七選五關(guān)鍵字(公開課)

1、-選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞的辨識(shí)選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞的辨識(shí)ABCD123How can you work out the puzzle？Now Lets Try Another Kind of Jigsaw Puzzle. A. where there is a will, there is a way.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 1. As the saying goes, _ So we should work hard.Sentence GapA有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成患難見真情患難見真情A.They performed wonderfully in

2、the opening ceremony.B. What impressed us most was the opening ceremony.2. We had an unforgettable experience during the sports meet. _We usB Choosing the right answer Choosing the right answer for a gap is like for a gap is like choosing the right choosing the right missing piece for a missing piec

3、e for a jigsaw puzzle. jigsaw puzzle. You need to You need to compare the compare the structurestructure( (結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)) ) and the and the contentcontent ( (內(nèi)容內(nèi)容). ). 高考大綱要求高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對(duì)上下文之間，能力，也就是對(duì)上下文之間，層次層次之間邏之間邏輯輯關(guān)系的判斷能力關(guān)系的判斷能力考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)

4、以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 1.通讀通讀，查看，查看，分析，分析 2.看看，簡(jiǎn)單歸類，標(biāo)識(shí)出，簡(jiǎn)單歸類，標(biāo)識(shí)出 3.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 4.代入選項(xiàng)答案，重點(diǎn)代入選項(xiàng)答案，重點(diǎn)核查核查邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難)驟驟解解題題步步 Learning another language isnt easy, _

5、Language learning is cumulative(積積累累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題Example1A標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)：標(biāo)題結(jié)

6、構(gòu)：Tips for Identifying General IdeasTips for Identifying General IdeasSkill 2. 看看內(nèi)容內(nèi)容。區(qū)分同一形式標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容，看。區(qū)分同一形式標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容，看句中實(shí)詞，鑒別不同之處，辨識(shí)，標(biāo)示出關(guān)鍵句中實(shí)詞，鑒別不同之處，辨識(shí)，標(biāo)示出關(guān)鍵詞。詞。Skill 1. 看形式。如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其看形式。如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語言形式，他標(biāo)題的語言形式，同一文章同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落中的幾個(gè)段落小小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題基本上是基本上是同一語言形式同一語言形式。通常如果其他標(biāo)。通常如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果

7、題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。與單句與單句內(nèi)容內(nèi)容有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞辨識(shí)有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞辨識(shí)實(shí)詞實(shí)詞名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞句子主干成分句子主干成分. Keep an open mind. _ This is a tough market and you may not find a job doing what you want to do. The more flexibility you have, the more opportunities youll be able to apply for.Plu

8、s, even if the job wasnt your first choice, it may turn out to be better than you expected.A. Dont limit yourself to certain types of jobs.B. Be always optimistic.AExample 2主題句主題句Skill 2實(shí)詞，主干實(shí)詞，主干1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away fr

9、om school, familyA. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.BExample 3Skill 3原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.BExample 4S

10、kill 4近義復(fù)現(xiàn)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)AIn fact, it usually means that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.BSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. _Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of theirtemper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.BExample 5Skill 5代詞線索代詞線索 Eve

11、ryone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the lastthing on your mind and some sleep advicesimply cant be forgotten._ * Watching TV until you fall asleep * Sleeping with pets * Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime A. Here are some bad habits you need to get

12、 rid ofB. Having a good sleep habit is very important.A 承上啟下的過渡句承上啟下的過渡句Example 6Skill 6A.But dont allow mistakes to trouble you.B.Because we may make mistake and lose confidence .All humans fail at times, and you willtoo. _ Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear

13、.AExample 7Skill 7銜接與過渡銜接與過渡AYou must write your notes on separate paper. BFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. B_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Example 8Skill 7銜接與過渡銜接與過渡Linki

14、ng words (邏輯關(guān)系的銜接邏輯關(guān)系的銜接 )B.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, moreover, whats more, in addition, not only.but alsoA.并列關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系：first，second, then, finally, and, for one thing, for another C.轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but, however, while , otherwise, instead,D.因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：because, as a result, so ,therefore, sothat; such.that.，since,

15、 as,so that.Linking words銜接詞體現(xiàn)邏輯銜接詞體現(xiàn)邏輯Similar meaning words近義詞是另一種復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞是另一種復(fù)現(xiàn) Pronouns代詞指代上下代詞指代上下Key Words概述性，過渡性句子 & 注釋性句子Repetitions詞語詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步說明復(fù)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步說明Topic sentences標(biāo)題形式和意義標(biāo)題形式和意義Meaningful words實(shí)詞體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容實(shí)詞體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容Now lets try to do the following exercises1. _ The image includes the way you look, the w

16、ay you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2. Surround yourself with happy pe

17、ople. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are h

18、appy, their emotional state will be infectious.近義復(fù)現(xiàn)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)3. _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it

19、is something that can be sharpened.代詞線索代詞線索 4._ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazin

20、es have some important advantages.代詞線索代詞線索 5. _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A.It is very important for u

21、s to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .實(shí)詞，主干實(shí)詞，主干 6._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is

22、 called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.銜接與過渡銜接與過渡7.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to

23、 allow your friends to be themselves. .Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together. B. Do not wait to be spoken to. C. Try not to find fault with your friends. 銜接與過渡銜接與過渡Now lets practis

24、e moreMoney Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he c

25、an or cannot have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.G1. The basic function of money Begin

26、 explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier . 2 When your child grows a bi

27、t older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money ar

28、e most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.F2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for man

29、y different things, say， “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”nA. wise decision.nB. The value of money.nC. Permit the child to choose between them.nD. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. nE. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.D3. 4 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another