時(shí)候，不要有任何的偏見(jiàn)。別人的時(shí)候，不要有任何的偏見(jiàn)。 名詞形式

39、：名詞形式：assessmentn. 1) 估計(jì)估計(jì)，估算估算 2) 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)ratio (Line 54, Para. 6)n. a relationship between two things expressed by two numbers or amounts 比，比率，比例比，比率，比例20比比10相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于2比比1。那所小學(xué)的師生那所小學(xué)的師生比例比例是是1比比30。這一地區(qū)，男子人數(shù)這一地區(qū)，男子人數(shù)以三比一超過(guò)以三比一超過(guò)女子人數(shù)。女子人數(shù)。versus (Line 56, Para. 7)prep. (Abbr. v. or vs.) in oppositio

40、n to or against especially in a game of sports （尤指在體育比賽中）（尤指在體育比賽中） 對(duì)對(duì)，以，以 為對(duì)手；與為對(duì)手；與相比相比本賽季的本賽季的NBA總決賽將會(huì)總決賽將會(huì)在在休斯敦火箭隊(duì)和底特律活休斯敦火箭隊(duì)和底特律活塞隊(duì)塞隊(duì)之間展開(kāi)之間展開(kāi)。Its going to be The Huston Rockets versus The Detroit Pistons in this seasons NBA Finals.有必要對(duì)減稅帶來(lái)的好處與民眾有必要對(duì)減稅帶來(lái)的好處與民眾 消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的好處進(jìn)行的好處進(jìn)行對(duì)比對(duì)比。Its ne

41、cessary to weigh up the benefits of tax cuts versus those of increased public spending.Modern life is full of all manner of threats.Risks are almost always a matter of probabilities rather than certainty.Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.現(xiàn)代生活中充滿(mǎn)了諸多威脅?，F(xiàn)代生活中充滿(mǎn)了諸多威脅。危險(xiǎn)幾乎總是一個(gè)可能而非確定。危險(xiǎn)幾乎總是一個(gè)可能而非確定。

42、我們的疑慮無(wú)休止的增加。我們的疑慮無(wú)休止的增加。Should I wear a seat belt?我應(yīng)該系安全帶嗎？我應(yīng)該系安全帶嗎？Nothing we do is completely safe.The point is to act accordingly.我們做的事沒(méi)一件是百分之百安全的。我們做的事沒(méi)一件是百分之百安全的。關(guān)鍵在于見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。關(guān)鍵在于見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。In the case just discussed從剛才討論的情況看從剛才討論的情況看The latter turns out to be four times riskier than the former.后者其實(shí)比前者危險(xiǎn)

43、四倍。后者其實(shí)比前者危險(xiǎn)四倍。 順譯法順譯法 倒置法倒置法漢譯英長(zhǎng)句翻譯漢譯英長(zhǎng)句翻譯 進(jìn)行漢譯英長(zhǎng)句翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)該先通覽原文的大概進(jìn)行漢譯英長(zhǎng)句翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)該先通覽原文的大概意思，再弄清楚原文的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子各個(gè)層次意思，再弄清楚原文的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子各個(gè)層次的含義和相互間的邏輯關(guān)系，再根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)特點(diǎn)，的含義和相互間的邏輯關(guān)系，再根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)特點(diǎn)，正確翻譯出原文含義。翻譯完畢后，應(yīng)再次審讀譯文，正確翻譯出原文含義。翻譯完畢后，應(yīng)再次審讀譯文，檢查譯文的內(nèi)容是否詳盡、結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理、語(yǔ)言是否檢查譯文的內(nèi)容是否詳盡、結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理、語(yǔ)言是否地道。常見(jiàn)的漢譯英長(zhǎng)句翻譯技巧有以下幾種地道。常見(jiàn)的漢譯

44、英長(zhǎng)句翻譯技巧有以下幾種:合并法合并法順譯法順譯法倒置法倒置法插入法插入法合并法：合并法： 合并法是把若干個(gè)短句合并成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句。英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)形合并法是把若干個(gè)短句合并成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句。英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)形合，結(jié)構(gòu)較嚴(yán)密，因此長(zhǎng)句較多。所以漢譯英時(shí)可采用連合，結(jié)構(gòu)較嚴(yán)密，因此長(zhǎng)句較多。所以漢譯英時(shí)可采用連詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等方式把漢語(yǔ)短句詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等方式把漢語(yǔ)短句連成長(zhǎng)句。連成長(zhǎng)句。中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)，百分之八十的人口從事農(nóng)業(yè)，但耕地只占土中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)，百分之八十的人口從事農(nóng)業(yè)，但耕地只占土地面積的十分之一，其余為山脈、森林、湖泊和其他用地。地面積的十分之一，其余為山脈、森林、湖泊

45、和其他用地。China is a large country with eighty percent of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests, rivers and places for other uses.順譯法：順譯法： 有有些漢語(yǔ)句子的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式比較一致，些漢語(yǔ)句子的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式比較一致，在翻譯時(shí)則可按照原文順序進(jìn)行翻譯。在翻譯時(shí)則可按照原文順序進(jìn)行翻譯。我們喝茶時(shí)，

46、我不停地打量著她，看她那纖纖玉手，典雅的我們喝茶時(shí)，我不停地打量著她，看她那纖纖玉手，典雅的舉止，亮晶晶的黑眼睛，清秀而沒(méi)有表情的面龐。舉止，亮晶晶的黑眼睛，清秀而沒(méi)有表情的面龐。When we had tea, I could not take my eyes from her small, delicate hands, the graceful way she moved, her bright, black eyes, and expressionless clear face.倒置法：倒置法： 也叫逆序法。有的漢語(yǔ)句子與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同，甚也叫逆序法。有的漢語(yǔ)句子與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同，

47、甚至完全相反，則翻譯時(shí)往往要把原文的語(yǔ)序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。至完全相反，則翻譯時(shí)往往要把原文的語(yǔ)序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。中國(guó)乒乓球大獎(jiǎng)賽的最后一天，劉國(guó)梁在男子單打比賽中一中國(guó)乒乓球大獎(jiǎng)賽的最后一天，劉國(guó)梁在男子單打比賽中一舉奪魁后，干脆利落地奪得大獎(jiǎng)賽的舉奪魁后，干脆利落地奪得大獎(jiǎng)賽的4項(xiàng)冠軍。項(xiàng)冠軍。Liu Guoliang completed a clean sweep of four titles after winning the mens singles championship on the final day of the Chinese Table-Tennis Grand Prix.插入法：插入

48、法： 即用同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)處理一些解釋性成即用同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)處理一些解釋性成分，用破折號(hào)、括號(hào)或前后逗號(hào)插入譯句中。分，用破折號(hào)、括號(hào)或前后逗號(hào)插入譯句中。他才三十歲，正處在籃球事業(yè)和賺取金錢(qián)的鼎盛時(shí)期，因此他才三十歲，正處在籃球事業(yè)和賺取金錢(qián)的鼎盛時(shí)期，因此大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他上周宣布退役為時(shí)過(guò)早，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他上周宣布退役為時(shí)過(guò)早，但是根據(jù)他的說(shuō)法，但是根據(jù)他的說(shuō)法，這一決定完全出于自愿，并非是匆忙之舉這一決定完全出于自愿，并非是匆忙之舉。He is thirty and at the height of his performing and earning power,

49、and last weeks announcement of retirement was premature in most peoples opinions-but it was quite on his willingness, by his own account, not taken hastily.寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐例文例文: Making the World a Better Place to Live相關(guān)鏈接相關(guān)鏈接Writing ActivitiesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

50、passage entitled Making the World a Better Place to Live. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below: 1近年來(lái)環(huán)境災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生；近年來(lái)環(huán)境災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生； 2環(huán)境災(zāi)害危害嚴(yán)重；環(huán)境災(zāi)害危害嚴(yán)重； 3保護(hù)環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造美好家園。保護(hù)環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造美好家園。Writing ActivitiesMaking the World a Better Place to Live People around the world may feel that e

51、nvironmental disasters have frequently occurred in recent years. Flood and drought in some places are the result of inappropriate human intervention （干預(yù)）in the natural environment. Because of pesticide abuse or improper management of metals, some chemicals have been released into the environment thr

52、ough human activities. The earth is plagued （被折磨）with oil leaks, poisonous gas leaks, chemical spills, and other environmental disasters as a result of failure in the technological-human management system.Writing Activities Human beings suffer a lot from human-made environmental disasters. The loss

53、of life and property can hardly be measured in monetary terms. What is more, intensified human activities have affected the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） and induced certain environmental problems. For instance, in some regions, weather patterns are disturbed, droughts, sand storms, or hurricanes（颶風(fēng)）last longer.

54、Environmental disasters can also result in serious psychological effects on people. Large-scale environmental changes produce a broad range of constraints on human activities, and environmental refugees （難民） are forced to leave their homeland to migrate from environmental disasters. In a word, peopl

55、e in some areas are facing the problem of survival.Writing Activities To reduce environmental disasters around the globe, we should make immediate and continued efforts. Environmental disasters catch and hold our concern, for they affect us and will affect our later generations. To protect the envir

56、onment on which we depend for survival, we should advocate sound environmental management, promote environment-friendly technology and focus on positive people-environment interactions in order to have sustainable economic development. Our desirable environmental goals will emphasize economic, social, and environmental gains to make the world a better place to live.Writing ActivitiesI. TOEFL作文題目作文題目 Directions: You will have thirty min