計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)試驗(yàn)四路由器的配置

1、天津理工大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告學(xué)院（系）名稱： 計(jì)算機(jī)與通信工程學(xué)院教師簽字:（一） 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?掌握利用超級(jí)終端配置路由器時(shí)的連接和參數(shù)設(shè)置；掌握路由器的常見模式及其轉(zhuǎn)換命令；掌握用配置向?qū)渲寐酚善鞯牟襟E和方法；掌握檢查路由器配置和狀態(tài)的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方 法，掌握靜態(tài)路由和動(dòng)態(tài)路由的配置方法。（二）實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境：軟件環(huán)境：Windows 2000/XP硬件環(huán)境：IBMPC或兼容機(jī)局域網(wǎng)、PC機(jī)連入In ternet（三）實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)，必做.（四）實(shí)驗(yàn)要求：利用超級(jí)終端進(jìn)行路由器的配置，記錄配置過程，在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中注明各種命令的功能。進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 規(guī)劃，配置路由器；檢查路由器配置。掌握

2、路由協(xié)議的種類和特點(diǎn)。掌握靜態(tài)路由、默認(rèn)路由的配置方法。 掌握查看路由條目的方法，并驗(yàn)證路由的作用。（六）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：1.設(shè)計(jì)并連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.連接主機(jī)與路由器。3.配置各個(gè)接口。4.最后配置路由表。配置RIP:rip 1姓名學(xué)號(hào)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)（中加）班級(jí)教學(xué)2班實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目實(shí)驗(yàn)四：路由器的配置課程名稱計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程代碼0662016實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間2015年6月25日第7、8節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)7-219批改意見成績(jī)專業(yè)vers ion 2 network路由表：r1dis play ip routi ng-table Rout ing Tables: PublicDesti nati ons : 10接口信息：r

3、1dis play ip int b*dow n: adm ini stratively dow n(s): spoofingIn terfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescri pti onAux0dow ndow nun assig nedAux0 In te.Cellular0/0dow ndow nun assig nedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernet0.S10dow ndow nun assig nedSerial1/0.S20upupSerial

4、2Z0.測(cè)試連通性:C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstud pingwith 32 bytes of data:Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics forP ackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),App roximate

5、 round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Mi nimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:in terface Ether net0/ 0port lin k-mode route ip address Ether net0/1Routes : 10Dest in atio n/MaskNextHopIn terfaceDirect 00Eth0/0Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00S20Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00S20RIP1001S20RIP1001S20RIP1

6、002S20Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 0ProtoPre Cost0InLoopOport lin k-mode route#in terface Serial1/0link-p rotocol ppp#in terface Serial2/0link-p rotocol pppip address配置OSPF:#ospf 1arean etwork路由表:r1dis play ip rout in g-table Routi ng Tables: P ublicDest in atio ns : 10Direct 00Eth0/0Direct 00lnLoop0Direc

7、t 00S20Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00S20OSPF101572S20OSPF103124S20OSPF103125S20Direct 00lnLoop0InLoopOAux0dow ndow nun assig nedAux0 In te.Cellular0/0dow ndow nun assig nedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernet0.S10dow ndow nun assig nedSerial1/0.S20upupSerial。測(cè)試連通性:C:Docume n

8、ts and Sett in gsstud pingwith 32 bytes of data:Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Rep ly frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Routes : 10Desti natio n/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopIn terfaceDirect 0接口信息：r1dis play ip int b*dow n: adm ini stratively dow n(s): spoofingIn terfacePhysical P rotocol IP AddressDe

9、scri pti onReply from bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics forP ackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),App roximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Mi nimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由:routrout.0測(cè)試連通性：56 data bytes, p ress CT

10、RL_C to break bytes=56 Seque nce=1 ttl=255 time=25 ms bytes=56 Seque nce=2 ttl=255 time=24 ms bytes=56Seque nce=3 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from bytes=56 Seque nce=4 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from bytes=56 Seque nce=5 ttl=255 time=24 ms- ping statistics -5 p acket(s) tran smitted5 p acket(s) received% p

11、 acket lossroun d-tri p min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR1i p routR1 ip route-staticR1 ip route-staticR1 ip route-staticR1 pingP INGRep ly fromRep ly fromRep ly fromR2:配置RIP:#rip 1versi on 2network路由表：H3C-ri p-1dis play ip routi ng-table Routing Tables: P ublicDest in ati ons : 12Desti natio n/MaskRIPDirec

12、t 0Direct 0Direct 0Direct 0Direct 0Direct 0Direct 0Direct 0RIPDirect 0Routes : 12P roto Pre Cost100 100000000100 10NextH opS20S20S20 InLoopOEthO/OInLoopOS10 InLoopOS10 S1OInLoopOIn terfaceDirect 00接口信息：H3C-ri p-1dis play ip int b *dow n: admi nistratively dow n (s): spoofingIn terfacePhysical P roto

13、col IP AddressDescri ptio nAux0dow ndow nun assig nedAux0 In te.Cellular0/0dow ndow nun assig nedCellular。.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEther net0.S10upupSerial10.S20upupSerial20.配置IP:#in terface Ether net0/0port lin k-mode routeip address Ether net0/1port lin k-mode route#in terf

14、ace Serial10link-p rotocol pppip address Serial20link-p rotocol pppip address配置OSPF:#ospf 1arean etwork路由表：H3Cdis play ip routi ng-tableRouti ng Tables: P ublicDest in atio ns : 12Routes : 12Desti nati on/MaskP roto Pre CostNextHopOSPF 101563S20InLoopO測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstud pingbytes=

15、32 time=36ms TTL=253bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253P ackets: Sen t = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),with 32 bytes of data:Reply fromReply fromReply fromRe ply fromPing statistics forApp roximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Minimum = 36ms, M

16、aximum = 36ms, Average = 36msIn terfaceDirect 00S20Direct 00S20Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00Eth0/0Direct 00S10Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00S10OSPF 101563S10Direct 00lnLoop00InLoopODirect 0In terfacePhysical P rotocol IP AddressDescri ptio nAux0dow ndow nun assig nedAux0 In te.Cellular0/0dow ndow nun assig n

17、edCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEther net0.S10upupSerial10.S20upupSerial.接口信息：H3Cdis play ip int b*dow n: admi ni stratively dow n (s):spoofing測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstud pingwith 32 bytes of data:ReplyfromReplyfromReplyfromReply frombytes=32time=36msTTL=253byte

18、s=32time=36msTTL=253bytes=32time=36msTTL=253 bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics forP ackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),App roximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由：R2ip routR2ip route-staticR2ip route-staticR2 ping P IN

19、Grout.0測(cè)試連通性：56 data bytes, p ress CTRL_C to breakReply from bytes=56 Seque nce=1 ttl=127 time=25 ms Re ply fromRe ply fromRe ply fromReply frombytes=56 Seque nce=2 ttl=127 time=25 ms bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=24 ms bytes=56 Seque nce=4 ttl=127time=25 ms bytes=56 Seque nce=5 ttl=127 time=25 m

20、s- ping statistics -5 p acket(s) tran smitted5 p acket(s) received% p acket lossroun d-tri p min /avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3:配置RIP:#rip 1versi on 2network路由表：H3Cdis play ip rout in g-table Routing Tables: P ublicDest in atio ns : 10Routes : 10Desti natio n/MaskP roto Pre CostNextHopOSPF103125S10OSPF103

21、124S10OSPF101572S10Direct 00S10Direct 00S10Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00Eth0/0Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00lnLoop0In terface接口信息：H3Cdis play ip int b*dow n: admi ni stratively dow n (s):spoofingIn terfaceAuxOPhysical P rotocol IP Address dow nCellular0/0dow ndow nEth0/0upupEth0/1dow ndow nS1

22、0upupS20dow ndow nDescri ptio ndow nun assig ned Aux0 In te.un assig nedCellular。.Ethernet。.EthernetO.SeriallO.Serial20.測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstud ping with 32 bytes of data: Reply from bytes=32time=36ms TTL=253Reply from bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply frombytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply

23、 from bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics forP ackets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),App roximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#in terface Ether net0/0port lin k-mode route ip address Ethernet0/1 port lin k-mode route#in te

24、rface Serial10link-p rotocol ppp ip address Serial20 link-p rotocol ppp#接口信息：OSPF101572S20Direct 00lnLoop0OSPF103124S20Direct 00lnLoop0Direct 00S20OSPF103125S20Direct 00S20Direct 00Eth0/0Direct 00lnLoop0In terfaceDirect 00InLoopORoutes : 10Proto Pre CostNextHop配置OSPF:ospf 1area n etwork路由表:r3display ip routi ng-table R